Archit Gupta cc2f42fbdf Enable simpler config of nixos/home configurations

Instead of having to call the configuration generation functions, the
params can just be set, and the functions will be called automatically
with additional useful settings automatically set.

2024-01-14 02:19:34 -08:00

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API Guide

lib

This section covers important functions available in Flakelight's lib attribute.

mkFlake

The outputs of a flake using Flakelight are created using the mkFlake function. When called directly, Flakelight invokes mkFlake, as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      # Your flake configuration here
    };
}

To call mkFlake explicitly, you can do:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight.lib.mkFlake ./. {
      # Your flake configuration here
    };
}

mkFlake takes two parameters: the path to the flake's source and a Flakelight module.

If you need access to module args, you can write it as bellow:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. ({ lib, config, ... }: {
      # Your flake configuration here
    });
}

Module arguments

The following module arguments are available:

src: The flake's source directory
lib: nixpkgs lib attribute
config: configured option values
options: available options
flakelight: flakelight lib attribute
inputs: value of inputs option
outputs: resulting output (i.e. final flake attributes)
pkgsFor: attrset mapping systems to the pkgs set for that system
moduleArgs: All of the above arguments (passed to auto-loaded files)

Additional pkgs values

Functions that take the package set as an argument, such as package definitions or perSystem values, have several additional values available in the package set.

The src, flakelight, inputs, outputs, and moduleArgs attributes are the same as the above module arguments.

inputs' and outputs' are transformed versions of inputs and outputs with system preselected. I.e., inputs.emacs-overlay.packages.x86_64-linux.default can be accessed as inputs'.emacs-overlay.packages.default.

defaultMeta is a derivation meta attribute set generated from options. Modules setting packages.default should use this to allow meta attributes to be configured.

Module options

This section covers the options available to modules.

inputs

The inputs option allows setting the flake inputs used by modules. To set the nixpkgs used for building outputs, you can pass your flake inputs in as follows:

{
  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
    flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  };
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }@inputs:
    flakelight ./. {
      inherit inputs;
    };
}

Or to just pass just the nixpkgs input:

{
  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
    flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  };
  outputs = { flakelight, nixpkgs, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      inputs.nixpkgs = nixpkgs;
    };
}

systems

The systems option sets which systems per-system outputs should be created for.

If not set, the default is x86_64-linux and aarch64-linux.

To also support i686-linux and armv7l-linux, you would configure systems as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      systems = [ "x86_64-linux" "aarch64-linux" "i686-linux" "armv7l-linux" ];
    };
}

To support all systems supported by flakes, set systems as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. ({ lib, ... }: {
      systems = lib.systems.flakeExposed;
    });
}

To support all Linux systems supported by flakes, set systems as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. ({ lib, ... }: {
      systems = lib.intersectLists
        lib.systems.doubles.linux
        lib.systems.flakeExposed;
    });
}

outputs

The outputs option allows you to directly configure flake outputs. This should be used for porting or for configuring output attrs not otherwise supported by Flakelight.

To add a example.test output to your flake you could do the following:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      outputs = {
        example.test = "hello";
      };
    };
}

With the above, nix eval .#example.test will output "hello".

This can be used to configure any output, for example directly setting an overlay (though this can be configured with the overlays option):

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      outputs.overlays.clang = final: prev: { stdenv = final.clangStdenv; };
    };
}

perSystem

The perSystem option allows you to directly configure per-system flake outputs, and gives you access to packages. This should be used for porting or for configuring output attrs not otherwise supported by Flakelight.

To add example.${system}.test outputs to your flake, you could do the following:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      perSystem = pkgs: {
        example.test = pkgs.writeShellScript "test" "echo hello";
      };
    };
}

The above, with default systems, will generate example.x86_64-linux.test and example.aarch64-linux.test attributes.

nixpkgs.config

This allows you to pass configuration options to the nixpkgs instance used for building packages and calling perSystem.

For example, to allow building broken or unsupported packages, you can set the option as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      nixpkgs.config = { allowBroken = true; allowUnsupportedSystem = true; };
    };
}

withOverlays

This allows you to apply overlays to the nixpkgs instance used for building packages and calling perSystem.

It can be set to either a list of overlays or a single overlay.

