Correct description of 'bypass' in shorewall-rules(5).

Signed-off-by: Tom Eastep <teastep@shorewall.net>

Shorewall-core/lib.common

@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ load_kernel_modules() # $1 = Yes, if we are to save moduleinfo in $VARDIR
 	[ -d $directory ] && moduledirectories="$moduledirectories $directory"
     done
 
-    [ -n "$LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY" ] && modules=$(find_file helpers) || modules=$(find_file modules)
+    modules=$(find_file helpers)
 
     if [ -f $modules -a -n "$moduledirectories" ]; then
 	[ -d /sys/module/ ] || MODULES=$(lsmod | cut -d ' ' -f1)

Shorewall-lite/install.sh

@@ -426,6 +426,11 @@ echo "Capability file builder installed in ${DESTDIR}${LIBEXECDIR}/$PRODUCT/shor
 if [ -f modules ]; then
     install_file modules ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/$PRODUCT/modules 0600
     echo "Modules file installed as ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/$PRODUCT/modules"
+
+    for f in modules.*; do
+	install_file $f ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/$PRODUCT/$f 0644
+	echo "Module file $f installed as ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/$PRODUCT/$f"
+    done
 fi
 
 if [ -f helpers ]; then
@@ -433,11 +438,6 @@ if [ -f helpers ]; then
     echo "Helper modules file installed as ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/$PRODUCT/helpers"
 fi
 
-for f in modules.*; do
-    install_file $f ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/$PRODUCT/$f 0644
-    echo "Module file $f installed as ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/$PRODUCT/$f"
-done
-
 #
 # Install the Man Pages
 #

Shorewall/Macros/macro.Bitcoin

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Shorewall --/usr/share/shorewall/macro.Bitcoin
+#
+# Macro for handling Bitcoin P2P traffic
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp	8333

Shorewall/Macros/macro.BitcoinRPC

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Shorewall --/usr/share/shorewall/macro.BitcoinRPC
+#
+# Macro for handling Bitcoin RPC traffic
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp	8332

Shorewall/Macros/macro.BitcoinZMQ

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Shorewall --/usr/share/shorewall/macro.BitcoinZMQ
+#
+# Macro for handling Bitcoin ZMQ traffic
+# See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/zmq.md
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp	28332

Shorewall/Macros/macro.ONCRPC

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Shorewall -- /usr/share/shorewall/macro.ONCRPC
+#
+# This macro handles ONC RCP traffic (for rpcbind on Linux, etc).
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp,udp	111

Shorewall/Macros/macro.Tor

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Shorewall --/usr/share/shorewall/macro.Tor
+#
+# Macro for handling Tor Onion Network traffic
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp	9001	

Shorewall/Macros/macro.TorBrowserBundle

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Shorewall --/usr/share/shorewall/macro.TorBrowserBundle
+#
+# Macro for handling Tor Onion Network traffic provided by Tor Browser Bundle
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp	9150

Shorewall/Macros/macro.TorControl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Shorewall --/usr/share/shorewall/macro.TorControl
+#
+# Macro for handling Tor Controller Applications traffic
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp	9051	

Shorewall/Macros/macro.TorDirectory

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Shorewall --/usr/share/shorewall/macro.TorDirectory
+#
+# Macro for handling Tor Directory traffic
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp	9030

Shorewall/Macros/macro.TorSocks

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Shorewall --/usr/share/shorewall/macro.TorSocks
+#
+# Macro for handling Tor Socks Proxy traffic
+#
+##############################################################################################################################################################
+#ACTION		SOURCE		DEST		PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER	MARK	CONNLIMIT	TIME	HEADERS	SWITCH	HELPER
+PARAM		-		-		tcp	9050	

Shorewall/Macros/macro.WUDO

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+# Shorewall -- /usr/share/shorewall/macro.WUDO
+#
+# This macro handles WUDO (Windows Update Delivery Optimization)
+#
+###############################################################################
+#ACTION	SOURCE	DEST	PROTO	DPORT	SPORT	ORIGDEST	RATE	USER
+
+PARAM	-	-	tcp	7680

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Accounting.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007-2017 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -201,6 +201,13 @@ sub process_accounting_rule1( $$$$$$$$$$$ ) {
     my $prerule = '';
     my $rule2 = 0;
     my $jump  = 0;
+    my $raw_matches = get_inline_matches(1);
+
+    if ( $raw_matches =~ s/^\s*+// ) {
+	$prerule = $raw_matches;
+    } else {
+	$rule .= $raw_matches;
+    }
 
     unless ( $action eq 'COUNT' ) {
 	if ( $action eq 'DONE' ) {
@@ -242,9 +249,7 @@ sub process_accounting_rule1( $$$$$$$$$$$ ) {
 		    $rule .= do_nfacct( $_ );
 		}
 	    }
-	} elsif ( $action eq 'INLINE' ) {
-	    $rule .= get_inline_matches(1);
-	} else {
+	} elsif ( $action ne 'INLINE' ) {
 	    ( $action, my $cmd ) = split /:/, $action;
 
 	    if ( $cmd ) {

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Chains.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007-2018 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -430,13 +430,14 @@ our $VERSION = 'MODULEVERSION';
 #      Untracked       - =<z1-z2>
 #
 our %chain_table;
-our $raw_table;
-our $nat_table;
-our $mangle_table;
-our $filter_table;
-our $export;
-our %renamed;
-our %nfobjects;
+our $raw_table;         # Reference to $chain_table{raw}
+our $nat_table;         # Reference to $chain_table{nat}
+our $mangle_table;      # Reference to $chain_table{mangle}
+our $filter_table;      # Reference to $chain_table{filter}
+
+our $export;            # True if we are compiling for export
+our %renamed;           # Maps chain renaming during optimization
+our %nfobjects;         # Records nfacct objects
 
 #
 # Target Types
@@ -464,10 +465,10 @@ use constant { STANDARD     =>      0x1,       #defined by Netfilter
 	       IPTABLES     => 0x100000,       #IPTABLES or IP6TABLES
 	       TARPIT       => 0x200000,       #TARPIT
 
-	       FILTER_TABLE =>  0x1000000,
-	       MANGLE_TABLE =>  0x2000000,
-	       RAW_TABLE    =>  0x4000000,
-	       NAT_TABLE    =>  0x8000000,
+	       FILTER_TABLE =>  0x1000000,     #Target allowed in the filter table
+	       MANGLE_TABLE =>  0x2000000,     #Target allowed in the mangle table
+	       RAW_TABLE    =>  0x4000000,     #Target allowed in the raw table
+	       NAT_TABLE    =>  0x8000000,     #Target allowed in the nat table
 	   };
 #
 # Valid Targets -- value is a combination of one or more of the above
@@ -686,15 +687,15 @@ our %ipset_exists;
 #
 # The following constants and hash are used to classify keys in a rule hash
 #
-use constant { UNIQUE      => 1,
-	       TARGET      => 2,
-	       EXCLUSIVE   => 4,
-	       MATCH       => 8,
-	       CONTROL     => 16,
-	       COMPLEX     => 32,
-	       NFACCT      => 64,
-	       EXPENSIVE   => 128,
-	       RECENT      => 256,
+use constant { UNIQUE      => 1,       # Simple header matches - only allowed once per rule
+	       TARGET      => 2,       # Rule target or its options
+	       EXCLUSIVE   => 4,       # 'state' or 'conntrack --ctstate'
+	       MATCH       => 8,       # Currently means 'policy ...'
+	       CONTROL     => 16,      # Unsed internally by the compiler - does not contribute to the iptables rule
+	       COMPLEX     => 32,      # Currently means 'contrack --cstate'
+	       NFACCT      => 64,      # nfacct match
+	       EXPENSIVE   => 128,     # Has high rule-processing cost in the kernel
+	       RECENT      => 256,     # recent match
 	   };
 
 our %opttype = ( rule          => CONTROL,
@@ -740,6 +741,9 @@ our %opttype = ( rule          => CONTROL,
 		 targetopts    => TARGET,
 	       );
 
+#
+# These allow the user to specify long option names in raw ip[6]tables input
+#
 our %aliases = ( protocol        => 'p',
 		 source          => 's',
 		 destination     => 'd',
@@ -759,7 +763,7 @@ our %isocodes;
 
 use constant { ISODIR => '/usr/share/xt_geoip/LE' };
 
-our %switches;
+our %switches;   # Recoreds switches (conditions)
 
 #
 # Rather than initializing globals in an INIT block or during declaration,
@@ -785,7 +789,9 @@ sub initialize( $$$ ) {
     $filter_table  = $chain_table{filter};
     %renamed       = ();
     #
-    # Used to sequence chain names in each table.
+    # Used to sequence chain names in each table. $hard is true on the initial call to this function and
+    # false, when this function is called a second time to re-initialize before generating stopped ip[6]tables-
+    # restore input
     #
     %chainseq = () if $hard;
     #
@@ -1745,6 +1751,10 @@ sub add_rule($$;$) {
 #
 # New add_rule implementation
 #
+
+#
+# Push a set of matches into an irule (a rule using the new hash representation)
+#
 sub push_matches {
 
     my $ruleref = shift;
@@ -1911,6 +1921,9 @@ sub compare_values( $$ ) {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Add an irule with matches but no target
+#
 sub add_irule( $;@ ) {
     my ( $chainref, @matches ) = @_;
 
@@ -2712,6 +2725,12 @@ sub add_expanded_jump( $$$$ ) {
     add_reference( $chainref, $toref ) while --$splitcount > 0;
 }
 
+#
+# Utility function used by add_ijump() and add_ijump_extended().
+# Returns a reference to the added rule. Return may be reference
+# to the dummy rule if the chain was already complete (last rule
+# is a simple jump to a terminating target).
+#
 sub add_ijump_internal( $$$$$;@ ) {
     my ( $fromref, $jump, $to, $expandports, $origin, @matches ) = @_;
 
@@ -2759,16 +2778,26 @@ sub add_ijump_internal( $$$$$;@ ) {
     $expandports ? handle_port_ilist( $fromref, $ruleref, 1 ) : push_irule( $fromref, $ruleref );
 }
 
+#
+# Add an jump to the end of a chain
+#
 sub add_ijump( $$$;@ ) {
     my ( $fromref, $jump, $to, @matches ) = @_;
     add_ijump_internal( $fromref, $jump, $to, 0, '', @matches );
 }
 
+#
+# Like add_ijump() but also accepts an origin of the jump (the config file and line number
+# that caused the jump to be generated).
+#
 sub add_ijump_extended( $$$$;@ ) {
     my ( $fromref, $jump, $to, $origin, @matches ) = @_;
     add_ijump_internal( $fromref, $jump, $to, 0, $origin, @matches );
 }
 
+#
+# Insert a jump at a zero-relative index into a chain.
+#
 sub insert_ijump( $$$$;@ ) {
     my ( $fromref, $jump, $to, $index, @matches ) = @_;
 
@@ -2840,6 +2869,9 @@ sub delete_jumps ( $$ ) {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Reset the passed flag(s) in the passed chain
+#
 sub reset_optflags( $$ ) {
     my ( $chain, $flags ) = @_;
 
@@ -2852,6 +2884,9 @@ sub reset_optflags( $$ ) {
     $chainref;
 }
 
+#
+# Set the passed flag(s) in the passed chain
+#
 sub set_optflags( $$ ) {
     my ( $chain, $flags ) = @_;
 
@@ -2966,6 +3001,10 @@ sub accounting_chainrefs() {
     grep $_->{accounting} , values %$filter_table;
 }
 
+#
+# Ensure the existance of a chain in the mangle table and return
+# a reference to its chain table entry
+#
 sub ensure_mangle_chain($;$$) {
     my ( $chain, $number, $restriction ) = @_;
 
@@ -2976,6 +3015,10 @@ sub ensure_mangle_chain($;$$) {
     $chainref;
 }
 
+#
+# Ensure the existance of a chain in the nat table and return
+# a reference to its chain table entry
+
 sub ensure_nat_chain($) {
     my $chain = $_[0];
 
@@ -2984,6 +3027,10 @@ sub ensure_nat_chain($) {
     $chainref;
 }
 
+#
+# Ensure the existance of a chain in the raw table and return
+# a reference to its chain table entry
+#
 sub ensure_raw_chain($) {
     my $chain = $_[0];
 
@@ -3007,12 +3054,18 @@ sub new_builtin_chain($$$)
     $chainref;
 }
 
+#
+# Create a chain in the filter table, returning a reference to its chain table entry
+#
 sub new_standard_chain($) {
     my $chainref = new_chain 'filter' ,$_[0];
     $chainref->{referenced} = 1;
     $chainref;
 }
 
+#
+# Create a new action chain, returning a reference to its chain table entry
+#
 sub new_action_chain($$) {
     my $chainref = &new_chain( @_ );
     $chainref->{referenced} = 1;
@@ -3020,12 +3073,18 @@ sub new_action_chain($$) {
     $chainref;
 }
 
+#
+# Create a chain in the nat table, returning a reference to its chain table entry
+#
 sub new_nat_chain($) {
     my $chainref = new_chain 'nat' ,$_[0];
     $chainref->{referenced} = 1;
     $chainref;
 }
 
