starship/docs/zh-CN/advanced-config/README.md
Matan Kushner 6a187dcbd7
docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#3789)
* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations bracketed-segments.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations nerd-font.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Turkish)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese)

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Polish)

* New translations README.md (Dutch)

* New translations README.md (Korean)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Turkish)

* New translations README.md (Turkish)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (Polish)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Korean)

* New translations README.md (Korean)

* New translations README.md (Dutch)

* New translations README.md (Dutch)

* New translations README.md (Polish)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Turkish)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Polish)

* New translations README.md (Dutch)

* New translations README.md (Korean)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Turkish)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Polish)

* New translations README.md (Dutch)

* New translations README.md (Korean)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Korean)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Polish)

* New translations README.md (Turkish)

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese)

* New translations README.md (Dutch)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations bracketed-segments.md (Spanish)

* New translations nerd-font.md (Spanish)

* New translations no-runtimes.md (Spanish)

* New translations plain-text.md (Spanish)

* New translations pure-preset.md (Spanish)

* New translations pastel-powerline.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Turkish)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Polish)

* New translations README.md (Dutch)

* New translations README.md (Korean)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Spanish)

* New translations README.md (Russian)

* New translations README.md (Indonesian)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese, Brazilian)

* New translations README.md (Vietnamese)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Traditional)

* New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified)

* New translations README.md (Turkish)

* New translations README.md (Portuguese)

* New translations README.md (French)

* New translations README.md (Polish)

* New translations README.md (Dutch)

* New translations README.md (Korean)

* New translations README.md (Japanese)

* New translations README.md (Italian)

* New translations README.md (German)

* New translations README.md (Arabic)

