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Tardigrade | Rclone docs for Tardigrade |
{{< icon "fas fa-dove" >}} Tardigrade
Tardigrade is an encrypted, secure, and cost-effective object storage service that enables you to store, back up, and archive large amounts of data in a decentralized manner.
Configuration
To make a new Tardigrade configuration you need one of the following:
- Access Grant that someone else shared with you.
- API Key of a Tardigrade project you are a member of.
Here is an example of how to make a remote called remote
. First run:
rclone config
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
Setup with access grant
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> remote
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
[snip]
XX / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
[snip]
Storage> tardigrade
** See help for tardigrade backend at: https://rclone.org/tardigrade/ **
Choose an authentication method.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("existing").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Use an existing access grant.
\ "existing"
2 / Create a new access grant from satellite address, API key, and passphrase.
\ "new"
provider> existing
Access Grant.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
access_grant> your-access-grant-received-by-someone-else
Remote config
--------------------
[remote]
type = tardigrade
access_grant = your-access-grant-received-by-someone-else
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Setup with API key and passphrase
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> remote
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
[snip]
XX / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
[snip]
Storage> tardigrade
** See help for tardigrade backend at: https://rclone.org/tardigrade/ **
Choose an authentication method.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("existing").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Use an existing access grant.
\ "existing"
2 / Create a new access grant from satellite address, API key, and passphrase.
\ "new"
provider> new
Satellite Address. Custom satellite address should match the format: `<nodeid>@<address>:<port>`.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("us-central-1.tardigrade.io").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / US Central 1
\ "us-central-1.tardigrade.io"
2 / Europe West 1
\ "europe-west-1.tardigrade.io"
3 / Asia East 1
\ "asia-east-1.tardigrade.io"
satellite_address> 1
API Key.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
api_key> your-api-key-for-your-tardigrade-project
Encryption Passphrase. To access existing objects enter passphrase used for uploading.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
passphrase> your-human-readable-encryption-passphrase
Remote config
--------------------
[remote]
type = tardigrade
satellite_address = 12EayRS2V1kEsWESU9QMRseFhdxYxKicsiFmxrsLZHeLUtdps3S@us-central-1.tardigrade.io:7777
api_key = your-api-key-for-your-tardigrade-project
passphrase = your-human-readable-encryption-passphrase
access_grant = the-access-grant-generated-from-the-api-key-and-passphrase
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
{{< rem autogenerated options start" - DO NOT EDIT - instead edit fs.RegInfo in backend/tardigrade/tardigrade.go then run make backenddocs" >}}
Standard Options
Here are the standard options specific to tardigrade (Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage).
--tardigrade-provider
Choose an authentication method.
- Config: provider
- Env Var: RCLONE_TARDIGRADE_PROVIDER
- Type: string
- Default: "existing"
- Examples:
- "existing"
- Use an existing access grant.
- "new"
- Create a new access grant from satellite address, API key, and passphrase.
- "existing"
--tardigrade-access-grant
Access Grant.
- Config: access_grant
- Env Var: RCLONE_TARDIGRADE_ACCESS_GRANT
- Type: string
- Default: ""
--tardigrade-satellite-address
Satellite Address. Custom satellite address should match the format: <nodeid>@<address>:<port>
.
- Config: satellite_address
- Env Var: RCLONE_TARDIGRADE_SATELLITE_ADDRESS
- Type: string
- Default: "us-central-1.tardigrade.io"
- Examples:
- "us-central-1.tardigrade.io"
- US Central 1
- "europe-west-1.tardigrade.io"
- Europe West 1
- "asia-east-1.tardigrade.io"
- Asia East 1
- "us-central-1.tardigrade.io"
--tardigrade-api-key
API Key.
- Config: api_key
- Env Var: RCLONE_TARDIGRADE_API_KEY
- Type: string
- Default: ""
--tardigrade-passphrase
Encryption Passphrase. To access existing objects enter passphrase used for uploading.