+#
+# Create a new manual chain, returning a reference to its chain table entry
+#
 sub new_manual_chain($) {
     my $chain = $_[0];
     fatal_error "Chain name ($chain) too long" if length $chain > 29;
@@ -3036,6 +3095,9 @@ sub new_manual_chain($) {
     $chainref;
 }
 
+#
+# Ensure the existance of a manual chain and return a reference to its chain table entry
+#
 sub ensure_manual_chain($) {
     my $chain = $_[0];
     my $chainref = $filter_table->{$chain} || new_manual_chain($chain);
@@ -3045,6 +3107,9 @@ sub ensure_manual_chain($) {
 
 sub log_irule_limit( $$$$$$$$@ );
 
+#
+# Ensure the existance of the blacklist logging chain (blacklog)
+#
 sub ensure_blacklog_chain( $$$$$ ) {
     my ( $target, $disposition, $level, $tag, $audit ) = @_;
 
@@ -3063,6 +3128,9 @@ sub ensure_blacklog_chain( $$$$$ ) {
     'blacklog';
 }
 
+#
+# Ensure the existance of the audited blacklist logging chain (A_blacklog)
+#
 sub ensure_audit_blacklog_chain( $$$ ) {
     my ( $target, $disposition, $level ) = @_;
 
@@ -3084,7 +3152,6 @@ sub ensure_audit_blacklog_chain( $$$ ) {
 #
 # Create and populate the passed AUDIT chain if it doesn't exist. Return chain name
 #
-
 sub ensure_audit_chain( $;$$$ ) {
     my ( $target, $action, $tgt, $table ) = @_;
 
@@ -3121,7 +3188,6 @@ sub ensure_audit_chain( $;$$$ ) {
 #
 # Return the appropriate target based on whether the second argument is 'audit'
 #
-
 sub require_audit($$;$) {
     my ($action, $audit, $tgt ) = @_;
 
@@ -4925,10 +4991,10 @@ sub do_proto( $$$;$ )
 
 			$invert = $sports =~ s/^!// ? '! ' : '';
 
-			if ( $ports =~ /^\+/ ) {
+			if ( $sports =~ /^\+/ ) {
 			    $output .= $invert;
 			    $output .= '-m set ';
-			    $output .= get_set_flags( $ports, 'src' );
+			    $output .= get_set_flags( $sports, 'src' );
 			} elsif ( $multiport ) {
 			    if ( port_count( $sports ) > 15 ) {
 				if ( $restricted ) {
@@ -5037,7 +5103,9 @@ sub do_proto( $$$;$ )
     $output;
 }
 
-
+#
+# Generate a mac address match
+#
 sub do_mac( $ ) {
     my $mac = $_[0];
 
@@ -5050,6 +5118,9 @@ sub do_mac( $ ) {
     "-m mac ${invert}--mac-source $mac ";
 }
 
+#
+# Version of do_proto() that generates an irule match rather than an iptables text match
+#
 sub do_iproto( $$$ )
 {
     my ($proto, $ports, $sports ) = @_;
@@ -5136,8 +5207,8 @@ sub do_iproto( $$$ )
 			fatal_error "'=' in the SOURCE PORT(S) column requires one or more ports in the DEST PORT(S) column" if $sports eq '=';
 			$invert = $sports =~ s/^!// ? '! ' : '';
 
-			if ( $ports =~ /^\+/ ) {
-			    push @output, set => ${invert} . get_set_flags( $ports, 'src' );
+			if ( $sports =~ /^\+/ ) {
+			    push @output, set => ${invert} . get_set_flags( $sports, 'src' );
 			} elsif ( $multiport ) {
 			    if ( port_count( $sports ) > 15 ) {
 				if ( $restricted ) {
@@ -5245,6 +5316,9 @@ sub do_iproto( $$$ )
     @output;
 }
 
+#
+# Generate a mac address match in irule format.
+#
 sub do_imac( $ ) {
     my $mac = $_[0];
 
@@ -5307,7 +5381,6 @@ sub verify_small_mark( $ ) {
 #
 # Generate an appropriate -m [conn]mark match string for the contents of a MARK column
 #
-
 sub do_test ( $$ )
 {
     my ($testval, $mask) = @_;
@@ -5462,6 +5535,9 @@ sub do_connlimit( $ ) {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Create a calendar match
+#
 sub do_time( $ ) {
     my ( $time ) = @_;
 
@@ -5500,6 +5576,11 @@ sub do_time( $ ) {
     $result;
 }
 
+#
+# Resolve a user/group name to the appropriate numeric id. Only do the resolution
+# if we are not compiling for export, since remote name->id mapping is likely to
+# be different.
+#
 sub resolve_id( $$ ) {
     my ( $id, $type ) = @_;
 
@@ -5563,8 +5644,6 @@ sub do_user( $ ) {
 #
 # Create a "-m tos" match for the passed TOS
 #
-# This helper is also used during tos file processing
-#
 sub decode_tos( $$ ) {
     my ( $tos, $set ) = @_;
 
@@ -6101,6 +6180,9 @@ sub get_interface_address( $;$ );
 
 sub get_interface_gateway ( $;$$ );
 
+#
+# Verify and record a runtime address variable
+#
 sub record_runtime_address( $$;$$ ) {
     my ( $addrtype, $interface, $protect, $provider ) = @_;
 
@@ -6591,6 +6673,9 @@ sub match_ipsec_in( $$ ) {
     @match;
 }
 
+#
+# Match Dest IPSEC
+#
 sub match_ipsec_out( $$ ) {
     my ( $zone , $hostref ) = @_;
     my @match;
@@ -6615,7 +6700,7 @@ sub match_ipsec_out( $$ ) {
 }
 
 #
-# Handle a unidirectional IPSEC Options
+# Handle unidirectional IPSEC Options
 #
 sub do_ipsec_options($$$)
 {
@@ -6692,7 +6777,7 @@ sub do_ipsec($$) {
 }
 
 #
-# Generate a log message
+# Generate a logging rule
 #
 sub log_rule_limit( $$$$$$$$;$ ) {
     my ($level, $chainref, $chn, $dispo, $limit, $tag, $command, $matches, $origin ) = @_;
@@ -6888,6 +6973,9 @@ sub log_irule_limit( $$$$$$$$@ ) {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Wrappers for the above that use the global default log limit
+#
 sub log_rule( $$$$ ) {
     my ( $level, $chainref, $disposition, $matches ) = @_;
 
@@ -8475,7 +8563,7 @@ sub add_interface_options( $ ) {
 # We may have to generate part of the input at run-time. The rules array in each chain
 # table entry may contain both rules or shell source, determined by the contents of the 'mode'
 # member. We alternate between writing the rules into the temporary file to be passed to
-# iptables-restore (CAT_MODE) and and writing shell source into the generated script (CMD_MODE).
+# iptables-restore (CAT_MODE) and writing shell source into the generated script (CMD_MODE).
 #
 # The following two functions are responsible for the mode transitions.
 #
@@ -9055,7 +9143,7 @@ sub create_nfobjects() {
 }
 #
 #
-# Generate the netfilter input
+# Generate the input to ip[6]tables-restore or to 'ip[6]tables -R'
 #
 sub create_netfilter_load( $ ) {
     my $test = shift;

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Compiler.pm

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007-2018 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #	Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ our @EXPORT = qw( compiler );
 our @EXPORT_OK = qw( $export );
 our $VERSION = 'MODULEVERSION';
 
-our $export;
+our $export;          # True when compiling for export
 
-our $test;
+our $test;            # True when running regression tests
 
-our $family;
+our $family;          # IP address family (4 or 6)
 
-our $have_arptables;
+our $have_arptables;  # True if we have arptables rules
 
 #
 # Initilize the package-globals in the other modules
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ sub generate_script_3() {
     save_progress_message 'Initializing...';
 
     if ( $export || $config{EXPORTMODULES} ) {
-	my $fn = find_file( $config{LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY} ? 'helpers' : 'modules' );
+	my $fn = find_file( 'helpers' );
 
 	if ( -f $fn && ( $config{EXPORTMODULES} || ( $export && ! $fn =~ "^$globals{SHAREDIR}/" ) ) ) {
 	    emit 'echo MODULESDIR=\"$MODULESDIR\" > ${VARDIR}/.modulesdir';

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Config.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007-2018 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ our %renamed = ( AUTO_COMMENT => 'AUTOCOMMENT', BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL => 'BLACKLIST
 #
 # Config options and global settings that are to be copied to output script
 #
-our @propagateconfig = qw/ DISABLE_IPV6 MODULESDIR LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY LOCKFILE SUBSYSLOCK LOG_VERBOSITY RESTART/;
+our @propagateconfig = qw/ DISABLE_IPV6 MODULESDIR LOCKFILE SUBSYSLOCK LOG_VERBOSITY RESTART/;
 #
 # From parsing the capabilities file or detecting capabilities
 #
@@ -523,13 +523,17 @@ our %capdesc = ( NAT_ENABLED     => 'NAT',
 		 CAPVERSION      => 'Capability Version',
 		 KERNELVERSION   => 'Kernel Version',
 	       );
-
+#
+# Keeps track of which capabilities were used or required - Key is capability name
+#
 our %used;
 
 use constant {
                USED     => 1,
 	       REQUIRED => 2 };
-
+#
+# Common Protocols
+#
 use constant {
 	       ICMP                => 1,
 	       TCP                 => 6,
@@ -541,7 +545,7 @@ use constant {
 	       UDPLITE             => 136,
 	     };
 #
-# Optimization masks
+# Optimization masks (OPTIMIZE option)
 #
 use constant {
 	       OPTIMIZE_POLICY_MASK    => 0x02 , # Call optimize_policy_chains()
@@ -550,7 +554,9 @@ use constant {
                OPTIMIZE_MASK           => 0x1E , # Do optimizations beyond level 1
 	       OPTIMIZE_ALL            => 0x1F , # Maximum value for documented categories.
 	     };
-
+#
+# Map helpers to protocols
+#
 our %helpers = ( amanda          => UDP,
 		 ftp             => TCP,
 		 irc             => TCP,
@@ -625,7 +631,7 @@ our %config_files = ( #accounting      => 1,
 #
 our @auditoptions = qw( BLACKLIST_DISPOSITION MACLIST_DISPOSITION TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION );
 #
-# Directories to search for configuration files
+# Directories to search for configuration files (CONFIG_PATH option)
 #
 our @config_path;
 #
@@ -648,10 +654,12 @@ our %compiler_params;
 # Action parameters
 #
 our %actparams;
-our $parmsmodified;
-our $usedcaller;
-our $inline_matches;
-
+our $parmsmodified;          # True of the current action has modified its parameters
+our $usedcaller;             # True if $CALLER has been acceseed in the current action
+our $inline_matches;         # Inline matches from the current rule
+#
+# File handling
+#
 our $currentline;            # Current config file line image
 our $rawcurrentline;         # Current config file line with no variable expansion
 our $currentfile;            # File handle reference
@@ -669,6 +677,7 @@ our $comments_allowed;       # True if [?]COMMENT is allowed in the current file
 our $nocomment;              # When true, ignore [?]COMMENT in the current file
 our $sr_comment;             # When true, $comment should only be applied to the current rule
 our $warningcount;           # Used to suppress duplicate warnings about missing COMMENT support
+our $ulogcount;              # Used to suppress duplicate warnings about ULOG support
 our $directive_callback;     # Function to call in compiler_directive
 
 our $shorewall_dir;          # Shorewall Directory; if non-empty, search here first for files.
@@ -722,18 +731,19 @@ our %converted = (
 #
 # Eliminated options
 #
-our %eliminated = ( LOGRATE          => 1,
-		    LOGBURST         => 1,
-		    EXPORTPARAMS     => 1,
-		    LEGACY_FASTSTART => 1,
-		    IPSECFILE        => 1,
-		    WIDE_TC_MARKS    => 1,
-		    HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS => 1,
-		    BLACKLISTNEWONLY => 1,
-		    CHAIN_SCRIPTS    => 1,
-                    MODULE_SUFFIX    => 1,
-                    MAPOLDACTIONS    => 1,
-		    INLINE_MATCHES   => 1,
+our %eliminated = ( LOGRATE	      => 1,
+		    LOGBURST	      => 1,
+		    EXPORTPARAMS      => 1,
+		    LEGACY_FASTSTART  => 1,
+		    IPSECFILE	      => 1,
+		    WIDE_TC_MARKS     => 1,
+		    HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS  => 1,
+		    BLACKLISTNEWONLY  => 1,
+		    CHAIN_SCRIPTS     => 1,
+		    MODULE_SUFFIX     => 1,
+		    MAPOLDACTIONS     => 1,
+		    INLINE_MATCHES    => 1,
+		    LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY => 1,
 		  );
 #
 # Variables involved in ?IF, ?ELSE ?ENDIF processing
@@ -747,10 +757,11 @@ our $ifstack;
 #    [0] - Keyword (IF, ELSEIF, ELSE or ENDIF)
 #    [1] - True if the outermost IF evaluated to false
 #    [2] - True if the the last unterminated IF evaluated to false
+#    [3] = The line number of the directive
 #
 # From .shorewallrc
 #
-our ( %shorewallrc, %shorewallrc1 );
+our ( %shorewallrc, %shorewallrc1 ); # Shorewallrc setting from local system and from remote firewall respectively
 #
 # read_a_line options
 #
@@ -828,6 +839,7 @@ sub initialize( $;$$$) {
     $comment       = '';
     $sr_comment    = '';
     $warningcount  = 0;
+    $ulogcount     = 0;
     #
     # Misc Globals
     #
@@ -969,7 +981,6 @@ sub initialize( $;$$$) {
 	  OPTIMIZE_ACCOUNTING => undef,
 	  ACCOUNTING_TABLE => undef,
 	  DYNAMIC_BLACKLIST => undef,
-	  LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY => undef,
 	  REQUIRE_INTERFACE => undef,
 	  FORWARD_CLEAR_MARK => undef,
 	  COMPLETE => undef,
@@ -1291,7 +1302,7 @@ sub initialize( $;$$$) {
     $compiletime =~ s/ +/ /g;
 }
 
