Added new --auto-hosts and --seed-hosts options to the client.

Now if you use --auto-hosts (-H), the client will ask the server to spawn a
hostwatcher to add names.  That, in turn, will send names back to the
server, which sends them back to the client, which sends them to the
firewall subprocess, which will write them to /etc/hosts.  Whew!

Only the firewall process can write to /etc/hosts, of course, because only
he's running as root.

Since the name discovery process is kind of slow, we cache the names in
~/.sshuttle.hosts on the remote server.

Right now, most of the names are discovered using nmblookup and smbclient,
as well as by reading the existing entries in /etc/hosts.  What would really
be nice would be to query active directory or mdns somehow... but I don't
really know how those work, so this is what you get for now :)  It's pretty
neat, at least.

client.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import struct, socket, select, subprocess, errno
+import struct, socket, select, subprocess, errno, re
 import helpers, ssnet, ssh
 from ssnet import SockWrapper, Handler, Proxy, Mux, MuxWrapper
 from helpers import *
@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ class FirewallClient:
         if line != 'STARTED\n':
             raise Fatal('%r expected STARTED, got %r' % (self.argv, line))
 
+    def sethostip(self, hostname, ip):
+        assert(not re.search(r'[^-\w]', hostname))
+        assert(not re.search(r'[^0-9.]', ip))
+        self.pfile.write('HOST %s,%s\n' % (hostname, ip))
+        self.pfile.flush()
+
     def done(self):
         self.pfile.close()
         rv = self.p.wait()
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ class FirewallClient:
             raise Fatal('cleanup: %r returned %d' % (self.argv, rv))
 
 
-def _main(listener, fw, use_server, remotename, auto_nets):
+def _main(listener, fw, use_server, remotename, seed_hosts, auto_nets):
     handlers = []
     if use_server:
         if helpers.verbose >= 1:
@@ -122,6 +128,14 @@ def _main(listener, fw, use_server, remotename, auto_nets):
         fw.start()
     mux.got_routes = onroutes
 
+    def onhostlist(hostlist):
+        debug2('got host list: %r\n' % hostlist)
+        for line in hostlist.strip().split():
+            if line:
+                name,ip = line.split(',', 1)
+                fw.sethostip(name, ip)
+    mux.got_host_list = onhostlist
+
     def onaccept():
         sock,srcip = listener.accept()
         dstip = original_dst(sock)
@@ -139,6 +153,10 @@ def _main(listener, fw, use_server, remotename, auto_nets):
             outwrap = ssnet.connect_dst(dstip[0], dstip[1])
         handlers.append(Proxy(SockWrapper(sock, sock), outwrap))
     handlers.append(Handler([listener], onaccept))
+
+    if seed_hosts != None:
+        debug1('seed_hosts: %r\n' % seed_hosts)
+        mux.send(0, ssnet.CMD_HOST_REQ, '\n'.join(seed_hosts))
     
     while 1:
         if use_server:
@@ -165,7 +183,7 @@ def _main(listener, fw, use_server, remotename, auto_nets):
             mux.check_fullness()
 
 
-def main(listenip, use_server, remotename, auto_nets, subnets):
+def main(listenip, use_server, remotename, seed_hosts, auto_nets, subnets):
     debug1('Starting sshuttle proxy.\n')
     listener = socket.socket()
     listener.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
@@ -195,6 +213,7 @@ def main(listenip, use_server, remotename, auto_nets, subnets):
     fw = FirewallClient(listenip[1], subnets)
     
     try:
-        return _main(listener, fw, use_server, remotename, auto_nets)
+        return _main(listener, fw, use_server, remotename,
+                     seed_hosts, auto_nets)
     finally:
         fw.done()

firewall.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import subprocess, re
+import subprocess, re, errno
 import helpers
 from helpers import *
 
@@ -134,6 +134,38 @@ def program_exists(name):
         if os.path.exists(fn):
             return not os.path.isdir(fn) and os.access(fn, os.X_OK)
 
+hostmap = {}
+def rewrite_etc_hosts(port):
+    HOSTSFILE='/etc/hosts'
+    BAKFILE='%s.sbak' % HOSTSFILE
+    APPEND='# sshuttle-firewall-%d AUTOCREATED' % port
+    old_content = ''
+    try:
+        old_content = open(HOSTSFILE).read()
+    except IOError, e:
+        if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise
+    if old_content.strip() and not os.path.exists(BAKFILE):
+        open(BAKFILE, 'w').write(old_content)
+    tmpname = "%s.%d.tmp" % (HOSTSFILE, port)
+    f = open(tmpname, 'w')
+    for line in old_content.rstrip().split('\n'):
+        if line.find(APPEND) >= 0:
+            continue
+        f.write('%s\n' % line)
+    for (name,ip) in sorted(hostmap.items()):
+        f.write('%-30s %s\n' % ('%s %s' % (ip,name), APPEND))
+    f.close()
+    os.rename(tmpname, HOSTSFILE)
+
+
+def restore_etc_hosts(port):
+    global hostmap
+    hostmap = {}
+    rewrite_etc_hosts(port)
+
 
