endlessh/README.md
Christopher Wellons 6f621b90b1 Tweak SIGUSR1 statistics totals logging
* Don't dynamically allocate the struct since that's not necessary.
* Use a more concise log message.
* Include current clients when counting the time.
* Print final statistics message *after* closing all clients.
* Don't include total connections in ACCEPT.
* Mention SIGUSR1 in the new man page, too.

Adjusts #24.
2019-04-12 18:49:04 -04:00

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Markdown

# Endlessh: an SSH tarpit
Endlessh is an SSH tarpit [that *very* slowly sends an endless, random
SSH banner][np]. It keeps SSH clients locked up for hours or even days
at a time. The purpose is to put your real SSH server on another port
and then let the script kiddies get stuck in this tarpit instead of
bothering a real server.
Since the tarpit is in the banner before any cryptographic exchange
occurs, this program doesn't depend on any cryptographic libraries. It's
a simple, single-threaded, standalone C program. It uses `poll()` to
trap multiple clients at a time.
## Usage
Usage information is printed with `-h`.
```
Usage: endlessh [-vh] [-d MS] [-f CONFIG] [-l LEN] [-m LIMIT] [-p PORT]
-4 Bind to IPv4 only
-6 Bind to IPv6 only
-d INT Message millisecond delay [10000]
-f Set and load config file [/etc/endlessh/config]
-h Print this help message and exit
-l INT Maximum banner line length (3-255) [32]
-m INT Maximum number of clients [4096]
-p INT Listening port [2222]
-v Print diagnostics to standard output (repeatable)
```
Argument order matters. The configuration file is loaded when the `-f`
argument is processed, so only the options that follow will override the
configuration file.
By default no log messages are produced. The first `-v` enables basic
logging and a second `-v` enables debugging logging (noisy). All log
messages are sent to standard output.
endlessh -v >endlessh.log 2>endlessh.err
A SIGTERM signal will gracefully shut down the daemon, allowing it to
write a complete, consistent log.
A SIGHUP signal requests a reload of the configuration file (`-f`).
A SIGUSR1 signal will print connections stats to the log.
## Sample Configuration File
The configuration file has similar syntax to OpenSSH.
```
# The port on which to listen for new SSH connections.
Port 2222
# The endless banner is sent one line at a time. This is the delay
# in milliseconds between individual lines.
Delay 10000
# The length of each line is randomized. This controls the maximum
# length of each line. Shorter lines may keep clients on for longer if
# they give up after a certain number of bytes.
MaxLineLength 32
# Maximum number of connections to accept at a time. Connections beyond
# this are not immediately rejected, but will wait in the queue.
MaxClients 4096
# Set the detail level for the log.
# 0 = Quiet
# 1 = Standard, useful log messages
# 2 = Very noisy debugging information
LogLevel 0
# Set the family of the listening socket
# 0 = Use IPv4 Mapped IPv6 (Both v4 and v6, default)
# 4 = Use IPv4 only
# 6 = Use IPv6 only
BindFamily 0
```
## Build issues
Some more esoteric systems require extra configuration when building.
### RHEL 6 / CentOS 6
This system uses a version of glibc older than 2.17 (December 2012), and
`clock_gettime(2)` is still in librt. For these systems you will need to
link against librt:
make LDLIBS=-lrt
### Solaris / illumos
These systems don't include all the necessary functionality in libc and
the linker requires some extra libraries:
make CC=gcc LDLIBS='-lnsl -lrt -lsocket'
If you're not using GCC or Clang, also override `CFLAGS` and `LDFLAGS`
to remove GCC-specific options. For example, on Solaris:
make CFLAGS=-fast LDFLAGS= LDLIBS='-lnsl -lrt -lsocket'
The feature test macros on these systems isn't reliable, so you may also
need to use `-D__EXTENSIONS__` in `CFLAGS`.
[np]: https://nullprogram.com/blog/2019/03/22/