-my @abbr = qw( Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec );
+my @moabbr = qw( Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec );
 
 sub add_ipset( $ ) {
     $ipsets{$_[0]} = 1;
@@ -1391,7 +1402,7 @@ sub info_message
 
     if ( $log ) {
 	@localtime = localtime;
-	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
     }
 
     if ( $confess ) {
@@ -1419,7 +1430,7 @@ sub warning_message
 
     if ( $log ) {
 	@localtime = localtime;
-	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
     }
 
     if ( $confess ) {
@@ -1544,7 +1555,7 @@ sub fatal_error	{
 
     if ( $log ) {
 	our @localtime = localtime;
-	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
 
 	if ( $confess ) {
 	    print $log longmess( "   ERROR: @_$currentlineinfo\n" );
@@ -1567,6 +1578,9 @@ sub fatal_error	{
     }
 }
 
+#
+# This one is used for reporting syntax errors in embedded Perl code
+#
 sub fatal_error1 {
     handle_first_entry if $first_entry;
 
@@ -1574,7 +1588,7 @@ sub fatal_error1 {
 
     if ( $log ) {
 	our @localtime = localtime;
-	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
 
 	if ( $debug ) {
 	    print $log longmess( "   ERROR: @_\n" );
@@ -1684,7 +1698,7 @@ sub emit {
 
     if ( $script || $debug ) {
 	#
-	# 'compile' as opposed to 'check'
+	# 'compile' (as opposed to 'check') or debugging (CLI 'trace' command)
 	#
 	for ( @_ ) {
 	    unless ( /^\s*$/ ) {
@@ -1845,12 +1859,15 @@ sub progress_message {
 
 	    @localtime = localtime unless $havelocaltime;
 
-	    printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	    printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
 	    print $log "${leading}${line}\n";
 	}
     }
 }
 
+#
+# This one doesn't compress out superfluous white space
+#
 sub progress_message_nocompress {
     my $havelocaltime = 0;
 
@@ -1864,7 +1881,7 @@ sub progress_message_nocompress {
 
 	@localtime = localtime unless $havelocaltime;
 
-	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
 	print $log "@_\n";
     }
 }
@@ -1885,7 +1902,7 @@ sub progress_message2 {
 
 	@localtime = localtime unless $havelocaltime;
 
-	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
 	print $log "@_\n";
     }
 }
@@ -1906,7 +1923,7 @@ sub progress_message3 {
 
 	@localtime = localtime unless $havelocaltime;
 
-	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
 	print $log "@_\n";
     }
 }
@@ -2077,7 +2094,7 @@ sub set_debug( $$ ) {
 #
 sub find_file($)
 {
-    my ( $filename, $nosearch ) = @_;
+    my ( $filename ) = @_;
 
     return $filename if $filename =~ '/';
 
@@ -2094,8 +2111,12 @@ sub find_file($)
     "$config_path[0]$filename";
 }
 
+#
+# Search the CONFIG_PATH for a file that is writable. Ignore directories where sample/default files are installed,
+# because users have a bad habit of including those in the CONFIG_PATH
+#
 sub find_writable_file($) {
-    my ( $filename, $nosearch ) = @_;
+    my ( $filename ) = @_;
 
     return $filename if $filename =~ '/';
 
@@ -2117,6 +2138,9 @@ sub supplied( $ ) {
     defined $val && $val ne '';
 }
 
+#
+# This one is used for determining if an action argument has been passed (excludes '-')
+#
 sub passed( $ ) {
     my $val = shift;
 
@@ -2135,7 +2159,7 @@ sub split_list( $$;$ ) {
 }
 
 #
-# This version handles parenthetical list elements with embedded commas. It removes the parentheses
+# This version handles parenthetical list elements containing embedded commas. It removes the parentheses
 #
 sub split_list1( $$;$ ) {
     my ($list, $type, $keepparens ) = @_;
@@ -2519,7 +2543,7 @@ sub split_line2( $$;$$$ ) {
 }
 
 #
-# Same as above, only it splits the raw current line
+# Same as above, only it splits the raw current line (line prior to variable expansion)
 #
 sub split_rawline2( $$;$$$ ) {
     my $savecurrentline = $currentline;
@@ -2627,6 +2651,7 @@ sub do_open_file( $ ) {
 # - Maximum value allowed in ?FORMAT directives
 # - ?COMMENT allowed in this file
 # - Ignore ?COMMENT in ths file
+# - Default file format
 #
 sub open_file( $;$$$$ ) {
     my ( $fname, $mf, $ca, $nc, $cf ) = @_;
@@ -2719,7 +2744,7 @@ sub clear_currentfilename() {
 }
 
 #
-# Process an ?IF, ?ELSIF, ?ELSE or ?END directive
+# Utility functions for processing compiler directives
 #
 
 #
@@ -2746,7 +2771,7 @@ sub directive_warning( $$$$ ) {
 
 	if ( $log ) {
 	    @localtime = localtime;
-	    printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	    printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
 	    print $log  "   WARNING: $_[0]\n";
 	}
 
@@ -2771,7 +2796,7 @@ sub directive_info( $$$$ ) {
 
 	if ( $log ) {
 	    @localtime = localtime;
-	    printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $abbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
+	    printf $log '%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d ', $moabbr[$localtime[4]], @localtime[3,2,1,0];
 	    print $log  "   INFO: $_[0]\n";
 	}
 
@@ -3523,7 +3548,7 @@ sub shorewall {
 # We do this processing in read_a_line() rather than in the higher-level routines because
 # Embedded Shell/Perl scripts are processed out of read_a_line(). If we were to defer announcement
 # until we get back to the caller of read_a_line(), we could issue error messages about parsing and
-# running scripts in the file before we'd even indicated that we are processing it.
+# running scripts in the file before we'd even reported that we are processing it.
 #
 sub first_entry( $ ) {
     $first_entry = shift;
@@ -3700,6 +3725,7 @@ sub push_action_params( $$$$$$ ) {
 # Return:
 #   1 if the popped parameters were modified
 #   2 if the action used @CALLER
+#   3 if both
 #
 sub pop_action_params( $ ) {
     my $oldparms       = shift;
@@ -3710,6 +3736,10 @@ sub pop_action_params( $ ) {
     $return;
 }
 
+#
+# This is called when a DEFAULTS line is found in an action body. It supplies default values
+# for those paramaters that were not passed, or that were passed as '-'.
+#
 sub default_action_params {
     my $action = shift;
     my ( $val, $i );
@@ -3723,6 +3753,9 @@ sub default_action_params {
     fatal_error "Too Many arguments to action $action" if defined $actparams{$i};
 }
 
+#
+# This function allows embedded Perl in actions to retreive the action paramaters
+#
 sub get_action_params( $ ) {
     my $num = shift;
 
@@ -3738,6 +3771,9 @@ sub get_action_params( $ ) {
     @return;
 }
 
+#
+# Helper for A_* actions
+#
 sub setup_audit_action( $ ) {
     my ( $action ) = @_;
 
@@ -3757,26 +3793,44 @@ sub get_action_logging() {
     @actparams{ 'loglevel', 'logtag' };
 }
 
+#
+# Allow embedded Perl in Actions to get the name of the action chain
+#
 sub get_action_chain() {
     $actparams{0};
 }
 
+#
+# Get the action name from an action file
+#
 sub get_action_chain_name() {
     $actparams{chain};
 }
-
+#
+# This allows an action to make subsequent log messages refer to the invoker of the action rather than the 
+# action itself
+#
 sub set_action_name_to_caller() {
     $actparams{chain} = $actparams{caller};
 }
 
+#
+# Get the current action's disposition
+#
 sub get_action_disposition() {
     $actparams{disposition};
 }
 
+#
+# Set the current action disposition for subsequent logging
+#
 sub set_action_disposition($) {
     $actparams{disposition} = $_[0];
 }
 
+#
+# Alter the value of one of the current actions parameters
+#
 sub set_action_param( $$ ) {
     my $i = shift;
 
@@ -3843,6 +3897,9 @@ sub expand_variables( \$ ) {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Expand variables from shorewallrc in the current passed line
+#
 sub expand_shorewallrc_variables( \$ ) {
     my ( $lineref, $count ) = ( $_[0], 0 );
     #                         $1      $2   $3                  -     $4
@@ -3886,7 +3943,7 @@ sub handle_first_entry() {
 #   - Handle embedded SHELL and PERL scripts
 #   - Expand shell variables from %params and %ENV.
 #   - Handle INCLUDE <filename>
-#   - Handle ?IF, ?ELSE, ?ENDIF
+#   - Handle ?SECTION
 #
 
 sub read_a_line($) {
@@ -4009,18 +4066,23 @@ sub read_a_line($) {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Process the passed shorewallrc file, populating %shorewallrc
+#
 sub process_shorewallrc( $$ ) {
     my ( $shorewallrc , $product ) = @_;
 
     $shorewallrc{PRODUCT} = $product;
+    $variables{PRODUCT}   = $product;
 
     if ( open_file $shorewallrc ) {
-	while ( read_a_line( STRIP_COMMENTS | SUPPRESS_WHITESPACE | CHECK_GUNK ) ) {
+	while ( read_a_line( STRIP_COMMENTS | SUPPRESS_WHITESPACE | CHECK_GUNK | EXPAND_VARIABLES ) ) {
 	    if ( $currentline =~ /^([a-zA-Z]\w*)=(.*)$/ ) {
 		my ($var, $val) = ($1, $2);
 		$val = $1 if $val =~ /^\"([^\"]*)\"$/;
 		expand_shorewallrc_variables($val) if supplied $val;
 		$shorewallrc{$var} = $val;
+		$variables{$var}   = $val;
 	    } else {
 		fatal_error "Unrecognized shorewallrc entry";
 	    }
@@ -4029,6 +4091,12 @@ sub process_shorewallrc( $$ ) {
 	fatal_error "Failed to open $shorewallrc: $!";
     }
 
+    #
+    # Older files may contain VARDIR= rather than VARLIB= to specify the directory
+    # where each product maintains its own state directory. This was confusing,
+    # because in the shell context, VARDIR points to the current product's state
+    # directory.
+    #
     if ( supplied $shorewallrc{VARDIR} ) {
 	if ( ! supplied $shorewallrc{VARLIB} ) {
 	    $shorewallrc{VARLIB} =  $shorewallrc{VARDIR};
@@ -4091,12 +4159,19 @@ sub default_yes_no ( $$;$ ) {
     $result;
 }
 
+#
+# This one is used for options that are supported by IPv4 but not IPv6. It issues a
+# warning message if the option is specified in shorewall6.conf.
+#
 sub default_yes_no_ipv4 ( $$ ) {
     my ( $var, $val ) = @_;
     default_yes_no( $var, $val );
     warning_message "$var=Yes is ignored for IPv6" if $family == F_IPV6 && $config{$var};
 }
 
+#
+# This function handles options that have a numeric value.
+#
 sub numeric_option( $$$ ) {
     my ( $option, $default, $min ) = @_;
 
@@ -4114,6 +4189,9 @@ sub numeric_option( $$$ ) {
     $config{$option} = $val;
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a 32-bit value with the low order n bits set, where n is the passed argument.
+#
 sub make_mask( $ ) {
     0xffffffff >> ( 32 - $_[0] );
 }
@@ -4214,6 +4292,10 @@ sub validate_level( $;$ ) {
 	if ( $value =~ /^(NFLOG|ULOG)$/ ) {
 	    my $olevel  = $value;
 
+	    if ( $value eq 'ULOG' ) {
+		warning_message "ULOG is deprecated in favor of NFLOG. Support for ULOG will be removed in a future release" unless $ulogcount++;
+	    }
+
 	    if ( $qualifier =~ /^[(](.*)[)]$/ ) {
 		my @options = split /,/, $1;
 		my $prefix  = lc $olevel;
@@ -4289,7 +4371,7 @@ sub default_log_level( $$ ) {
 }
 
 #
-# Check a tri-valued variable
+# Check a tri-valued option ("on", "of" and "keep")
 #
 sub check_trivalue( $$ ) {
     my ( $var, $default) = @_;
@@ -4371,7 +4453,7 @@ sub load_kernel_modules( ) {
 	push @moduledirectories, $_ if -d $_;
     }
 
-    if ( $moduleloader &&  @moduledirectories && open_file( $config{LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY} ? 'helpers' : 'modules' ) ) {
+    if ( $moduleloader &&  @moduledirectories && open_file( 'helpers' ) ) {
 	my %loadedmodules;
 
 	$loadedmodules{$_}++ for split_list( $config{DONT_LOAD}, 'module' );
@@ -4425,7 +4507,8 @@ sub determine_kernelversion() {
 }
 