For example, to apply the Emacs overlay and change the Zig version, you can set the option as follows:

{
  inputs = {
    flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
    emacs-overlay.url = "github:nix-community/emacs-overlay";
  };
  outputs = { flakelight, emacs-overlay, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      withOverlays = [
        emacs-overlay.overlays.default
        (final: prev: { zig = final.zig_0_9; })
      ];
    };
}

You can use the values from the overlays with other options:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      withOverlays = final: prev: { testValue = "hi"; };

      package = { writeShellScript, testValue }:
        writeShellScript "test" "echo ${testValue}";
    };
}

packages

The package and packages options allow you to add packages. These are exported in the packages.${system} ouputs, are included in overlays.default, and have build checks in checks.${system}.

package can be set to a package definition, and will set packages.default.

packages can be set to attrs of package definitions.

By default, the packages.default package's name (its attribute name in the package set and overlay) is automatically determined from the derivation's pname. In order to use a different attribute name from the package pname, to set it in cases where it cannot be automatically determined, or to speed up uncached evaluation, the flakelight pname option can be set.

To set the default package, you can set the options as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      package = { stdenv }:
        stdenv.mkDerivation {
          pname = "pkg1";
          version = "0.0.1";
          src = ./.;
          installPhase = "make DESTDIR=$out install";
        };
    };
}

The above will export packages.${system}.default attributes, add pkg1 to overlays.default, and export checks.${system}.packages-default.

You can also instead just directly set packages.default.

To set multiple packages, you can set the options as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      packages = {
        default = { stdenv }:
          stdenv.mkDerivation {
            name = "pkg1";
            src = ./.;
            installPhase = "make DESTDIR=$out install";
          };
        pkg2 = { stdenv, pkg1, pkg3 }:
          stdenv.mkDerivation {
            name = "hello-world";
            src = ./pkg2;
            nativeBuildInputs = [ pkg1 pkg3 ];
            installPhase = "make DESTDIR=$out install";
          };
        pkg3 = { stdenv }:
          stdenv.mkDerivation {
            name = "hello-world";
            src = ./pkg3;
            installPhase = "make DESTDIR=$out install";
          };
      };
    };
}

The above will export packages.${system}.default, packages.${system}.pkg2, packages.${system}.pkg3 attributes, add pkg1, pkg2, and pkg3 to overlays.default, and export corresponding build checks.

To use the first example, but manually specify the package name:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      pname = "pkgs-attribute-name";
      package = { stdenv }:
        stdenv.mkDerivation {
          pname = "package-name";
          version = "0.0.1";
          src = ./.;
          installPhase = "make DESTDIR=$out install";
        };
    };
}

devShell

The devshell options allow you to configure devShells.${system}.default. It is split up into options in order to enable multiple modules to contribute to its configuration.

The first three correspond to mkShell arguments.

devShell.packages is a function that takes the package set and returns a list of packages to add to the shell.

devShell.inputsFrom is a function that takes the package set and returns a list of packages whose deps should be in the shell.

devShell.shellHook is a string that provides bash code to run in shell initialization. It can optionally be a function to such a string in order to access packages.

devShell.env is for setting environment variables in the shell. It is an attribute set mapping variables to values. It can optionally be a function to such an attribute set in order to access packages.

devShell.stdenv allows changing the stdenv used for the shell. It is a function that takes the package set and returns the stdenv to use.

devShell can alternatively be set to a package definition, which is then used as the default shell, overriding the above options.

For example, these can be configured as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      devShell = {
        # Include build deps of emacs
        inputsFrom = pkgs: [ pkgs.emacs ];
        # Add coreutils to the shell
        packages = pkgs: [ pkgs.coreutils ];
        # Add shell hook. Can be a function if you need packages
        shellHook = ''
          echo Welcome to example shell!
        '';
        # Set an environment var. `env` can be an be a function
        env.TEST_VAR = "test value";
        stdenv = pkgs: pkgs.clangStdenv;
      };
    };
}

The above exports devShells.${system}.default outputs.

To add the build inputs of one of your packages, you can do as follows:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      package = { stdenv }:
        stdenv.mkDerivation {
          pname = "pkg1";
          version = "0.0.1";
          src = ./.;
          installPhase = "make DESTDIR=$out install";
        };
      devShell = {
        inputsFrom = pkgs: [ pkgs.pkg1 ];
      };
    };
}

devShells

The devShells option allows you to set additional devShell outputs.

For example:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      devShells.testing = { mkShell, coreutils }:
        mkShell {
          packages = [ coreutils ];
          env.TEST_VAR = "in testing shell";
        };
    };
}

The above exports devShells.${system}.testing outputs.

overlays

The overlay and overlays options allow you to configure overlays outputs.

