nushell/docs/commands/empty.md
2020-10-06 05:21:20 -05:00

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Markdown

# empty?
Check for empty values. Pass the column names to check emptiness. Optionally pass a block as the last parameter if setting contents to empty columns is wanted.
## Examples
Check if a value is empty
```shell
> echo '' | empty?
true
```
Given the following meals
```shell
> echo [[meal size]; [arepa small] [taco '']]
═══╦═══════╦═══════
# ║ meal ║ size
═══╬═══════╬═══════
0 ║ arepa ║ small
1 ║ taco ║
═══╩═══════╩═══════
```
Show the empty contents
```shell
> echo [[meal size]; [arepa small] [taco '']] | empty? meal size
═══╦══════╦══════
# ║ meal ║ size
═══╬══════╬══════
0 ║ No ║ No
1 ║ No ║ Yes
═══╩══════╩══════
```
Let's assume we have a report of totals per day. For simplicity we show just for three days `2020/04/16`, `2020/07/10`, and `2020/11/16`. Like so
```shell
> echo [[2020/04/16 2020/07/10 2020/11/16]; ['' 27 37]]
═══╦════════════╦════════════╦════════════
# ║ 2020/04/16 ║ 2020/07/10 ║ 2020/11/16
═══╬════════════╬════════════╬════════════
0 ║ ║ 2737
═══╩════════════╩════════════╩════════════
```
In the future, the report now has many totals logged per day. In this example, we have 1 total for the day `2020/07/10` and `2020/11/16` like so
```shell
> echo [[2020/04/16 2020/07/10 2020/11/16]; ['' [27] [37]]]
═══╦════════════╦════════════════╦════════════════
# ║ 2020/04/16 ║ 2020/07/10 ║ 2020/11/16
═══╬════════════╬════════════════╬════════════════
0 ║ ║ [table 1 rows][table 1 rows]
═══╩════════════╩════════════════╩════════════════
```
We want to add two totals (numbers `33` and `37`) for the day `2020/04/16`
Set a table with two numbers for the empty column
```shell
> echo [[2020/04/16 2020/07/10 2020/11/16]; ['' [27] [37]]] | empty? 2020/04/16 { = [33 37] }
═══╦════════════════╦════════════════╦════════════════
# ║ 2020/04/16 ║ 2020/07/10 ║ 2020/11/16
═══╬════════════════╬════════════════╬════════════════
0[table 2 rows][table 1 rows][table 1 rows]
═══╩════════════════╩════════════════╩════════════════
```
Checking all the numbers
```shell
> echo [[2020/04/16 2020/07/10 2020/11/16]; ['' [27] [37]]] | empty? 2020/04/16 { = [33 37] } | pivot _ totals | get totals
═══╦════
033
137
227
337
═══╩════
```