 #
-# Capability Reporting and detection.
+# Capability Reporting and detection. Each of the following functions detect the
+# availability of the related capability.
 #
 sub Nat_Enabled() {
     qt1( "$iptables $iptablesw -t nat -L -n" );
@@ -5140,7 +5223,7 @@ sub have_capability( $;$ ) {
 
     $setting = $capabilities{ $capability } = detect_capability( $capability ) unless defined $setting;
 
-    $used{$capability} = $required ? 2 : 1 if $setting;
+    $used{$capability} = $required ? REQUIRED : USED if $setting;
 
     $setting;
 }
@@ -5169,111 +5252,6 @@ sub determine_capabilities() {
 	    qt1( "$iptables $iptablesw -A $sillyname -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT");;
 
     $globals{KLUDGEFREE} = $capabilities{KLUDGEFREE} = detect_capability 'KLUDGEFREE';
-
-    unless ( $config{ LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY } ) {
-	#
-	# Using 'detect_capability()' is a bit less efficient than calling the individual detection
-	# functions but it ensures that %detect_capability is initialized properly.
-	#
-	$capabilities{NAT_ENABLED}     = detect_capability( 'NAT_ENABLED' );
-	$capabilities{PERSISTENT_SNAT} = detect_capability( 'PERSISTENT_SNAT' );
-	$capabilities{NAT_INPUT_CHAIN} = detect_capability( 'NAT_INPUT_CHAIN' );
-	$capabilities{MANGLE_ENABLED}  = detect_capability( 'MANGLE_ENABLED' );
-
-	if ( $capabilities{CONNTRACK_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'CONNTRACK_MATCH' ) ) {
-	    $capabilities{NEW_CONNTRACK_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'NEW_CONNTRACK_MATCH' );
-	    $capabilities{OLD_CONNTRACK_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'OLD_CONNTRACK_MATCH' );
-	} else {
-	    $capabilities{NEW_CONNTRACK_MATCH} = '';
-	    $capabilities{OLD_CONNTRACK_MATCH} = '';
-	}
-
-	$capabilities{ MULTIPORT } = detect_capability( 'MULTIPORT' );
-	$capabilities{XMULTIPORT}   = detect_capability( 'XMULTIPORT' );
-	$capabilities{EMULTIPORT}   = detect_capability( 'EMULTIPORT' );
-	$capabilities{POLICY_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'POLICY_MATCH' );
-
-	if ( $capabilities{PHYSDEV_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'PHYSDEV_MATCH' ) ) {
-	    $capabilities{PHYSDEV_BRIDGE} = detect_capability( 'PHYSDEV_BRIDGE' );
-	} else {
-	    $capabilities{PHYSDEV_BRIDGE} = '';
-	}
-
-	$capabilities{IPRANGE_MATCH}   = detect_capability( 'IPRANGE_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{RECENT_MATCH}    = detect_capability( 'RECENT_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{REAP_OPTION}     = detect_capability( 'REAP_OPTION' );
-	$capabilities{OWNER_MATCH}     = detect_capability( 'OWNER_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{OWNER_NAME_MATCH}
-                                       = detect_capability( 'OWNER_NAME_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{CONNMARK_MATCH}  = detect_capability( 'CONNMARK_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{XCONNMARK_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'XCONNMARK_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{IPP2P_MATCH}     = detect_capability( 'IPP2P_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{OLD_IPP2P_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'OLD_IPP2P_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{LENGTH_MATCH}    = detect_capability( 'LENGTH_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{ENHANCED_REJECT} = detect_capability( 'ENHANCED_REJECT' );
-	$capabilities{COMMENTS}        = detect_capability( 'COMMENTS' );
-	$capabilities{OLD_HL_MATCH}    = detect_capability( 'OLD_HL_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{HASHLIMIT_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'HASHLIMIT_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{MARK}            = detect_capability( 'MARK' );
-	$capabilities{XMARK}           = detect_capability( 'XMARK' );
-	$capabilities{EXMARK}          = detect_capability( 'EXMARK' );
-	$capabilities{CONNMARK}        = detect_capability( 'CONNMARK' );
-	$capabilities{XCONNMARK}       = detect_capability( 'XCONNMARK' );
-	$capabilities{CLASSIFY_TARGET} = detect_capability( 'CLASSIFY_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{IPMARK_TARGET}   = detect_capability( 'IPMARK_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{TPROXY_TARGET}   = detect_capability( 'TPROXY_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{MANGLE_FORWARD}  = detect_capability( 'MANGLE_FORWARD' );
-	$capabilities{RAW_TABLE}       = detect_capability( 'RAW_TABLE' );
-	$capabilities{IPSET_MATCH}     = detect_capability( 'IPSET_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{ADDRTYPE}        = detect_capability( 'ADDRTYPE' );
-	$capabilities{TCPMSS_MATCH}    = detect_capability( 'TCPMSS_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{NFQUEUE_TARGET}  = detect_capability( 'NFQUEUE_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{REALM_MATCH}     = detect_capability( 'REALM_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{CONNLIMIT_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'CONNLIMIT_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{TIME_MATCH}      = detect_capability( 'TIME_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{GOTO_TARGET}     = detect_capability( 'GOTO_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{LOG_TARGET}      = detect_capability( 'LOG_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{ULOG_TARGET}     = detect_capability( 'ULOG_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{NFLOG_TARGET}    = detect_capability( 'NFLOG_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{LOGMARK_TARGET}  = detect_capability( 'LOGMARK_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{FLOW_FILTER}     = detect_capability( 'FLOW_FILTER' );
-	$capabilities{FWMARK_RT_MASK}  = detect_capability( 'FWMARK_RT_MASK' );
-	$capabilities{MARK_ANYWHERE}   = detect_capability( 'MARK_ANYWHERE' );
-	$capabilities{ACCOUNT_TARGET}  = detect_capability( 'ACCOUNT_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{HEADER_MATCH}    = detect_capability( 'HEADER_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{AUDIT_TARGET}    = detect_capability( 'AUDIT_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{IPSET_V5}        = detect_capability( 'IPSET_V5' );
-	$capabilities{CONDITION_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'CONDITION_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{IPTABLES_S}      = detect_capability( 'IPTABLES_S' );
-	$capabilities{BASIC_FILTER}    = detect_capability( 'BASIC_FILTER' );
-	$capabilities{BASIC_EMATCH}    = detect_capability( 'BASIC_EMATCH' );
-	$capabilities{CT_TARGET}       = detect_capability( 'CT_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{STATISTIC_MATCH} = detect_capability( 'STATISTIC_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{IMQ_TARGET}      = detect_capability( 'IMQ_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{DSCP_MATCH}      = detect_capability( 'DSCP_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{DSCP_TARGET}     = detect_capability( 'DSCP_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{GEOIP_MATCH}     = detect_capability( 'GEOIP_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{RPFILTER_MATCH}  = detect_capability( 'RPFILTER_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{NFACCT_MATCH}    = detect_capability( 'NFACCT_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{CHECKSUM_TARGET} = detect_capability( 'CHECKSUM_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{ARPTABLESJF}     = detect_capability( 'ARPTABLESJF' );
-	$capabilities{MASQUERADE_TGT}  = detect_capability( 'MASQUERADE_TGT' );
-	$capabilities{UDPLITEREDIRECT} = detect_capability( 'UDPLITEREDIRECT' );
-	$capabilities{NEW_TOS_MATCH}   = detect_capability( 'NEW_TOS_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{TARPIT_TARGET}   = detect_capability( 'TARPIT_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{IFACE_MATCH}     = detect_capability( 'IFACE_MATCH' );
-	$capabilities{TCPMSS_TARGET}   = detect_capability( 'TCPMSS_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{CPU_FANOUT}      = detect_capability( 'CPU_FANOUT' );
-	$capabilities{NETMAP_TARGET}   = detect_capability( 'NETMAP_TARGET' );
-	$capabilities{NFLOG_SIZE}      = detect_capability( 'NFLOG_SIZE' );
-	$capabilities{RESTORE_WAIT_OPTION}
-				       = detect_capability( 'RESTORE_WAIT_OPTION' );
-
-	unless ( have_capability 'CT_TARGET' ) {
-	    $capabilities{HELPER_MATCH} = detect_capability 'HELPER_MATCH';
-	}
-
-    }
 }
 
 #
@@ -5337,6 +5315,9 @@ sub ensure_config_path() {
     }
 
     if ( $shorewall_dir ) {
+	#
+	# A directory has been specified -- place it at the front of the CONFIG_PATH
+	#
 	$shorewall_dir = getcwd if $shorewall_dir =~ m|^(\./*)+$|;
 	$shorewall_dir .= '/' unless $shorewall_dir =~ m|/$|;
 	unshift @config_path, $shorewall_dir if $shorewall_dir ne $config_path[0];
@@ -5371,7 +5352,8 @@ sub conditional_quote( $ ) {
 }
 
 #
-# Update the shorewall[6].conf file. Save the current file with a .bak suffix.
+# 'update' default values are sometimes different from the normal defaut value, to provide
+# backward compatibility.
 #
 sub update_default($$) {
     my ( $var, $val ) = @_;
@@ -5392,6 +5374,9 @@ sub transfer_permissions( $$ ) {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Update the shorewall[6].conf file. Save the current file with a .bak suffix.
+#
 sub update_config_file( $ ) {
     my ( $annotate ) = @_;
 
@@ -5456,6 +5441,7 @@ sub update_config_file( $ ) {
     update_default( 'PAGER',                 $shorewallrc1{DEFAULT_PAGER} );
     update_default( 'LOGFORMAT',             'Shorewall:%s:%s:' );
     update_default( 'LOGLIMIT',              '' );
+    update_default( 'AUTOMAKE',              'No' );
 
     if ( $family == F_IPV4 ) {
 	update_default( 'BLACKLIST_DEFAULT', 'dropBcasts,dropNotSyn,dropInvalid' );
@@ -5790,7 +5776,7 @@ sub unsupported_yes_no_warning( $ ) {
 }
 
 #
-# Process the params file
+# Process the params file. Actually processing is done by the 'getparams' program in $LIBEXECDIR/shorewall/.
 #
 sub get_params( $ ) {
     my $export = $_[0];
@@ -6260,11 +6246,6 @@ sub get_configuration( $$$ ) {
 
     unshift @INC, @config_path;
 
-    #
-    # get_capabilities requires that the true settings of these options be established
-    #
-    default_yes_no 'LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY'          , 'Yes';
-
     if ( ! $export && $> == 0 ) {
 	get_capabilities($have_capabilities);
     }
@@ -6317,8 +6298,6 @@ sub get_configuration( $$$ ) {
 	$capabilities{$_}    = 0 for grep /_HELPER/ , keys %capabilities;
     }
 
-    report_capabilities unless $config{LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY};
-
     #
     # Now initialize the used capabilities hash
     #
@@ -7056,8 +7035,6 @@ sub get_configuration( $$$ ) {
     }
 
     convert_to_version_5_2 if $update;
-
-    cleanup_iptables if $sillyname && ! $config{LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY};
 }
 
 #
@@ -7196,6 +7173,9 @@ sub generate_aux_config() {
     finalize_aux_config;
 }
 
+#
+# Generate a report of the fwmark layout
+#
 sub dump_mark_layout() {
     sub dumpout( $$$$$ ) {
 	my ( $name, $bits, $min, $max, $mask ) = @_;

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Misc.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007-2017 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ sub initialize( $ ) {
     $family = shift;
 }
 
+#
+# Warn that the tos file is no longer supported
+#
 sub process_tos() {
 
    if ( my $fn = open_file 'tos' ) {
@@ -145,6 +148,9 @@ sub setup_ecn()
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Add a logging rule followed by a jump
+#
 sub add_rule_pair( $$$$$ ) {
     my ($chainref , $predicate , $target , $level, $tag ) = @_;
 
@@ -402,6 +408,9 @@ EOF
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Convert a routestopped file into an equivalent stoppedrules file
+#
 sub convert_routestopped() {
 
     if ( my $fn = open_file 'routestopped' ) {
@@ -662,6 +671,9 @@ sub process_stoppedrules() {
     $result;
 }
 
+#
+# Generate the rules required when DOCKER=Yes
+#
 sub create_docker_rules() {
     add_commands( $nat_table->{PREROUTING} , '[ -n "$g_docker" ] && echo "-A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER" >&3' );
 
@@ -703,6 +715,9 @@ sub create_docker_rules() {
 
 sub setup_mss();
 
+#
+# Add rules generated by .conf options and interface options
+#
 sub add_common_rules ( $ ) {
     my ( $upgrade ) = @_;
     my $interface;
@@ -1283,6 +1298,13 @@ my %maclist_targets = ( ACCEPT => { target => 'RETURN' , mangle => 1 } ,
 			REJECT => { target => 'reject' , mangle => 0 } ,
 			DROP   => { target => 'DROP' ,   mangle => 1 } );
 
+#
+# Create rules generated by the 'maclist' option and by entries in the maclist file.
+#
+# The function is called twice. The first call passes '1' and causes the maclist file
+# to be processed. The second call passes '2' and generates the jumps for 'maclist'
+# interfaces.
+#
 sub setup_mac_lists( $ ) {
 
     my $phase = $_[0];
@@ -2454,6 +2476,9 @@ sub generate_matrix() {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# Generate MSS rules
+#
 sub setup_mss( ) {
     my $clampmss = $config{CLAMPMSS};
     my $option;