Multiple provided overlays for an output are merged.

The overlay option adds the overlay to overlays.default.

The overlays option allows you to add overlays to overlays outputs.

For example, to add an overlay to overlays.default, do the following:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      overlay = final: prev: { testValue = "hello"; };
    };
}

The above results in overlays.default output containing testValue.

To configure other overlays:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      overlays.cool = final: prev: { testValue = "cool"; };
    };
}

The above results in a overlays.cool output.

checks

The checks option allows you to add checks for checks.${system} attributes.

It can be set to an attribute set of checks, which can be functions, derivations, or strings.

If a check is a derivation, it will be used as is.

If a check is a string, it will be included in a bash script that runs it in a copy of the source directory, and succeeds if the no command in the string errored.

If a check is a function, it will be passed packages, and should return one of the above.

For example:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      checks = {
        # Check that succeeds if the source contains the string "hi"
        hi = { rg, ... }: "${rg}/bin/rg hi";
        # Check that emacs builds
        emacs = pkgs: pkgs.emacs;
      };
    };
}

apps

The app and apps options allow you to set apps.${system} outputs.

apps is an attribute set of apps or a function that takes packages and returns an attribute set of apps. If the app value is not an app, it is converted to a string and set as the program attr of an app. If it is a function, it is passed packages.

app sets apps.default.

For example:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      apps = {
        shell = "/bin/sh";
        emacs = pkgs: "${pkgs.emacs}/bin/emacs";
        bash = pkgs: { type = "app"; program = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash"; };
      };
    };
}

Alternatively, the above can be written as:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      apps = { emacs, bash, ... }: {
        shell = "/bin/sh";
        emacs = "${emacs}/bin/emacs";
        bash = { type = "app"; program = "${bash}/bin/bash"; };
      };
    };
}

templates

The template and templates options allow you to set templates outputs.

templates is an attribute set to template values.

template sets templates.default.

For example:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      templates.test-template = {
        path = ./test;
        description = "test template";
      };
    };
}

formatter

The formatter option allows you to set formatter.${system} outputs. It can be set to a function that takes packages and returns the package to use. This overrides the formatters functionality described below though, so for configuring formatters for a file type, you likely want to use formatters instead.

For example, to use a custom formatting command:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      formatter = pkgs: pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "format-script" ''
        # Perform formatting (`nix fmt` calls the script with `.` as arg)
      '';
    };
}

formatters

The formatters option allows you to configure formatting tools that will be used by nix fmt. If formatters are set, Flakelight will export formatter.${system} outputs which apply all the configured formatters.

By default, nix files are formatted with nixpkgs-fmt and md, json, and yml files are formatted with prettier.

To disable default formatters, set the flakelight.builtinFormatters option to false.

You can set formatters to an attribute set, for which the keys are a file name pattern and the value is the corresponding formatting command. formatters can optionally be a function that takes packages and returns the above.

Formatting tools should be added to devShell.packages and all packages in devShell.packages will be available for formatting commands.

For example, to set Rust and Zig formatters:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      devShell.packages = pkgs: [ pkgs.rustfmt pkgs.zig ];
      formatters = {
        "*.rs" = "rustfmt";
        "*.zig" = "zig fmt";
      };
    };
}

bundlers

The bundler and bundlers options allow you to set bundlers.${system} outputs.

Each bundler value can be either a bundler function or a function that takes the package set and returns a bundler function.

bundlers is an attribute set of bundler values or a function that takes packages and returns an attribute set of bundler values.

bundler sets bundlers.default.

For example, a bundler that returns the passed package:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      bundler = x: x;
    };
}

As another example, a bundler that always returns hello:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      bundlers = { hello, ... }: {
        hello = x: hello;
      };
    };
}

To write the above using autoloads, can use the following:

# nix/bundlers/hello.nix
{ hello, ... }: x: hello;

nixosConfigurations

The nixosConfigurations attribute lets you set outputs for NixOS systems and home-manager users.

It should be set to an attribute set. Each value should be a set of nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem args, the result of calling nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem, or a function that takes moduleArgs and returns one of the prior.

When using a set of nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem args, NixOS modules will have access to a flake module arg equivalent to moduleArgs plus inputs' and outputs'. Flakelight's pkgs attributes, withOverlays, and packages will also be available in the NixOS instance's pkgs.

When using the result of calling nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem, the config.propogationModule value can be used as a NixOS module to gain the above benefits.

