The command takes a string, checks it is a single character and then passes it to csv::ReaderBuilder via .delimiter() method as a u8.
3.7 KiB
from-csv
Converts csv data into table. Use this when nushell cannot dertermine the input file extension.
Example
Let's say we have the following file :
> cat pets.txt
animal, name, age
cat, Tom, 7
dog, Alfred, 10
chameleon, Linda, 1
pets.txt
is actually a .csv file but it has the .txt extension, open
is not able to convert it into a table :
> open pets.txt
animal, name, age
cat, Tom, 7
dog, Alfred, 10
chameleon, Linda, 1
To get a table from pets.txt
we need to use the from-csv
command :
> open pets.txt | from-csv
━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━
# │ animal │ name │ age
───┼───────────┼─────────┼──────
0 │ cat │ Tom │ 7
1 │ dog │ Alfred │ 10
2 │ chameleon │ Linda │ 1
━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━
To ignore the csv headers use --headerless
:
━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━
# │ Column1 │ Column2 │ Column3
───┼───────────┼─────────┼─────────
0 │ dog │ Alfred │ 10
1 │ chameleon │ Linda │ 1
━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━
To split on a character other than ',' use --separator
:
> open pets.txt
animal; name; age
cat; Tom; 7
dog; Alfred; 10
chameleon; Linda; 1
> open pets.txt | from-csv --separator ';'
━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━
# │ animal │ name │ age
───┼───────────┼─────────┼──────
0 │ cat │ Tom │ 7
1 │ dog │ Alfred │ 10
2 │ chameleon │ Linda │ 1
━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━
To use this command to open a csv with separators other than a comma, use the --raw
switch of open
to open the csv, othewise the csv will enter from-csv
as a table split on commas rather than raw text.
> mv pets.txt pets.csv
> open pets.csv | from-csv --separator ';'
error: Expected a string from pipeline
- shell:1:16
1 | open pets.csv | from-csv --separator ';'
| ^^^^^^^^ requires string input
- shell:1:0
1 | open pets.csv | from-csv --separator ';'
| value originates from here
> open pets.csv --raw | from-csv --separator ';'
━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━
# │ animal │ name │ age
───┼───────────┼─────────┼──────
0 │ cat │ Tom │ 7
1 │ dog │ Alfred │ 10
2 │ chameleon │ Linda │ 1
━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━
Note that separators are currently provided as strings and need to be wrapped in quotes.
> open pets.csv --raw | from-csv --separator ;
- shell:1:43
1 | open pets.csv --raw | from-csv --separator ;
| ^
It is also considered an error to use a separator greater than one char :
> open pets.txt | from-csv --separator '123'
error: Expected a single separator char from --separator
- shell:1:37
1 | open pets.txt | from-csv --separator '123'
| ^^^^^ requires a single character string input