Commit Graph

1134 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Holderbach
c5aa15c7f6
Add top-level crate documentation/READMEs (#12907)
# Description
Add `README.md` files to each crate in our workspace (-plugins) and also
include it in the `lib.rs` documentation for <docs.rs> (if there is no
existing `lib.rs` crate documentation)

In all new README I added the defensive comment that the crates are not
considered stable for public consumption. If necessary we can adjust
this if we deem a crate useful for plugin authors.
2024-07-14 10:10:41 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
02659b1c8a
Mention the actual output type on an OutputMismatch error (#13355)
# Description

This improves the error when the determined output of a custom command
doesn't match the specified output type by adding the actual determined
output type.

# User-Facing Changes

Previous: `command doesn't output {0}`

New: `expected {0}, but command outputs {1}`

# Tests + Formatting
Passing.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes? (minor change, but helpful)
2024-07-12 11:45:53 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
d7392f1f3b
Internal representation (IR) compiler and evaluator (#13330)
# Description

This PR adds an internal representation language to Nushell, offering an
alternative evaluator based on simple instructions, stream-containing
registers, and indexed control flow. The number of registers required is
determined statically at compile-time, and the fixed size required is
allocated upon entering the block.

Each instruction is associated with a span, which makes going backwards
from IR instructions to source code very easy.

Motivations for IR:

1. **Performance.** By simplifying the evaluation path and making it
more cache-friendly and branch predictor-friendly, code that does a lot
of computation in Nushell itself can be sped up a decent bit. Because
the IR is fairly easy to reason about, we can also implement
optimization passes in the future to eliminate and simplify code.
2. **Correctness.** The instructions mostly have very simple and
easily-specified behavior, so hopefully engine changes are a little bit
easier to reason about, and they can be specified in a more formal way
at some point. I have made an effort to document each of the
instructions in the docs for the enum itself in a reasonably specific
way. Some of the errors that would have happened during evaluation
before are now moved to the compilation step instead, because they don't
make sense to check during evaluation.
3. **As an intermediate target.** This is a good step for us to bring
the [`new-nu-parser`](https://github.com/nushell/new-nu-parser) in at
some point, as code generated from new AST can be directly compared to
code generated from old AST. If the IR code is functionally equivalent,
it will behave the exact same way.
4. **Debugging.** With a little bit more work, we can probably give
control over advancing the virtual machine that `IrBlock`s run on to
some sort of external driver, making things like breakpoints and single
stepping possible. Tools like `view ir` and [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir) make it easier than
before to see what exactly is going on with your Nushell code.

The goal is to eventually replace the AST evaluator entirely, once we're
sure it's working just as well. You can help dogfood this by running
Nushell with `$env.NU_USE_IR` set to some value. The environment
variable is checked when Nushell starts, so config runs with IR, or it
can also be set on a line at the REPL to change it dynamically. It is
also checked when running `do` in case within a script you want to just
run a specific piece of code with or without IR.

# Example

```nushell
view ir { |data|
  mut sum = 0
  for n in $data {
    $sum += $n
  }
  $sum
}
```
  
```gas
# 3 registers, 19 instructions, 0 bytes of data
   0: load-literal           %0, int(0)
   1: store-variable         var 904, %0 # let
   2: drain                  %0
   3: drop                   %0
   4: load-variable          %1, var 903
   5: iterate                %0, %1, end 15 # for, label(1), from(14:)
   6: store-variable         var 905, %0
   7: load-variable          %0, var 904
   8: load-variable          %2, var 905
   9: binary-op              %0, Math(Plus), %2
  10: span                   %0
  11: store-variable         var 904, %0
  12: load-literal           %0, nothing
  13: drain                  %0
  14: jump                   5
  15: drop                   %0          # label(0), from(5:)
  16: drain                  %0
  17: load-variable          %0, var 904
  18: return                 %0
```

# Benchmarks

All benchmarks run on a base model Mac Mini M1.

