nushell/docs/commands/which.md
Alex van de Sandt b304de8199 Rewrite which (#1144)
* Detect built-in commands passed as args to `which`

This expands the built-in `which` command to detect nushell commands
that may have the same name as a binary in the path.

* Allow which to interpret multiple arguments

Previously, it would discard any argument besides the first. This allows
`which` to process multiple arguments. It also makes the output a stream
of rows.

* Use map to build the output

* Add boolean column for builtins

* Use macros for entry creation shortcuts

* Process command args and use async_stream

In order to use `ichwh`, I'll need to use async_stream. But in order to
avoid lifetime errors with that, I have to process the command args
before using them. I'll admit I don't fully understand what is going on
with the `args.process(...)` function, but it works.

* Use `ichwh` for path searching

This commit transitions from `which` to `ichwh`. The path search is now
done asynchronously.

* Enable the `--all` flag on `which`

* Make `which` respect external commands

Escaped commands passed to wich (e.g., `which "^ls"`), are now searched
before builtins.

* Fix clippy warnings

This commit resolves two warnings from clippy, in light of #1142.

* Update Cargo.lock to get new `ichwh` version

`ichwh@0.2.1` has support for local paths.

* Add documentation for command
2020-01-01 19:45:27 +13:00

73 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown

# which
Finds a program file.
Usage:
> which ...args{flags}
## Parameters
- ...args: the names of the commands to find the path to
- --all: list all executables
## Examples
`which` finds the location of an executable:
```shell
/home/bob> which python
━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━
arg │ path │ builtin
────────┼─────────────────┼─────────
python │ /usr/bin/python │ No
━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━
/home/bob> which cargo
━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━
arg │ path │ builtin
───────┼────────────────────────────┼─────────
cargo │ /home/bob/.cargo/bin/cargo │ No
━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━
```
`which` will identify nushell commands:
```shell
/home/bob> which ls
━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━
arg │ path │ builtin
─────┼──────────────────────────┼─────────
ls │ nushell built-in command │ Yes
━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━
/home/bob> which which
━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━
arg │ path │ builtin
───────┼──────────────────────────┼─────────
which │ nushell built-in command │ Yes
━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━
```
Passing the `all` flag identifies all instances of a command or binary
```shell
/home/bob> which ls --all
━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━
# │ arg │ path │ builtin
───┼─────┼──────────────────────────┼─────────
0 │ ls │ nushell built-in command │ Yes
1 │ ls │ /usr/bin/ls │ No
━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━
```
`which` will also identify local binaries
```shell
/home/bob> touch foo
/home/bob> chmod +x foo
/home/bob> which ./foo
━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━
arg │ path │ builtin
───────┼───────────────┼─────────
./foo │ /home/bob/foo │ No
━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━
```