 # This is some voodoo for setting up the kernel's transparent
 # proxying stuff.  If subnets is empty, we just delete our sshuttle rules;
@@ -199,20 +231,29 @@ def main(port):
         
         try:
             sys.stdout.flush()
-            
-            # Now we wait until EOF or any other kind of exception.  We need
-            # to stay running so that we don't need a *second* password
-            # authentication at shutdown time - that cleanup is important!
-            while sys.stdin.readline(128):
-                pass
         except IOError:
             # the parent process died for some reason; he's surely been loud
             # enough, so no reason to report another error
             return
 
+        # Now we wait until EOF or any other kind of exception.  We need
+        # to stay running so that we don't need a *second* password
+        # authentication at shutdown time - that cleanup is important!
+        while 1:
+            line = sys.stdin.readline(128)
+            if line.startswith('HOST '):
+                (name,ip) = line[5:].strip().split(',', 1)
+                hostmap[name] = ip
+                rewrite_etc_hosts(port)
+            elif line:
+                raise Fatal('expected EOF, got %r' % line)
+            else:
+                break
+
     finally:
         try:
             debug1('firewall manager: undoing changes.\n')
         except:
             pass
         do_it(port, [])
+        restore_etc_hosts(port)

hostwatch.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ if not globals().get('skip_imports'):
     from helpers import *
 
 POLL_TIME = 60*15
+CACHEFILE=os.path.expanduser('~/.sshuttle.hosts')
 
 
 _nmb_ok = True
@@ -17,6 +18,39 @@ def _is_ip(s):
     return re.match(r'\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$', s)
 
 
+def write_host_cache():
+    tmpname = '%s.%d.tmp' % (CACHEFILE, os.getpid())
+    try:
+        f = open(tmpname, 'wb')
+        for name,ip in sorted(hostnames.items()):
+            f.write('%s,%s\n' % (name, ip))
+        f.close()
+        os.rename(tmpname, CACHEFILE)
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(tmpname)
+        except:
+            pass
+
+
+def read_host_cache():
+    try:
+        f = open(CACHEFILE)
+    except IOError, e:
+        if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+            return
+        else:
+            raise
+    for line in f:
+        words = line.strip().split(',')
+        if len(words) == 2:
+            (name,ip) = words
+            name = re.sub(r'[^-\w]', '-', name).strip()
+            ip = re.sub(r'[^0-9.]', '', ip).strip()
+            if name and ip:
+                found_host(name, ip)
+                
+
 def found_host(hostname, ip):
     hostname = re.sub(r'\..*', '', hostname)
     hostname = re.sub(r'[^-\w]', '_', hostname)
@@ -27,6 +61,7 @@ def found_host(hostname, ip):
         hostnames[hostname] = ip
         debug1('Found: %s: %s\n' % (hostname, ip))
         sys.stdout.write('%s,%s\n' % (hostname, ip))
+        write_host_cache()
 
 
 def _check_etc_hosts():
@@ -187,6 +222,8 @@ def hw_main(seed_hosts):
         helpers.logprefix = 'HH: '
     else:
         helpers.logprefix = 'hostwatch: '
+
+    read_host_cache()
         
     _enqueue(_check_etc_hosts)
     check_host('localhost')

main.py

@@ -50,9 +50,11 @@ sshuttle --firewall <port> <subnets...>
 sshuttle --server
 --
 l,listen=  transproxy to this ip address and port number [default=0]
-N,auto-nets automatically determine subnets to route
+H,auto-hosts scan for remote hostnames and update local /etc/hosts
+N,auto-nets  automatically determine subnets to route
 r,remote=  ssh hostname (and optional username) of remote sshuttle server
 v,verbose  increase debug message verbosity
+seed-hosts= with -H, use these hostnames for initial scan (comma-separated)
 noserver   don't use a separate server process (mostly for debugging)
 server     [internal use only]
 firewall   [internal use only]
@@ -80,9 +82,18 @@ try:
         remotename = opt.remote
         if remotename == '' or remotename == '-':
             remotename = None
+        if opt.seed_hosts and not opt.auto_hosts:
+            o.fatal('--seed-hosts only works if you also use -H')
+        if opt.seed_hosts:
+            sh = re.split(r'[\s,]+', (opt.seed_hosts or "").strip())
+        elif opt.auto_hosts:
+            sh = []
+        else:
+            sh = None
         sys.exit(client.main(parse_ipport(opt.listen or '0.0.0.0:0'),
                              not opt.noserver,
                              remotename,
+                             sh,
                              opt.auto_nets,
                              parse_subnets(extra)))
 except Fatal, e:

server.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import re, struct, socket, select, subprocess
+import re, struct, socket, select, subprocess, traceback
 if not globals().get('skip_imports'):
-    import ssnet, helpers
+    import ssnet, helpers, hostwatch
     from ssnet import SockWrapper, Handler, Proxy, Mux, MuxWrapper
     from helpers import *
 