## Iterative Fibonacci sequence

This is about as best case as possible, making use of the much faster
control flow. Most code will not experience a speed improvement nearly
this large.

```nushell
def fib [n: int] {
  mut a = 0
  mut b = 1
  for _ in 2..=$n {
    let c = $a + $b
    $a = $b
    $b = $c
  }
  $b
}
use std bench
bench { 0..50 | each { |n| fib $n } }
```

IR disabled:

```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean  │ 1ms 924µs 665ns │
│ min   │ 1ms 700µs 83ns  │
│ max   │ 3ms 450µs 125ns │
│ std   │ 395µs 759ns     │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```

IR enabled:

```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean  │ 452µs 820ns     │
│ min   │ 427µs 417ns     │
│ max   │ 540µs 167ns     │
│ std   │ 17µs 158ns      │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```

![explore ir
view](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/10729/d7bccc03-5222-461c-9200-0dce71b83b83)

##
[gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu)

IR disabled:

```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 27ms 929µs 958ns │
│ 1 │ 21ms 153µs 459ns │
│ 2 │ 18ms 639µs 666ns │
│ 3 │ 19ms 554µs 583ns │
│ 4 │ 13ms 383µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 328µs 208ns │
│ 6 │  5ms 659µs 542ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```

IR enabled:

```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │       22ms 662µs │
│ 1 │ 17ms 221µs 792ns │
│ 2 │ 14ms 786µs 708ns │
│ 3 │ 13ms 876µs 834ns │
│ 4 │  13ms 52µs 875ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 269µs 666ns │
│ 6 │  6ms 942µs 500ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```

##
[random-bytes.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/random-bytes.nu)

I got pretty random results out of this benchmark so I decided not to
include it. Not clear why.

# User-Facing Changes
- IR compilation errors may appear even if the user isn't evaluating
with IR.
- IR evaluation can be enabled by setting the `NU_USE_IR` environment
variable to any value.
- New command `view ir` pretty-prints the IR for a block, and `view ir
--json` can be piped into an external tool like [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir).

# Tests + Formatting
All tests are passing with `NU_USE_IR=1`, and I've added some more eval
tests to compare the results for some very core operations. I will
probably want to add some more so we don't have to always check
`NU_USE_IR=1 toolkit test --workspace` on a regular basis.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] further documentation of instructions?
- [ ] post-release: publish `nu_plugin_explore_ir`
2024-07-10 17:33:59 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
ea8c4e3af2
Make pipe redirections consistent, add err>| etc. forms (#13334)
# Description

Fixes the lexer to recognize `out>|`, `err>|`, `out+err>|`, etc.

Previously only the short-style forms were recognized, which was
inconsistent with normal file redirections.

I also integrated it all more into the normal lex path by checking `|`
in a special way, which should be more performant and consistent, and
cleans up the code a bunch.

Closes #13331.

# User-Facing Changes
- Adds `out>|` (error), `err>|`, `out+err>|`, `err+out>|` as recognized
forms of the pipe redirection.

# Tests + Formatting
All passing. Added tests for the new forms.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
2024-07-11 07:16:22 +08:00
Wind
1964dacaef
Raise error when using o>| pipe (#13323)
# Description
From the feedbacks from @amtoine , it's good to make nushell shows error
for `o>|` syntax.

# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```nushell
'foo' o>| print                                                                                                                                                                                                                     07/09/2024 06:44:23 AM
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #6:1:9]
 1 │ 'foo' o>| print
   ·         ┬
   ·         ╰── expected redirection target
```

## After
```nushell
'foo' o>| print                                                                                                                                                                                                                     07/09/2024 06:47:26 AM
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:7]
 1 │ 'foo' o>| print
   ·       ─┬─
   ·        ╰── expected `|`.  Redirection stdout to pipe is the same as piping directly.
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added one test

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-07-09 07:11:25 -05:00
Ian Manske
fa183b6669
help operators refactor (#13307)
# Description
Refactors `help operators` so that its output is always up to date with
the parser.

# User-Facing Changes
- The order of output rows for `help operators` was changed.
- `not` is now listed as a boolean operator instead of a comparison
operator.
- Edited some of the descriptions for the operators.
2024-07-06 13:09:12 -05:00
Himadri Bhattacharjee
34da26d039
fix: exotic types return float on division, self on modulo (#13301)
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Related to #13298

# Description
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Exotic types like `Duration` and `Filesize` return a float on division
by the same type, i.e., the unit is gone since division results in a
scalar. When using the modulo operator, the output type has the same
unit.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Division results in a float like the following:

```sh
~/Public/nushell> 512sec / 3sec
170.66666666666666
```

Modulo results in an output with the same unit:

```sh
~/Public/nushell> 512sec mod 3sec
2sec
```

Type checking isn't confused with output types:

```sh
~/Public/nushell> (512sec mod 3sec) / 0.5sec
4
```

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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> ```
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Existing tests are passing.