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Nat.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007-2017 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ sub process_one_masq1( $$$$$$$$$$$ )
     #
     # Handle early matches
     #
-    if ( $inlinematches =~ s/s*\+// ) {
+    if ( $inlinematches =~ s/^s*\+// ) {
 	$prerule = $inlinematches;
 	$inlinematches = '';
     }

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Providers.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007-2017 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -62,23 +62,61 @@ our @routemarked_interfaces;
 our %provider_interfaces;
 our @load_providers;
 
-our $balancing;
-our $fallback;
-our $balanced_providers;
-our $fallback_providers;
-our $metrics;
-our $first_default_route;
-our $first_fallback_route;
-our $maxload;
-our $tproxies;
+our $balancing;               # True, if there are balanced providers
+our $fallback;                # True, if there are fallback providers
+our $balanced_providers;      # Count of balanced providers
+our $fallback_providers;      # Count of fallback providers
+our $metrics;                 # True, if using statistical balancing
+our $first_default_route;     # True, until we generate the first 'via' clause for balanced providers
+our $first_fallback_route;    # True, until we generate the first 'via' clause for fallback providers
+our $maxload;                 # Sum of 'load' values
+our $tproxies;                # Count of tproxy providers
 
-our %providers;
+our %providers;               # Provider table
+#
+# %provider_table { <provider> => { provider	      => <provider name>,
+#				    number	      => <provider number>,
+#				    id		      => <name> or <number> depending on USE_RT_NAMES,
+#				    rawmark	      => <specified mark value>,
+#				    mark	      => <mark, in hex>,
+#				    interface	      => <logical interface>,
+#				    physical	      => <physical interface>,
+#				    optional	      => {0|1},
+#				    wildcard	      => <from interface>,
+#				    gateway	      => <gateway>,
+#				    gatewaycase	      => { 'detect', 'none', or 'specified' },
+#				    shared	      => <true, if multiple providers through this interface>,
+#				    copy	      => <contents of the COPY column>,
+#				    balance	      => <balance count>,
+#				    pref	      => <route rules preference (priority) value>,
+#				    mtu		      => <mtu>,
+#				    noautosrc	      => {0|1} based on [no]autosrc setting,
+#				    track	      => {0|1} based on 'track' setting,
+#				    loose	      => {0|1} based on 'loose' setting,
+#				    duplicate	      => <contents of the DUPLICATE column>,
+#				    address	      => If {shared} above, then the local IP address.
+#							 Otherwise, the value of the 'src' option,
+#				    mac		      => Mac address of gateway, if {shared} above,
+#				    tproxy	      => {0|1},
+#				    load	      => <load % for statistical balancing>,
+#				    pseudo	      => {0|1}. 1 means this is an optional interface and not
+#							 a real provider,
+#				    what	      => 'provider' or 'interface' depending on {pseudo} above,
+#				    hostroute	      => {0|1} based on [no]hostroute setting,
+#				    rules	      => ( <routing rules> ),
+#				    persistent_rules  => ( <persistent routing rules> ),
+#				    routes	      => ( <routes> ),
+#				    persistent_routes => ( <persistent routes> ),
+#				    persistent	      => {0|1} depending on 'persistent' setting,
+#				    routedests	      => { <subnet> => 1 , ... }, (used for duplicate destination detection),
+#				    origin	      => <filename and linenumber where provider/interface defined>
+#		   }
 
-our @providers;
+our @providers;    # Provider names. Only declared names are included in this array. 
 
-our $family;
+our $family;       # Address family
 
-our $lastmark;
+our $lastmark;     # Highest assigned mark
 
 use constant { ROUTEMARKED_SHARED => 1, ROUTEMARKED_UNSHARED => 2 };
 
@@ -132,7 +170,6 @@ sub setup_route_marking() {
     #
     # Clear the mark -- we have seen cases where the mark is non-zero even in the raw table chains!
     #
-
     if ( $config{ZERO_MARKS} ) {
 	add_ijump( $mangle_table->{$_}, j => 'MARK', targetopts => '--set-mark 0' ) for qw/PREROUTING OUTPUT/;
     }
@@ -677,7 +714,6 @@ sub process_a_provider( $ ) {
     $mark = ( $lastmark += ( 1 << $config{PROVIDER_OFFSET} ) ) if $mark eq '-' && $track;
 
     if ( $mark ne '-' ) {
-
 	require_capability( 'MANGLE_ENABLED' , 'Provider marks' , '' );
 
 	if ( $tproxy && ! $local ) {

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Raw.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2009-2018 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2009-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ sub process_conntrack_rule( $$$$$$$$$$ ) {
 
     my $zone;
     my $restriction = PREROUTE_RESTRICT;
+    my $raw_matches = get_inline_matches(0);
+    my $prerule = '';
+
+    if ( $raw_matches =~ /^s*+/ ) {
+	$prerule = $raw_matches;
+	$raw_matches = '';
+    }
 
     if ( $chainref ) {
 	$restriction = OUTPUT_RESTRICT if $chainref->{name} eq 'OUTPUT';
@@ -206,10 +213,11 @@ sub process_conntrack_rule( $$$$$$$$$$ ) {
 
     expand_rule( $chainref ,
 		 $restriction ,
-		 '',
+		 $prerule,
 		 do_proto( $proto, $ports, $sports ) . 
 		 do_user ( $user ) . 
-		 do_condition( $switch , $chainref->{name} ),
+		 do_condition( $switch , $chainref->{name} ) .
+		 $raw_matches ,
 		 $source ,
 		 $dest ,
 		 '' ,
@@ -316,7 +324,7 @@ sub setup_conntrack($) {
 				     { source => 0, dest => 1, proto => 2, dport => 3, sport => 4, user => 5, switch => 6 } );
 		    $action = 'NOTRACK';
 		} else {
-		    ( $action, $source, $dest, $protos, $ports, $sports, $user, $switch ) = split_line1 'Conntrack File', { action => 0, source => 1, dest => 2, proto => 3, dport => 4, sport => 5, user => 6, switch => 7 };
+		    ( $action, $source, $dest, $protos, $ports, $sports, $user, $switch ) = split_line2( 'Conntrack File', { action => 0, source => 1, dest => 2, proto => 3, dport => 4, sport => 5, user => 6, switch => 7 }, undef, undef, 1 );
 		}
 
 		$empty = 0;

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Rules.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007-2017 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ our $mangle;
 
 our $sticky;
 
+our $excludefw;
+
 our $divertref; # DIVERT chain
 
 our %validstates = ( NEW                => 0,
@@ -365,6 +367,10 @@ sub initialize( $ ) {
     #
     %actions           = ();
     #
+    # Count of 'all[+]=' encountered
+    #
+    $excludefw         = 0;
+    #
     # Action variants actually used. Key is <action>:<loglevel>:<tag>:<caller>:<params>; value is corresponding chain name
     #
     %usedactions       = ();
@@ -672,14 +678,42 @@ sub process_a_policy1($$$$$$$) {
 
     my ( $client, $server, $originalpolicy, $loglevel, $synparams, $connlimit, $intrazone ) = @_;
 
-    my $clientwild = ( "\L$client" =~ /^all(\+)?$/ );
+    my $clientwild = ( "\L$client" =~ /^all(\+)?(?:!(.+))?$/ );
+    my $clientexclude;
+    my %clientexcluded;
 
-    $intrazone  ||= $clientwild && $1;
+    if ( $clientwild ) {
+	$intrazone ||= $1;
+
+	if ( $clientexclude = $2 ) {
+	    for my $client ( split_list( $clientexclude, 'zone' ) ) {
+		fatal_error "Undefined zone ($client)" unless defined_zone( $client );
+		$clientexcluded{$client} = 1;
+	    }
+
+	    $client = 'all';
+	}
+    }
 
     fatal_error "Undefined zone ($client)" unless $clientwild || defined_zone( $client );
 
-    my $serverwild = ( "\L$server" =~ /^all(\+)?/ );
-    $intrazone   ||= ( $serverwild && $1 );
+    my $serverwild = ( "\L$server" =~ /^all(\+)?(?:!(.+))?/ );
+    my $serverexclude;
+    my %serverexcluded;
+
+
+    if ( $serverwild ) {
+	$intrazone ||= $1;
+
+	if ( $serverexclude = $2 ) {
+	    for my $server ( split_list( $serverexclude, 'zone' ) ) {
+		fatal_error "Undefined zone ($server)" unless defined_zone( $server );
+		$serverexcluded{$server} = 1;
+	    }
+
+	    $server = 'all';
+	}
+    }
 
     fatal_error "Undefined zone ($server)" unless $serverwild || defined_zone( $server );
 
@@ -687,7 +721,13 @@ sub process_a_policy1($$$$$$$) {
 
     require_capability 'AUDIT_TARGET', ":audit", "s" if $audit;
 
-    my ( $policy, $pactions ) = split( /:/, $originalpolicy, 2 );
+    my ( $policy, $pactions );
+
+    if ( $originalpolicy =~ /^NFQUEUE\((.*?)\)(?::?(.*))/ ) {
+	( $policy, $pactions ) = ( "NFQUEUE($1)", $2 );
+    } else {
+	( $policy, $pactions ) = split( /:/, $originalpolicy, 2 );
+    }
 
     fatal_error "Invalid or missing POLICY ($originalpolicy)" unless $policy;
 
@@ -762,20 +802,20 @@ sub process_a_policy1($$$$$$$) {
 
     if ( $clientwild ) {
 	if ( $serverwild ) {
-	    for my $zone ( @zonelist ) {
-		for my $zone1 ( @zonelist ) {
+	    for my $zone ( grep( ! $clientexcluded{$_}, @zonelist ) ) {
+		for my $zone1 ( grep( ! $serverexcluded{zone}, @zonelist ) ) {
 		    set_policy_chain $zone, $zone1, $chainref, $policy, $intrazone;
 		    print_policy $zone, $zone1, $originalpolicy, $chain;
 		}
 	    }
 	} else {
-	    for my $zone ( all_zones ) {
+	    for my $zone ( grep( ! $clientexcluded{$_}, all_zones ) ) {
 		set_policy_chain $zone, $server, $chainref, $policy, $intrazone;
 		print_policy $zone, $server, $originalpolicy, $chain;
 	    }
 	}
     } elsif ( $serverwild ) {
-	for my $zone ( @zonelist ) {
+	for my $zone ( grep( ! $serverexcluded{$_}, @zonelist ) ) {
 	    set_policy_chain $client, $zone, $chainref, $policy, $intrazone;
 	    print_policy $client, $zone, $originalpolicy, $chain;
 	}
@@ -802,11 +842,15 @@ sub process_a_policy() {
 
     my ( $intrazone, $clientlist, $serverlist );
 
-    if ( $clientlist = ( $clients =~ /,/ ) ) {
+    if ( $clients =~ /^all(\+)?!/ ) {
+	$intrazone = $1;
+    } elsif ( $clientlist = ( $clients =~ /,/ ) ) {
 	$intrazone = ( $clients =~ s/\+$// );
     }
 
-    if ( $serverlist = ( $servers =~ /,/ ) ) {
+    if ( $servers =~ /^all(\+)?!/ ) {
+	$intrazone = $1;
+    } elsif ( $serverlist = ( $servers =~ /,/ ) ) {
 	$intrazone ||= ( $servers =~ s/\+$// );
     }	
 
@@ -816,12 +860,14 @@ sub process_a_policy() {
 
     if ( $clientlist || $serverlist ) {
 	for my $client ( split_list( $clients, 'zone' ) ) {
+	    fatal_error "'all' is not allowed in a source zone list" if $clientlist && $client =~ /^all\b/;
 	    for my $server ( split_list( $servers, 'zone' ) ) {
+		fatal_error "'all' is not allowed in a destination zone list" if $serverlist && $server =~ /^all\b/;
 		process_a_policy1( $client, $server, $policy, $loglevel, $synparams, $connlimit, $intrazone ) if $intrazone || $client ne $server;
 	    }
 	}
     } else {
-	process_a_policy1( $clients, $servers, $policy, $loglevel, $synparams, $connlimit, 0 );
+	process_a_policy1( $clients, $servers, $policy, $loglevel, $synparams, $connlimit, $intrazone );
     }
 }
 
@@ -1564,8 +1610,8 @@ sub merge_levels ($$) {
 
     return $subordinate if $subordinate =~ /^(?:FORMAT|COMMENT|DEFAULTS?)$/;
 
-    my @supparts = split /:/, $superior;
-    my @subparts = split /:/, $subordinate;
+    my @supparts = split_list2( $superior ,    'Action' );
+    my @subparts = split_list2( $subordinate , 'Action' );
 
     my $subparts = @subparts;
 