- Config: passphrase
- Env Var: RCLONE_TARDIGRADE_PASSPHRASE
- Type: string
- Default: ""
{{< rem autogenerated options stop >}}
Usage
Paths are specified as remote:bucket
(or remote:
for the lsf
command.) You may put subdirectories in too, e.g. remote:bucket/path/to/dir
.
Once configured you can then use rclone
like this.
Create a new bucket
Use the mkdir
command to create new bucket, e.g. bucket
.
rclone mkdir remote:bucket
List all buckets
Use the lsf
command to list all buckets.
rclone lsf remote:
Note the colon (:
) character at the end of the command line.
Delete a bucket
Use the rmdir
command to delete an empty bucket.
rclone rmdir remote:bucket
Use the purge
command to delete a non-empty bucket with all its content.
rclone purge remote:bucket
Upload objects
Use the copy
command to upload an object.
rclone copy --progress /home/local/directory/file.ext remote:bucket/path/to/dir/
The --progress
flag is for displaying progress information.
Remove it if you don't need this information.
Use a folder in the local path to upload all its objects.
rclone copy --progress /home/local/directory/ remote:bucket/path/to/dir/
Only modified files will be copied.
List objects
Use the ls
command to list recursively all objects in a bucket.
rclone ls remote:bucket
Add the folder to the remote path to list recursively all objects in this folder.
rclone ls remote:bucket/path/to/dir/
Use the lsf
command to list non-recursively all objects in a bucket or a folder.
rclone lsf remote:bucket/path/to/dir/
Download objects
Use the copy
command to download an object.
rclone copy --progress remote:bucket/path/to/dir/file.ext /home/local/directory/
The --progress
flag is for displaying progress information.
Remove it if you don't need this information.
Use a folder in the remote path to download all its objects.
rclone copy --progress remote:bucket/path/to/dir/ /home/local/directory/
Delete objects
Use the deletefile
command to delete a single object.
rclone deletefile remote:bucket/path/to/dir/file.ext
Use the delete
command to delete all object in a folder.
rclone delete remote:bucket/path/to/dir/
Print the total size of objects
Use the size
command to print the total size of objects in a bucket or a folder.
rclone size remote:bucket/path/to/dir/
Sync two Locations
Use the sync
command to sync the source to the destination,
changing the destination only, deleting any excess files.
rclone sync -i --progress /home/local/directory/ remote:bucket/path/to/dir/
The --progress
flag is for displaying progress information.
Remove it if you don't need this information.
Since this can cause data loss, test first with the --dry-run
flag
to see exactly what would be copied and deleted.
The sync can be done also from Tardigrade to the local file system.
rclone sync -i --progress remote:bucket/path/to/dir/ /home/local/directory/
Or between two Tardigrade buckets.
rclone sync -i --progress remote-us:bucket/path/to/dir/ remote-europe:bucket/path/to/dir/
Or even between another cloud storage and Tardigrade.
rclone sync -i --progress s3:bucket/path/to/dir/ tardigrade:bucket/path/to/dir/
Limitations
rclone about
is not supported by the rclone Tardigrade backend. Backends without
this capability cannot determine free space for an rclone mount or
use policy mfs
(most free space) as a member of an rclone union
remote.
See List of backends that do not support rclone about See rclone about
Known issues
If you get errors like too many open files
this usually happens when the default ulimit
for system max open files is exceeded. Native Storj protocol opens a large number of TCP connections (each of which is counted as an open file). For a single upload stream you can expect 110 TCP connections to be opened. For a single download stream you can expect 35. This batch of connections will be opened for every 64 MiB segment and you should also expect TCP connections to be reused. If you do many transfers you eventually open a connection to most storage nodes (thousands of nodes).
To fix these, please raise your system limits. You can do this issuing a ulimit -n 65536
just before you run rclone. To change the limits more permanently you can add this to your shell startup script, e.g. $HOME/.bashrc
, or change the system-wide configuration, usually /etc/sysctl.conf
and/or /etc/security/limits.conf
, but please refer to your operating system manual.