* New translations README.md (Sorani (Kurdish))
2022-04-18 15:48:28 +01:00

204 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# 高级配置
`Starship 功能繁多,有时您必须在编辑 <code>starship.toml` 之外做更多工作才能实现某些效果。 此页面详细介绍了一些在 starship 中使用的高级配置技巧。
::: warning
本节所述的配置内容可能随 Starship 未来版本的更新而改变。
:::
## 在 Cmd 中自定义预提示和执行前命令
Clink 提供了很灵活的 API能在 Cmd shell 中运行预提示和执行前命令。 在 Starship 中使用这些 API 很容易。 对你的 `starship.lua` 按需做出如下修改:
- 为了在提示符显示前运行一个自定义函数,你需要定义一个名为 `starship_preprompt_user_func` 的函数。 这个函数接受当前的提示符作为字符串参数,你可以在函数中使用它。 例如,如果想在提示符前绘制一个火箭,可以这样写:
```lua
function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
print("🚀")
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
```
- 为了在命令执行前运行一个自定义函数,你需要定义一个名为 `starship_precmd_user_func` 的函数。 这个函数接受当前的命令行内容作为字符串参数,同样,你可以在函数中使用它。 例如,要打印即将被执行的命令,可以这样写:
```lua
function starship_precmd_user_func(line)
print("Executing: "..line)
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
```
## 在 Bash 中自定义预提示和预执行命令
Bash 并没有类似大多数其它 shell 的正式预执行/预命令框架。 因此,很难在 `bash` 中提供完全可自定义的 hook 机制。 然而Starship 确实能使您有限地在提示符渲染过程中插入自己的函数执行:
- 若要在提示符显示之前运行自定义函数,需要定义此函数,然后将函数名赋值给 `starship_reserved_user_func`。 例如,要在提示符之前绘制一枚火箭,您应该写
```bash
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
```
- 要在一个命令运行前运行自定义函数,您可以使用 [`DEBUG` trap 机制](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/)。 然而,您**必须**在捕捉 DEBUG 信号_之前_启动 Starship Starship 可以保留 DEBUG trap 的值,但如果该 trap 在 starship 启动后被覆盖,一些功能将会被破坏。
```bash
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
set -o functrace
eval $(starship init bash)
set +o functrace
```
## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in `powershell`. 然而Starship 确实能使您有限地在提示符渲染过程中插入自己的函数执行:
Create a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`
```powershell
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("🚀")
}
```
## 更改窗口标题
一些 shell 会自动更改您的窗口标题(比如改成您的工作目录)。 Fish 甚至默认会执行此功能。 Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to `bash`, `zsh`, `cmd` or `powershell`.
首先,定义窗口标题更改函数(在 bash 和 zsh 中相同):
```bash
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
}
```
您可以使用变量来定制标题(常用的有 `$USER``$HOSTNAME` 和 `$PWD`)。
`bash` 中,设置此函数为 starship 预执行函数:
```bash
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
```
`zsh`中,将此函数添加到 `reservmd_functions` 列表:
```bash
precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
```
如果您对产生的效果感到满意,请将以上代码添加到您的 shell 配置文件(`~/.bashrc` 或 `~/zsrhc`)中以使其永久化。
例如,如果您想要在终端标签标题中显示当前目录, 将以下代码添加到您的 `~/.ashrc``~/.zshrc`:
```bash
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
```
For Cmd, you can change the window title using the `starship_preprompt_user_func` function.
```lua
function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
console.settitle(os.getenv('USERNAME').."@"..os.getenv('COMPUTERNAME')..": "..os.getcwd())
end
load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
```
You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`.
```powershell
# edit $PROFILE
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
}
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
```
## 启用右侧提示
一些 Shell 支持右侧提示, 它与输入区渲染在同一行。 Starship 可以设置右侧提示的内容,使用 `right_format` 选项。 Any module that can be used in `format` is also supported in `right_format`. The `$all` variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either `format` or `right_format`.
Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the [`fill` module](/config/#fill).
`right_format` is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh, xonsh, cmd.
### 示例
```toml
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A minimal left prompt
format = """$character"""
# move the rest of the prompt to the right
right_format = """$all"""
```
Produces a prompt like the following:
```
▶ starship on  rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
```
## Continuation Prompt
Some shells support a continuation prompt along with the normal prompt. This prompt is rendered instead of the normal prompt when the user has entered an incomplete statement (such as a single left parenthesis or quote).
Starship can set the continuation prompt using the `continuation_prompt` option. The default prompt is `"[∙](bright-black) "`.
Note: `continuation_prompt` should be set to a literal string without any variables.
Note: Continuation prompts are only available in the following shells:
- `bash`
- `zsh`
- `PowerShell`
### 示例
```toml
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A continuation prompt that displays two filled in arrows
continuation_prompt = "▶▶"
```
## 样式设定
样式字符串是用空格分隔的单词列表。 其中单词不是大小写敏感的(例如 `bold``BoLd` 被视为同一字符串)。 每个单词可以是以下之一:
- `bold`
- `italic`
- `underline`
- `dimmed`
- `inverted`
- `bg:<color>`
- `fg:<color>`
- `<color>`
- `none`
`<color>` 是颜色说明符(下面解释)。 `fg:<color>` and `<color>` currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. `inverted` swaps the background and foreground colors. 字符串中的单词顺序不影响显示结果。
The `none` token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a `bg:` specifier, so that e.g. `fg:red none fg:blue` will still create a string with no styling. `bg:none` sets the background to the default color so `fg:red bg:none` is equivalent to `red` or `fg:red` and `bg:green fg:red bg:none` is also equivalent to `fg:red` or `red`. 未来可能会将 `none` 与其它标识符一起使用视为一种错误。
颜色说明符可以是以下内容之一:
- One of the standard terminal colors: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. You can optionally prefix these with `bright-` to get the bright version (e.g. `bright-white`).
- 一个 `#` 后跟一个六位十六进制数。 这将指定一个 [十六进制 RGB 颜色代码](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp)。
- 0-255 之间的数字。 这将指定一个 [8 位 ANSI 颜色码](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png)。
如果为文本/背景指定了多个颜色,字符串中最后指定的颜色将具有最高优先级。