@@ -2609,7 +2655,7 @@ sub process_rule ( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ) {
     #
     # Handle early matches
     #
-    if ( $raw_matches =~ s/s*\+// ) {
+    if ( $raw_matches =~ s/^s*\+// ) {
 	$prerule = $raw_matches;
 	$raw_matches = '';
     }
@@ -3659,6 +3705,7 @@ sub next_section() {
 #
 sub build_zone_list( $$$\$\$ ) {
     my ($fw, $input, $which, $intrazoneref, $wildref ) = @_;
+    my $original_input = $input;
     my $any = ( $input =~ s/^any/all/ );
     my $exclude;
     my $rest;
@@ -3687,9 +3734,25 @@ sub build_zone_list( $$$\$\$ ) {
 	    if ( $input eq 'all+' ) {
 		$$intrazoneref = 1;
 	    } elsif ( ( $input eq 'all+-' ) || ( $input eq 'all-+' ) ) {
+		unless ( $excludefw++ ) {
+		    if ( $any ) {
+			warning_message "$original_input is deprecated in favor of 'any+!\$FW'";
+		    } else {
+			warning_message "$original_input is deprecated in favor of 'all+!\$FW'";
+		    }
+		}
+
 		$$intrazoneref = 1;
 		$exclude{$fw} = 1;
 	    } elsif ( $input eq 'all-' ) {
+		unless ( $excludefw++ ) {
+		    if ( $any ) {
+			warning_message "any- is deprecated in favor of 'any!\$FW'";
+		    } else {
+			warning_message "all- is deprecated in favor of 'all!\$FW'" unless $excludefw++;
+		    }
+		}
+
 		$exclude{$fw} = 1;
 	    } else {
 		fatal_error "Invalid $which ($input)";
@@ -4889,7 +4952,7 @@ sub process_mangle_rule1( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ) {
     #
     # Handle early matches
     #
-    if ( $raw_matches =~ s/s*\+// ) {
+    if ( $raw_matches =~ s/^s*\+// ) {
 	$prerule = $raw_matches;
 	$raw_matches = '';
     }

Shorewall/Perl/Shorewall/Zones.pm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 #     This program is under GPL [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt]
 #
-#     (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011-2017 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#     (c) 2007-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #       Complete documentation is available at http://shorewall.net
 #
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ use constant { IN_OUT     => 1,
 	       IN         => 2,
 	       OUT        => 3 };
 
+#
+# Zone types
+#
 use constant { FIREWALL => 1,
 	       IP       => 2,
 	       BPORT    => 4,
@@ -231,6 +234,9 @@ use constant { FIREWALL => 1,
 	       LOCAL    => 64,
 	   };
 
+#
+# Interface option classification
+#
 use constant { SIMPLE_IF_OPTION   => 1,
 	       BINARY_IF_OPTION   => 2,
 	       ENUM_IF_OPTION     => 3,
@@ -247,11 +253,17 @@ use constant { SIMPLE_IF_OPTION   => 1,
 	       IF_OPTION_WILDOK   => 64
 	   };
 
+#
+# 'ignore' option flags
+#
 use constant { NO_UPDOWN   => 1, 
 	       NO_SFILTER  => 2 };
 
 our %validinterfaceoptions;
 
+#
+# Interface options that are implemented in /proc
+#
 our %procinterfaceoptions=( accept_ra   => 1,
 			    arp_filter  => 1,
 			    arp_ignore  => 1,
@@ -263,6 +275,9 @@ our %procinterfaceoptions=( accept_ra   => 1,
 			    sourceroute => 1,
 			  );
 
+#
+# Options that are not allowed with unmanaged interfaces
+#
 our %prohibitunmanaged = (
 			  blacklist      => 1,
 			  bridge         => 1,
@@ -281,10 +296,15 @@ our %prohibitunmanaged = (
 			  upnp           => 1,
 			  upnpclient     => 1,
 			 );
-
+#
+# Default values for options that admit an optional value
+#
 our %defaultinterfaceoptions = ( routefilter => 1 , wait => 60, accept_ra => 1 , ignore => 3, routeback => 1 );
 
-our %maxoptionvalue = ( routefilter => 2, mss => 100000 , wait => 120 , ignore => NO_UPDOWN | NO_SFILTER, accept_ra => 2 );
+#
+# Maximum value for options that accept a range of values
+#
+our %maxoptionvalue = ( routefilter => 2, mss => 100000 , wait => 300 , ignore => NO_UPDOWN | NO_SFILTER, accept_ra => 2 );
 
 our %validhostoptions;
 
@@ -701,7 +721,7 @@ sub determine_zones()
 }
 
 #
-# Return true of we have any ipsec zones
+# Return true If we have any ipsec zones
 #
 sub haveipseczones() {
     for my $zoneref ( values %zones ) {
@@ -872,6 +892,9 @@ sub single_interface( $ ) {
     @keys == 1 ? $keys[0] : '';
 }
 
+#
+# This function adds an interface:network pair to a zone
+#
 sub add_group_to_zone($$$$$$)
 {
     my ($zone, $type, $interface, $networks, $options, $inherit_options) = @_;
@@ -976,6 +999,9 @@ sub find_zone( $ ) {
     $zoneref;
 }
 
+#
+# Access functions for zone members
+#
 sub zone_type( $ ) {
     find_zone( $_[0] )->{type};
 }
@@ -990,26 +1016,44 @@ sub zone_mark( $ ) {
     $zoneref->{mark};
 }
 
+#
+# Returns the zone table entry for the passed zone name
+#
 sub defined_zone( $ ) {
     $zones{$_[0]};
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a list of all defined zones
+#
 sub all_zones() {
     @zones;
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a list of zones in the firewall itself (the firewall zone and vserver zones)
+#
 sub on_firewall_zones() {
    grep ( ( $zones{$_}{type} & ( FIREWALL | VSERVER ) )  ,  @zones );
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a list of zones excluding the firewall and vserver zones
+#
 sub off_firewall_zones() {
    grep ( ! ( $zones{$_}{type} & ( FIREWALL | VSERVER ) )  ,  @zones );
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a list of zones excluding the firewall zones
+#
 sub non_firewall_zones() {
    grep ( ! ( $zones{$_}{type} & FIREWALL ) ,  @zones );
 }
 
+#
+# Returns the list of zones that don't contain sub-zones
+#
 sub all_parent_zones() {
     #
     # Although the firewall zone is technically a parent zone, we let the caller decide
@@ -1018,22 +1062,37 @@ sub all_parent_zones() {
     grep ( ! @{$zones{$_}{parents}} , off_firewall_zones );
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a list of complex zones (ipsec or with multiple interface:subnets)
+#
 sub complex_zones() {
     grep( $zones{$_}{complex} , @zones );
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a list of vserver zones
+#
 sub vserver_zones() {
     grep ( $zones{$_}{type} & VSERVER, @zones );
 }
 
+#
+# Returns the name of the firewall zone
+#
 sub firewall_zone() {
     $firewall_zone;
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a list of loopback zones
+#
 sub loopback_zones() {
     @loopback_zones;
 }
 
+#
+# Returns a list of local zones
+#
 sub local_zones() {
     @local_zones;
 }

Shorewall/Perl/compiler.pl

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #         --debug                     # Print stack trace on warnings and fatal error.
 #         --log=<filename>            # Log file
 #         --log_verbosity=<number>    # Log Verbosity range -1 to 2
+#         --test                      # Used by the regression library to omit versions and time/dates
+#                                     # from the generated script
 #         --family=<number>           # IP family; 4 = IPv4 (default), 6 = IPv6
 #         --preview                   # Preview the ruleset.
 #         --shorewallrc=<path>        # Path to global shorewallrc file.

Shorewall/Perl/lib.runtime

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#   (c) 1999-2018 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
+#   (c) 1999-2019 - Tom Eastep (teastep@shorewall.net)
 #
 #	This program is part of Shorewall.
 #
@@ -897,6 +897,14 @@ detect_dynamic_gateway() { # $1 = interface
 	fi
     done
 
+    if [ -z "$gateway" -a -n "$(mywhich nmcli)" ]; then
+	if [ $g_family = 4 ]; then
+	    gateway=$(nmcli --fields DHCP4.OPTION,IP4.GATEWAY device show ${1} 2> /dev/null | sed -rn '/( routers = |IP4.GATEWAY:.*[1-9])/{s/.* //;p;q}')
+	else
+	    gateway=$(nmcli --terse --fields IP6.GATEWAY device show ${1} 2> /dev/null | cut -f2- -d':')
+	fi
+    fi
+
     [ -n "$gateway" ] && echo $gateway
 }
 

Shorewall/Samples/Universal/shorewall.conf

@@ -191,8 +191,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=On
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=No
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall/Samples/one-interface/shorewall.conf

@@ -202,8 +202,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=Off
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=No
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall/Samples/three-interfaces/shorewall.conf

@@ -199,8 +199,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=On
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=No
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall/Samples/two-interfaces/shorewall.conf

@@ -202,8 +202,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=On
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=No
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall/configfiles/shorewall.conf

@@ -191,8 +191,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=Keep
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=No
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall/helpers

@@ -16,25 +16,6 @@
 
 # Helpers
 #
-loadmodule ip_conntrack_amanda
-loadmodule ip_conntrack_ftp
-loadmodule ip_conntrack_h323
-loadmodule ip_conntrack_irc
-loadmodule ip_conntrack_netbios_ns
-loadmodule ip_conntrack_pptp
-loadmodule ip_conntrack_sip
-loadmodule ip_conntrack_tftp
-loadmodule ip_nat_amanda
-loadmodule ip_nat_ftp
-loadmodule ip_nat_h323
-loadmodule ip_nat_irc
-loadmodule ip_nat_pptp
-loadmodule ip_nat_sip
-loadmodule ip_nat_snmp_basic
-loadmodule ip_nat_tftp
-#
-# 2.6.20+ helpers
-#
 loadmodule nf_conntrack_ftp
 loadmodule nf_conntrack_h323
 loadmodule nf_conntrack_irc

Shorewall/install.sh

@@ -466,17 +466,6 @@ if [ -z "$first_install" ]; then
     fi
 fi
 
-#
-# Install the Modules file
-#
-run_install $OWNERSHIP -m 0644 modules ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/${PRODUCT}/modules
-echo "Modules file installed as ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/${PRODUCT}/modules"
-
-for f in modules.*; do
-    run_install $OWNERSHIP -m 0644 $f ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/${PRODUCT}/$f
-    echo "Modules file $f installed as ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/${PRODUCT}/$f"
-done
-
 #
 # Install the Module Helpers file
 #
@@ -1252,6 +1241,14 @@ if [ $PRODUCT = shorewall ]; then
     rm -f ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/${PRODUCT}/deprecated/macro.SMTPTraps
 fi
 
+#
+# Remove unneeded modules files
+#
+
+if [ -n "$first_install" ]; then
+    rm -f ${DESTDIR}${SHAREDIR}/${PRODUCT}/modules*
+fi
+
 if [ $configure -eq 1 -a -z "$DESTDIR" -a -n "$first_install" -a -z "${cygwin}${mac}" ]; then
     if [ -n "$SERVICEDIR" ]; then
 	if systemctl enable ${PRODUCT}.service; then

Shorewall/lib.cli-std

@@ -300,19 +300,6 @@ get_config() {
 	    ;;
     esac
 
-    case $LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY in
-	Yes|yes)
-	    ;;
-	No|no)
-	    LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=
-	    ;;
-	*)
-	    if [ -n "$LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY" ]; then
-		fatal_error "Invalid LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY setting ($LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY)"
-	    fi
-	    ;;
-    esac
-
     if [ -n "$WORKAROUNDS" ]; then
 	case $WORKAROUNDS in
 	    [Yy]es)

Shorewall/manpages/shorewall-modules.xml

@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@
     <filename>helpers</filename> file is used when
     LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes</para>
 
+    <important>
+      <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.2.3, the LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY option has
+      been removed and the behavior is the same as if LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
+      was specified.</para>
+    </important>
+
     <para>Each record in the files has the following format:</para>
 
     <cmdsynopsis>

Shorewall/manpages/shorewall-policy.xml

@@ -68,32 +68,35 @@
         <term><emphasis role="bold">SOURCE</emphasis> -
         <emphasis>zone</emphasis>[,...[+]]|<emphasis
         role="bold">$FW</emphasis>|<emphasis
-        role="bold">all</emphasis>|<emphasis
-        role="bold">all+</emphasis></term>
+        role="bold">all[+][!<replaceable>ezone</replaceable>[,...]]</emphasis></term>
 
         <listitem>
           <para>Source zone. Must be the name of a zone defined in <ulink
           url="/manpages/shorewall-zones.html">shorewall-zones</ulink>(5),
           $FW, "all" or "all+".</para>
 
-          <para>Support for "all+" was added in Shorewall 4.5.17. "all" does
-          not override the implicit intra-zone ACCEPT policy while "all+"
-          does.</para>
+          <para>Support for <emphasis role="bold">all+</emphasis> was added in
+          Shorewall 4.5.17. <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> does not
+          override the implicit intra-zone ACCEPT policy while <emphasis
+          role="bold">all+</emphasis> does.</para>
 
           <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.0.12, multiple zones may be listed
           separated by commas. As above, if '+' is specified after two or more
           zone names, then the policy overrides the implicit intra-zone ACCEPT
           policy if the same <replaceable>zone</replaceable> appears in both
           the SOURCE and DEST columns.</para>
+
+          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.2.3, a comma-separated list of
+          excluded zones preceded by "!" may follow <emphasis
+          role="bold">all</emphasis> or <emphasis
+          role="bold">all+.</emphasis></para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
         <term><emphasis role="bold">DEST</emphasis> -
         <emphasis>zone</emphasis>[,...[+]]|<emphasis
-        role="bold">$FW</emphasis>|<emphasis
-        role="bold">all</emphasis>|<emphasis
-        role="bold">all+</emphasis></term>
+        role="bold">$FW</emphasis>|all[+][!<replaceable>ezone</replaceable>[,...]]</term>
 