For example:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. ({ lib, config, ... }: {
      nixosConfigurations.test-system = {
        system = "x86_64-linux";
        modules = [{ system.stateVersion = "24.05"; }];
      };
    });
}

homeConfigurations

The homeConfigurations attribute lets you set outputs for NixOS systems and home-manager users.

It should be set to an attribute set. Each value should be a set of home-manager.lib.homeManagerConfiguration args, the result of calling home-manager.lib.homeManagerConfiguration, or a function that takes moduleArgs and returns one of the prior.

When using a set of homeManagerConfiguration args, it is required to include system (pkgs does not need to be included), and inputs.home-manager must be set. home-manager modules will have access to a flake module arg equivalent to moduleArgs plus inputs' and outputs'. Flakelight's pkgs attributes, withOverlays, and packages will also be available in the home-manager instance's pkgs.

When using the result of calling homeManagerConfiguration, the config.propogationModule value can be used as a home-manager module to gain the above benefits.

For example:

{
  inputs = {
    flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
    home-manger.url = "github:nix-community/home-manager";
  };
  outputs = { flakelight, home-manager, ... }@inputs:
    flakelight ./. ({ config, ... }: {
      inherit inputs;
      homeConfigurations.username = {
        system = "x86_64-linux";
        modules = [{ home.stateVersion = "24.05"; }];
      };
    });
}

nixosModules, homeModules, and flakelightModules

The nixosModules, homeModules, and flakelightModules options allow you to configure the corresponding outputs.

The nixosModule, homeModule, and flakelightModule options set the default attribute of the corresponding above option.

For example:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. ({ lib, ... }: {
      nixosModule = { system, lib, pkgs, ... }: {
        # nixos module configuration
      };
    });
}

These can be paths, which is preferred as it results in better debug output:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. ({ lib, ... }: {
      nixosModule = ./module.nix;
      homeModules = {
        default = ./home.nix;
        emacs = ./emacs.nix;
      }
    });
}

lib

The lib option allows you to configure the flake's lib output.

For example:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      lib = {
        addFive = x: x + 5;
        addFour = x: x + 4;
      };
    };
}

functor

The functor option allows you to make your flake callable.

If it is set to a function, that function will be set as the __functor attribute of your flake outputs.

Flakelight uses it so that calling your flakelight input calls flakelight.lib.mkFlake.

As an example:

{
  inputs.flakelight.url = "github:nix-community/flakelight";
  outputs = { flakelight, ... }:
    flakelight ./. {
      outputs.testvalue = 5;
      functor = self: x: x + self.testvalue;
    }
}

With the above flake, another flake that has imports it with the name addFive would be able to call addFive 4 to get 9.

nixDir

The nixDir option is ./nix by default and sets which directory to use to automatically load nix files for flake attributes from.

For a given supported attribute attr, the following is checked in order:

If ${nixDir}/attr.nix exists, it is imported as the value
Else if ${nixDir}/attr is a directory with a default.nix, it is imported
Else if ${nixDir}/attr is a directory, it results in an attrset with an entry for each nix file in the directory whose values are the corresponding files imported

Many of the values can additionally be a function that takes module args to enable use of module args from imported files. For values without module args, these values can be obtained from the pkg set as moduleArgs or directly.

To enable using a directory for an attrset that includes a default attribute, attr names can be escaped with an underscore. For example, ${nixDir}/nix/packages/_default.nix will be loaded as packages.default.

The following options can be autoloaded with optional module args:

outputs
packages
overlays
devShell
devShells
tempalte
templates
nixosModules
nixosConfigurations
homeModules
homeConfigurations
flakelightModules
lib

The following options can be autoloaded (no module args):

perSystem
withOverlays
package
app
apps
checks
formatters
nixosModule
homeModule
flakelightModule
functor

flakelight

This option has options for configuring Flakelight's defaults.

flakelight.editorconfig can be set to false to disable the editorconfig check that is added if editorconfig configuration is detected.

flakelight.builtinFormatters can be set to false to disable the default formatting configuration.

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API Guide

lib

mkFlake

Module arguments

Additional pkgs values

Module options

inputs

systems

outputs

perSystem

nixpkgs.config

withOverlays

packages

devShell

devShells

overlays

checks

apps

templates

formatter

formatters

bundlers

nixosConfigurations

homeConfigurations

nixosModules, homeModules, and flakelightModules

lib

functor

meta

nixDir

flakelight

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