@@ -65,7 +65,38 @@ def list_routes():
     for (ip,width) in _list_routes():
         if not ip.startswith('0.') and not ip.startswith('127.'):
             yield (ip,width)
-        
+
+
+def _exc_dump():
+    exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+    return ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*exc_info))
+
+
+def start_hostwatch(seed_hosts):
+    s1,s2 = socket.socketpair()
+    pid = os.fork()
+    if not pid:
+        # child
+        rv = 99
+        try:
+            s2.close()
+            os.dup2(s1.fileno(), 1)
+            os.dup2(s1.fileno(), 0)
+            s1.close()
+            rv = hostwatch.hw_main(seed_hosts) or 0
+        except Exception, e:
+            log('%s\n' % _exc_dump())
+            rv = 98
+        finally:
+            os._exit(rv)
+    s1.close()
+    return pid,s2
+
+
+class Hostwatch:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.pid = 0
+        self.sock = None
 
 
 def main():
@@ -93,15 +124,36 @@ def main():
                        for r in routes)
     mux.send(0, ssnet.CMD_ROUTES, routepkt)
 
+    hw = Hostwatch()
+
+    def hostwatch_ready():
+        assert(hw.pid)
+        content = hw.sock.recv(4096)
+        if content:
+            mux.send(0, ssnet.CMD_HOST_LIST, content)
+        else:
+            raise Fatal('hostwatch process died')
+
+    def got_host_req(data):
+        if not hw.pid:
+            (hw.pid,hw.sock) = start_hostwatch(data.strip().split())
+            handlers.append(Handler(socks = [hw.sock],
+                                    callback = hostwatch_ready))
+    mux.got_host_req = got_host_req
+
     def new_channel(channel, data):
         (dstip,dstport) = data.split(',', 1)
         dstport = int(dstport)
         outwrap = ssnet.connect_dst(dstip,dstport)
         handlers.append(Proxy(MuxWrapper(mux, channel), outwrap))
-    
     mux.new_channel = new_channel
 
     while mux.ok:
+        if hw.pid:
+            (rpid, rv) = os.waitpid(hw.pid, os.WNOHANG)
+            if rpid:
+                raise Fatal('hostwatch exited unexpectedly: code 0x%04x\n' % rv)
+        
         r = set()
         w = set()
         x = set()

ssh.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ def connect(rhostport):
     content = readfile('assembler.py')
     content2 = (empackage(z, 'helpers.py') +
                 empackage(z, 'ssnet.py') +
+                empackage(z, 'hostwatch.py') +
                 empackage(z, 'server.py') +
                 "\n")
     

ssnet.py

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ CMD_CLOSE = 0x4204
 CMD_EOF = 0x4205
 CMD_DATA = 0x4206
 CMD_ROUTES = 0x4207
+CMD_HOST_REQ = 0x4208
+CMD_HOST_LIST = 0x4209
 
 cmd_to_name = {
     CMD_EXIT: 'EXIT',
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ cmd_to_name = {
     CMD_EOF: 'EOF',
     CMD_DATA: 'DATA',
     CMD_ROUTES: 'ROUTES',
+    CMD_HOST_REQ: 'HOST_REQ',
+    CMD_HOST_LIST: 'HOST_LIST',
 }
     
 
@@ -223,6 +227,7 @@ class Mux(Handler):
         self.rsock = rsock
         self.wsock = wsock
         self.new_channel = self.got_routes = None
+        self.got_host_req = self.got_host_list = None
         self.channels = {}
         self.chani = 0
         self.want = 0
@@ -284,7 +289,17 @@ class Mux(Handler):
             if self.got_routes:
                 self.got_routes(data)
             else:
-                raise Exception('weird: got CMD_ROUTES without got_routes?')
+                raise Exception('got CMD_ROUTES without got_routes?')
+        elif cmd == CMD_HOST_REQ:
+            if self.got_host_req:
+                self.got_host_req(data)
+            else:
+                raise Exception('got CMD_HOST_REQ without got_host_req?')
+        elif cmd == CMD_HOST_LIST:
+            if self.got_host_list:
+                self.got_host_list(data)
+            else:
+                raise Exception('got CMD_HOST_LIST without got_host_list?')
         else:
             callback = self.channels[channel]
             callback(cmd, data)