         <listitem>
           <para>Destination zone. Must be the name of a zone defined in <ulink
@@ -112,6 +115,11 @@
           zone names, then the policy overrides the implicit intra-zone ACCEPT
           policy if the same <replaceable>zone</replaceable> appears in both
           the SOURCE and DEST columns.</para>
+
+          <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.2.3, a comma-separated list of
+          excluded zones preceded by "!" may follow <emphasis
+          role="bold">all</emphasis> or <emphasis
+          role="bold">all+</emphasis>.</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 

Shorewall/manpages/shorewall-providers.xml

@@ -387,8 +387,10 @@
                 distributions but <emphasis role="bold">nohostroute</emphasis>
                 (below) is appropriate for recent distributions. <emphasis
                 role="bold">hostroute</emphasis> may interfere with Zebra's
-                ability to add routes on some distributions such as Debian
-                7.</para>
+                ability to add routes on some distributions such as Debian 7.
+                This option defaults to on when BALANCE_PROVIDERS=Yes, in
+                <ulink
+                url="/manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf(5)</ulink>.</para>
               </listitem>
             </varlistentry>
 
@@ -404,7 +406,9 @@
                 older distributions but is appropriate for recent
                 distributions. <emphasis role="bold">nohostroute</emphasis>
                 allows Zebra's to correctly add routes on some distributions
-                such as Debian 7.</para>
+                such as Debian 7. This option defaults to off when
+                BALANCE_PROVIDERS=Yes, in <ulink
+                url="/manpages/shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf(5)</ulink>.</para>
               </listitem>
             </varlistentry>
 
@@ -446,7 +450,7 @@
                 </note>
 
                 <important>
-                  <para>RESTORE_DEFAULT_OPTION=Yes in shorewall[6].conf is not
+                  <para>RESTORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE=Yes in shorewall[6].conf is not
                   recommended when the <option>persistent</option> option is
                   used, as restoring default routes to the main routing table
                   can prevent link status monitors such as foolsm from

Shorewall/manpages/shorewall-rules.xml

@@ -674,15 +674,15 @@
                 the keyword <emphasis role="bold">bypass</emphasis> can be
                 given. By default, if no userspace program is listening on an
                 NFQUEUE, then all packets that are to be queued are dropped.
-                When this option is used, the NFQUEUE rule is silently
-                bypassed instead. The packet will move on to the next rule.
-                Also beginning in Shorewall 4.6.10, a second queue number
-                (<replaceable>queuenumber2</replaceable>) may be specified.
-                This specifies a range of queues to use. Packets are then
-                balanced across the given queues. This is useful for multicore
-                systems: start multiple instances of the userspace program on
-                queues x, x+1, .. x+n and use "x:x+n". Packets belonging to
-                the same connection are put into the same nfqueue.</para>
+                When this option is used, the NFQUEUE rule behaves like ACCEPT
+                instead. Also beginning in Shorewall 4.6.10, a second queue
+                number (<replaceable>queuenumber2</replaceable>) may be
+                specified. This specifies a range of queues to use. Packets
+                are then balanced across the given queues. This is useful for
+                multicore systems: start multiple instances of the userspace
+                program on queues x, x+1, .. x+n and use "x:x+n". Packets
+                belonging to the same connection are put into the same
+                nfqueue.</para>
 
                 <para>Beginning with Shorewall 5.1.0, queuenumber2 may be
                 followed by the letter 'c' to indicate that the CPU ID will be
@@ -993,19 +993,18 @@
 
                 <variablelist>
                   <varlistentry>
-                    <term>all[+][-]</term>
+                    <term>all[+]</term>
 
                     <listitem>
                       <para><emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>, without the
-                      "-" means "All Zones, including the firewall zone". If
-                      the "-" is included, the firewall zone is omitted.
+                      "-" means "All Zones, including the firewall zone".
                       Normally all omits intra-zone traffic, but intra-zone
                       traffic can be included specifying "+".</para>
                     </listitem>
                   </varlistentry>
 
                   <varlistentry>
-                    <term>any[+][-]</term>
+                    <term>any[+]</term>
 
                     <listitem>
                       <para><emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis> is equivalent
@@ -1259,6 +1258,15 @@
               </listitem>
             </varlistentry>
 
+            <varlistentry>
+              <term>all+!$FW</term>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>All but the firewall zone and applies to intrazone
+                traffic.</para>
+              </listitem>
+            </varlistentry>
+
             <varlistentry>
               <term>net:^CN</term>
 
@@ -1349,19 +1357,18 @@
 
                 <variablelist>
                   <varlistentry>
-                    <term>all[+][-]</term>
+                    <term>all[+]</term>
 
                     <listitem>
                       <para><emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis>, without the
-                      "-" means "All Zones, including the firewall zone". If
-                      the "-" is included, the firewall zone is omitted.
+                      "-" means "All Zones, including the firewall zone".
                       Normally all omits intra-zone traffic, but intra-zone
                       traffic can be included specifying "+".</para>
                     </listitem>
                   </varlistentry>
 
                   <varlistentry>
-                    <term>any[+][-]</term>
+                    <term>any[+]</term>
 
                     <listitem>
                       <para><emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis> is equivalent
@@ -1573,7 +1580,7 @@
           <para>If the DEST <replaceable>zone</replaceable> is a bport zone,
           then either:<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
               <listitem>
-                <para>the SOURCE must be <option>all[+][-]</option>, or</para>
+                <para>the SOURCE must be <option>all[+]</option>, or</para>
               </listitem>
 
               <listitem>

Shorewall/manpages/shorewall.conf.xml

@@ -1382,7 +1382,10 @@ net     all  DROP   info</programlisting>then the chain name is 'net-all'
           of modules loaded by shorewall to those listed in
           <filename>/var/lib/shorewall[6]/helpers</filename> and those that
           are actually used. When not set, or set to the empty value,
-          LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=No is assumed.</para>
+          LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=No is assumed in Shorewall versions 5.2.2 and
+          earlier. Beginning with Shorewall 5.2.3, the LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY
+          option is removed, and the behavior is as if LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
+          had been specified.</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 

Shorewall/modules

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall version 5 - Modules File
-#
-# /usr/share/shorewall/modules
-#
-#	This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-#	THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-#	dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-#	before you load M2.
-#
-#  If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-#  copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Essential Modules
-#
-INCLUDE modules.essential
-#
-# Other xtables modules
-#
-INCLUDE modules.xtables
-#
-# Helpers
-#
-INCLUDE helpers
-#
-# Ipset
-#
-INCLUDE modules.ipset
-#
-# Traffic Shaping
-#
-INCLUDE modules.tc
-#
-# Extensions
-#
-INCLUDE modules.extensions

Shorewall/modules.essential

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall -- /usr/share/shorewall/modules.essential
-#
-# Essential Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Essential Modules
-#
-loadmodule nfnetlink
-loadmodule x_tables
-loadmodule ip_tables
-loadmodule iptable_filter
-loadmodule iptable_mangle
-loadmodule ip_conntrack
-loadmodule nf_conntrack
-loadmodule nf_conntrack_ipv4
-loadmodule iptable_nat
-loadmodule nf_nat
-loadmodule nf_nat_ipv4
-loadmodule iptable_raw
-loadmodule xt_state
-loadmodule xt_tcpudp

Shorewall/modules.extensions

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall -- /usr/share/shorewall/modules.extensions
-#
-# Extensions Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule ipt_addrtype
-loadmodule ipt_ah
-loadmodule ipt_CLASSIFY
-loadmodule ipt_CLUSTERIP
-loadmodule ipt_comment
-loadmodule ipt_connmark
-loadmodule ipt_CONNMARK
-loadmodule ipt_conntrack
-loadmodule ipt_dscp
-loadmodule ipt_DSCP
-loadmodule ipt_ecn
-loadmodule ipt_ECN
-loadmodule ipt_esp
-loadmodule ipt_hashlimit
-loadmodule ipt_helper
-loadmodule ipt_ipp2p
-loadmodule ipt_iprange
-loadmodule ipt_length
-loadmodule ipt_limit
-loadmodule ipt_mac
-loadmodule ipt_mark
-loadmodule ipt_MARK
-loadmodule ipt_MASQUERADE
-loadmodule ipt_multiport
-loadmodule ipt_NETMAP
-loadmodule ipt_NOTRACK
-loadmodule ipt_owner
-loadmodule ipt_physdev
-loadmodule ipt_pkttype
-loadmodule ipt_policy
-loadmodule ipt_realm
-loadmodule ipt_recent
-loadmodule ipt_REDIRECT
-loadmodule ipt_REJECT
-loadmodule ipt_SAME
-loadmodule ipt_sctp
-loadmodule ipt_set
-loadmodule ipt_state
-loadmodule ipt_tcpmss
-loadmodule ipt_TCPMSS
-loadmodule ipt_tos
-loadmodule ipt_TOS
-loadmodule ipt_ttl
-loadmodule ipt_TTL

Shorewall/modules.ipset

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall -- /usr/share/shorewall/modules.ipset
-#
-# IP Set Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule xt_set
-loadmodule ip_set
-loadmodule ip_set_iphash
-loadmodule ip_set_ipmap
-loadmodule ip_set_ipporthash
-loadmodule ip_set_iptree
-loadmodule ip_set_iptreemap
-loadmodule ip_set_macipmap
-loadmodule ip_set_nethash
-loadmodule ip_set_portmap
-loadmodule ipt_SET
-loadmodule ipt_set

Shorewall/modules.tc

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall -- /usr/share/shorewall/modules.tc
-#
-# Traffic Shaping Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule sch_sfq
-loadmodule sch_ingress
-loadmodule sch_hfsc
-loadmodule sch_htb
-loadmodule sch_prio
-loadmodule sch_tbf
-loadmodule sch_fq_codel
-loadmodule cls_u32
-loadmodule cls_fw
-loadmodule cls_flow
-loadmodule cls_basic
-loadmodule act_police

Shorewall/modules.xtables

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall -- /usr/share/shorewall/modules.xtables
-#
-# Xtables Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule xt_AUDIT
-loadmodule xt_CLASSIFY
-loadmodule xt_connmark
-loadmodule xt_CONNMARK
-loadmodule xt_conntrack
-loadmodule xt_dccp
-loadmodule xt_dscp
-loadmodule xt_DSCP
-loadmodule xt_hashlimit
-loadmodule xt_helper
-loadmodule xt_ipp2p
-loadmodule xt_iprange
-loadmodule xt_length
-loadmodule xt_limit
-loadmodule xt_mac
-loadmodule xt_mark
-loadmodule xt_MARK
-loadmodule xt_multiport
-loadmodule xt_nat
-loadmodule xt_NFQUEUE
-loadmodule xt_owner
-loadmodule xt_physdev
-loadmodule xt_pkttype
-loadmodule xt_policy
-loadmodule xt_sctp
-loadmodule xt_tcpmss
-loadmodule xt_TCPMSS
-loadmodule xt_time
-loadmodule xt_IPMARK
-loadmodule xt_TPROXY
-#
-# From xtables-addons
-#
-loadmodule xt_condition
-loadmodule xt_geoip
-loadmodule xt_ipp2p
-loadmodule xt_LOGMARK
-loadmodule xt_RAWNAT

Shorewall6/Samples6/Universal/shorewall6.conf

@@ -178,8 +178,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=Keep
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=Yes
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall6/Samples6/one-interface/shorewall6.conf

@@ -179,8 +179,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=Keep
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=Yes
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall6/Samples6/three-interfaces/shorewall6.conf

@@ -178,8 +178,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=Keep
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=Yes
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall6/Samples6/two-interfaces/shorewall6.conf

@@ -178,8 +178,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=Keep
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=Yes
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall6/configfiles/shorewall6.conf

@@ -178,8 +178,6 @@ IP_FORWARDING=Keep
 
 KEEP_RT_TABLES=Yes
 
-LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes
-
 MACLIST_TABLE=filter
 
 MACLIST_TTL=

Shorewall6/modules

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall6 version 5 - Modules File
-#
-# /usr/share/shorewall6/modules
-#
-#	This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-#	THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-#	dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-#	before you load M2.
-#
-#  If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-#  copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Essential Modules
-#
-INCLUDE modules.essential
-#
-# Other xtables modules
-#
-INCLUDE modules.xtables
-#
-# Helpers
-#
-INCLUDE helpers
-#
-# Ipset
-#
-INCLUDE modules.ipset
-#
-# Traffic Shaping
-#
-INCLUDE modules.tc
-#
-# Extensions
-#
-INCLUDE modules.extensions

Shorewall6/modules.essential

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall6 -- /usr/share/shorewall6/modules.essential
-#
-# Essential Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule nfnetlink
-loadmodule x_tables
-loadmodule ip6_tables
-loadmodule ip6table_filter
-loadmodule ip6table_mangle
-loadmodule ip6table_raw
-loadmodule xt_conntrack
-loadmodule nf_conntrack_ipv6
-loadmodule nf_nat
-loadmodule nf_nat_ipv6
-loadmodule xt_state
-loadmodule xt_tcpudp
-loadmodule ip6t_REJECT

Shorewall6/modules.extensions

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall6 -- /usr/share/shorewall6/modules.extension
-#
-# Extensions Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule ip6_queue

Shorewall6/modules.ipset

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall6 -- /usr/share/shorewall6/modules.ipset
-#
-# IP Set Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall6 and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule xt_set
-loadmodule ip_set
-loadmodule ip_set_iphash
-loadmodule ip_set_ipmap
-loadmodule ip_set_ipporthash
-loadmodule ip_set_iptree
-loadmodule ip_set_iptreemap
-loadmodule ip_set_macipmap
-loadmodule ip_set_nethash
-loadmodule ip_set_portmap
-loadmodule ipt_SET
-loadmodule ipt_set

Shorewall6/modules.tc

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall6 -- /usr/share/shorewall6/modules.tc
-#
-# Traffic Shaping Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule sch_sfq
-loadmodule sch_ingress
-loadmodule sch_htb
-loadmodule sch_hfsc
-loadmodule sch_prio
-loadmodule sch_tbf
-loadmodule sch_fq_codel
-loadmodule cls_u32
-loadmodule cls_fw
-loadmodule cls_flow
-loadmodule cls_basic
-loadmodule act_police

Shorewall6/modules.xtables

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Shorewall6 -- /usr/share/shorewall6/modules.xtables
-#
-# Xtables Modules File
-#
-# This file loads the modules that may be needed by the firewall.
-#
-# THE ORDER OF THE COMMANDS BELOW IS IMPORTANT!!!!!! You MUST load in
-# dependency order. i.e., if M2 depends on M1 then you must load M1
-# before you load M2.
-#
-# If you need to modify this file, copy it to /etc/shorewall and modify the
-# copy.
-#
-###############################################################################
-loadmodule xt_AUDIT
-loadmodule xt_CLASSIFY
-loadmodule xt_connmark
-loadmodule xt_CONNMARK
-loadmodule xt_conntrack
-loadmodule xt_dccp
-loadmodule xt_dscp
-loadmodule xt_DSCP
-loadmodule xt_hashlimit
-loadmodule xt_helper
-loadmodule xt_iprange
-loadmodule xt_length
-loadmodule xt_limit
-loadmodule xt_mac
-loadmodule xt_mark
-loadmodule xt_MARK
-loadmodule xt_multiport
-loadmodule xt_NFQUEUE
-loadmodule xt_owner
-loadmodule xt_physdev
-loadmodule xt_pkttype
-loadmodule xt_policy
-loadmodule xt_sctp
-loadmodule xt_tcpmss
-loadmodule xt_TCPMSS
-loadmodule xt_time
-loadmodule xt_IPMARK
-loadmodule xt_TPROXY
-#
-# From xtables-addons
-#
-loadmodule xt_condition
-loadmodule xt_geoip
-loadmodule xt_ipp2p
-loadmodule xt_LOGMARK
-loadmodule xt_RAWNAT

docs/Manpages.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   <!--$Id: template.xml 5908 2007-04-12 23:04:36Z teastep $-->
 
   <articleinfo>
-    <title>Shorewall 5.0 Manpages</title>
+    <title>Shorewall 5.* Manpages</title>
 
     <authorgroup>
       <author>
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     <pubdate><?dbtimestamp format="Y/m/d"?></pubdate>
 
     <copyright>
-      <year>2007-2017</year>
+      <year>2007-2019</year>
 
       <holder>Thomas M. Eastep</holder>
     </copyright>
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@
         <member><ulink url="manpages/shorewall-actions.html">actions</ulink> -
         Declare user-defined actions.</member>
 
+        <member><ulink
+        url="/manpages/shorewall-addresses.html">addresses</ulink> - Describes
+        how IP address and ports are specified in Shorewall</member>
+
         <member><ulink url="manpages/shorewall-arprules.html">arprules</ulink>
         - (Added in Shorewall 4.5.12) Define arpfilter rules.</member>
 
@@ -71,6 +75,9 @@
         url="manpages/shorewall-exclusion.html">exclusion</ulink> - Excluding
         hosts from a network or zone</member>
 
+        <member><ulink url="/manpages/shorewall-files.html">files</ulink> -
+        Describes the shorewall configuration files</member>
+
         <member><ulink url="manpages/shorewall-hosts.html">hosts</ulink> -
         Define multiple zones accessed through a single interface</member>
 
@@ -96,7 +103,11 @@
         Define Masquerade/SNAT (deprecated)</member>
 
         <member><ulink url="manpages/shorewall-modules.html">modules</ulink> -
-        Specify which kernel modules to load.</member>
+        Specify which kernel modules to load (Removed in Shorewall
+        5.2.3)</member>
+
+        <member><ulink url="/manpages/shorewall-names.html">names</ulink> -
+        Describes object naming in Shorewall configuration files</member>
 
         <member><ulink url="manpages/shorewall-nat.html">nat</ulink> - Define
         one-to-one NAT.</member>

docs/Shorewall-Lite.xml

@@ -386,6 +386,10 @@
         <filename>modules</filename> or <filename>helpers</filename> file
         found on the CONFIG_PATH on the Administrative System during
         compilation will be used.</para>
+
+        <para>In Shorewall 5.2.3, the LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY option was removed and
+        the behavior is that which was formerly obtained by setting
+        LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes.</para>
       </section>
 
       <section id="Converting">

docs/configuration_file_basics.xml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     <pubdate><?dbtimestamp format="Y/m/d"?></pubdate>
 
     <copyright>
-      <year>2001-2017</year>
+      <year>2001-2019</year>
 
       <holder>Thomas M. Eastep</holder>
     </copyright>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     Shorewall</ulink> is required reading for being able to use this article
     effectively. For information about setting up your first Shorewall-based
     firewall, see the <ulink url="GettingStarted.html">Quickstart
-    Guides</ulink>.</para>
+    Guides</ulink>.in</para>
   </section>
 
   <section id="Files">
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@
 
         <listitem>
           <para><filename>/usr/share/shorewall/modules</filename> — Specifies
-          the kernel modules to be loaded during shorewall
-          start/restart.</para>
+          the kernel modules to be loaded during shorewall start/restart
+          (removed in Shorewall 5.2.3).</para>
         </listitem>
 
         <listitem>
@@ -802,9 +802,9 @@ DNAT { source=net dest=loc:10.0.0.1 proto=tcp dport=80 mark=88 }</programlisting
         <term>INLINE</term>
 
         <listitem>
-          <para>INLINE, added in Shorewall 4. is available in the mangle, masq
-          and rules files and allows you to specify ip[6]table text following
-          a semicolon to the right of the column-oriented
+          <para>INLINE, added in Shorewall 4. is available in the mangle, snat
+          (masq) and rules files and allows you to specify ip[6]table text
+          following two semicolons to the right of the column-oriented
           specifications.</para>
 
           <para>INLINE takes one optional parameter which, if present, must be
@@ -852,12 +852,13 @@ INLINE               net              $FW ;; -m recent --rcheck 10 --hitcount 5
           column=value specifications. In Shorewall 5.0.0 and later, inline
           matches are allowed in mangle, masq and rules following two adjacent
           semicolons (";;"). If alternate input is present, the adjacent
-          semicolons should follow that input.</para>
+          semicolons should follow that input. In Shorewall 5.2.2, this
+          support was extended to the conntrack file.</para>
 
           <caution>
-            <para>INLINE_MATCHES=Yes is deprecated and will no longer be
-            supported in Shorewall 5.2 and beyond. Use two adjacent semicolons
-            to introduce inline matches.</para>
+            <para>INLINE_MATCHES=Yes is deprecated and is not supported in
+            Shorewall 5.2 and beyond. Use two adjacent semicolons to introduce
+            inline matches.</para>
           </caution>
 
           <para>Example from the masq file that spits outgoing SNAT between

docs/standalone.xml

@@ -486,6 +486,11 @@ root@lists:~# </programlisting>
     <filename>/usr/share/shorewall/modules</filename>. That file does not set
     <emphasis role="bold">sip_direct_media=0</emphasis>.</para>
 
+    <important>
+      <para>In Shorewall 5.2.3, the LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY option was removed and
+      the behavior is the same as if LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes.</para>
+    </important>
+
     <para>If you need to modify either
     <filename>/usr/share/shorewall/helpers</filename> or
     <filename>/usr/share/shorewall/modules</filename> then copy the file to

docs/three-interface.xml

@@ -799,6 +799,12 @@ root@lists:~# </programlisting>
     <para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/BD21298_.gif" format="GIF"/></para>
 
     <para>Modify the setting of LOAD_HELPER_ONLY as necessary.</para>
+
+    <important>
+      <para>In Shorewall 5.2.3, the LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY option was removed, and
+      the behavior is the same as if LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes was
+      specified.</para>
+    </important>
   </section>
 
   <section id="DNAT">

docs/two-interface.xml

@@ -751,6 +751,12 @@ root@lists:~# </programlisting>
     <para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/BD21298_.gif" format="GIF"/></para>
 
     <para>Modify the setting of LOAD_HELPER_ONLY as necessary.</para>
+
+    <important>
+      <para>In Shorewall 5.2.3, the LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY option was removed, and
+      the behavior is the same as if LOAD_HELPERS_ONLY=Yes was
+      specified.</para>
+    </important>
   </section>
 
   <section id="DNAT">

docs/useful_links.xml

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
     <pubdate><?dbtimestamp format="Y/m/d"?></pubdate>
 
     <copyright>
-      <year>2003-2009</year>
+      <year>2003-2013</year>
+
+      <year>2019</year>
 
       <holder>Thomas M. Eastep</holder>
     </copyright>
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@
 
         <row rowsep="0" valign="middle">
           <entry>Debian apt-get sources for Shorewall: <ulink
-          url="http://people.connexer.com/~roberto/debian/"></ulink>http://people.connexer.com/~roberto/debian/</entry>
+          url="http://people.connexer.com/~roberto/debian/">http://people.connexer.com/~roberto/debian/</ulink></entry>
         </row>
 
         <row rowsep="0" valign="middle">
@@ -88,45 +90,51 @@
         </row>
 
         <row rowsep="0" valign="middle">
-          <entry>Tom's 2005 LinuxFest NW Presentation: <ulink
+          <entry>Tom's 2005 LinuxFest NW Presentation - "Shorewall and Native
+          IPsec" : <ulink
           url="http://www.shorewall.net/LinuxFest2005.pdf">http://www.shorewall.net/LinuxFest2005.pdf</ulink></entry>
         </row>
 
         <row>
-          <entry>Tom's 2006 LinuxFest NW Presentation: <ulink
+          <entry>Tom's 2006 LinuxFest NW Presentation - "OpenVPN" : <ulink
           url="http://www.shorewall.net/LinuxFest2006.pdf">http://www.shorewall.net/LinuxFest2006.pdf</ulink></entry>
         </row>
 
         <row>
-          <entry>Tom's 2007 LinuxFest NW Presentation: <ulink
+          <entry>Tom's 2007 LinuxFest NW Presentation - "Xen and the Art of
+          Consolidation" : <ulink
           url="http://www.shorewall.net/Linuxfest-2007.pdf">http://www.shorewall.net/Linuxfest-2007.pdf</ulink></entry>
         </row>
 
         <row>
-          <entry>Tom's 2008 LinuxFest NW Presentation: <ulink
+          <entry>Tom's 2008 LinuxFest NW Presentation - "Kernel-mode Virtual
+          Machine (KVM)" : <ulink
           url="http://www.shorewall.net/Linuxfest-2008.pdf">http://www.shorewall.net/Linuxfest-2008.pdf</ulink></entry>
         </row>
 
         <row>
-          <entry>Tom's 2009 LinuxFest NW Presentation: <ulink
+          <entry>Tom's 2009 LinuxFest NW Presentation - "Introduction to IPv6"
+          : <ulink
           url="http://www.shorewall.net/Linuxfest-2009.pdf">http://www.shorewall.net/LinuxFestNW-2009.pdf</ulink></entry>
         </row>
 
         <row>
-          <entry>Tom's 2010 LinuxFest NW Presentation: <ulink
+          <entry>Tom's 2010 LinuxFest NW Presentation - "Managing Multiple
+          Internet Connections with Shorewall" : <ulink
           url="http://www.shorewall.net/LinuxfestNW-2010.pdf">http://www.shorewall.net/LinuxFestNW-2010.pdf</ulink></entry>
         </row>
 
         <row>
-          <entry>Tom's 2011 LinuxFest NW Presentation: <ulink
+          <entry>Tom's 2011 LinuxFest NW Presentation - "LXC - Linux
+          Containers" : <ulink
           url="http://www.shorewall.net/Linuxfest2011.pdf">http://www.shorewall.net/LinuxFest2011.pdf</ulink></entry>
         </row>
 
         <row>
-          <entry>Tom's 2013 SeaGL Presentation: <ulink
+          <entry>Tom's 2013 SeaGL Presentation - "AN INTRODUCTION TO LINUX
+          POLICY ROUTING" : <ulink
           url="http://www.shorewall.net/SeaGL2013.pdf">http://www.shorewall.net/SeaGL2013.pdf</ulink></entry>
         </row>
-
       </tbody>
     </tgroup>
   </informaltable>