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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2024-07-05 09:01:27 -05:00
Andy Gayton
b27cd70fd1
remove the deprecated register command (#13297)
# Description

This PR removes the `register` command which has been
[deprecated](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-04-30-nushell_0_93_0.html#register-toc)
in favor of [`plugin
add`](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-04-30-nushell_0_93_0.html#redesigned-plugin-management-commands-toc)

# User-Facing Changes

`register` is no longer available
2024-07-05 07:16:50 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
8833d3f89f
change duration mod duration to duration instead of float (#13300)
# Description

closes #13298 so that duration mod duration / duration = duration

### Before
```nushell
(92sec mod 1min) / 1sec
Error: nu::parser::unsupported_operation

  × division is not supported between float and duration.
   ╭─[entry #5:1:1]
 1 │ (92sec mod 1min) / 1sec
   · ────────┬─────── ┬ ──┬─
   ·         │        │   ╰── duration
   ·         │        ╰── doesn't support these values
   ·         ╰── float
   ╰────
```
### After
```nushell
❯ (92sec mod 1min) / 1sec
32
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library

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automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2024-07-05 07:16:03 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
3fae77209a
Revert "Span ID Refactor (Step 2): Make Call SpanId-friendly (#13268)" (#13292)
This reverts commit 0cfd5fbece.

The original PR messed up syntax higlighting of aliases and causes
panics of completion in the presence of alias.

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# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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-->

# After Submitting
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2024-07-04 00:02:13 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
0cfd5fbece
Span ID Refactor (Step 2): Make Call SpanId-friendly (#13268)
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Part of https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963, step 2.

This PR refactors Call and related argument structures to remove their
dependency on `Expression::span` which will be removed in the future.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Should be none. If you see some error messages that look broken, please
report.

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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tests for the standard library

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# After Submitting
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2024-07-03 09:00:52 +03:00
Wind
57452337ff
Restrict strings beginning with quote should also ending with quote (#13131)
# Description
Closes: #13010

It adds an additional check inside `parse_string`, and returns
`unbalanced quote` if input string is unbalanced

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, the following is no longer allowed:
```nushell
❯ "asdfasdf"asdfasdf
Error: nu::parser::extra_token_after_closing_delimiter

  × Invaild characters after closing delimiter
   ╭─[entry #1:1:11]
 1 │ "asdfasdf"asdfasdf
   ·           ────┬───
   ·               ╰── invalid characters
   ╰────
  help: Try removing them.
❯ 'asdfasd'adsfadf
Error: nu::parser::extra_token_after_closing_delimiter

  × Invaild characters after closing delimiter
   ╭─[entry #2:1:10]
 1 │ 'asdfasd'adsfadf
   ·          ───┬───
   ·             ╰── invalid characters
   ╰────
  help: Try removing them.
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
2024-06-28 09:47:12 +08:00
Wind
def36865ef
Enable reloading changes to a submodule (#13170)
# Description

Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12099

Currently if user run `use voice.nu`, and file is unchanged, then run
`use voice.nu` again. nushell will use the module directly, even if
submodule inside `voice.nu` is changed.

After discussed with @kubouch, I think it's ok to re-parse the module
file when:
1. It exports sub modules which are defined by a file
2. It uses other modules which are defined by a file

## About the change:
To achieve the behavior, we need to add 2 attributes to `Module`:
1. `imported_modules`: it tracks the other modules is imported by the
givem `module`, e.g: `use foo.nu`
2. `file`: the path of a module, if a module is defined by a file, it
will be `Some(path)`, or else it will be `None`.

After the change:

    use voice.nu always read the file and parse it.
    use voice will still use the module which is saved in EngineState.

# User-Facing Changes

use `xxx.nu` will read the file and parse it if it exports submodules or
uses submodules

# Tests + Formatting

Done

---------

Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
2024-06-25 18:33:37 -07:00
Ian Manske
55ee476306
Define keywords (#13213)
# Description
Some commands in `nu-cmd-lang` are not classified as keywords even
though they should be.

# User-Facing Changes
In the output of `which`, `scope commands`, and `help commands`, some
commands will now have a `type` of `keyword` instead of `built-in`.
2024-06-25 18:32:54 -07:00
Jack Wright
0dd35cddcd
Bumping version to 0.95.1 (#13231)
Marks development for hotfix
2024-06-25 18:26:07 -07:00
Jakub Žádník
f93c6680bd
Bump to 0.95.0 (#13221)
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# Description
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2024-06-25 21:29:47 +03:00
Devyn Cairns
91d44f15c1
Allow plugins to report their own version and store it in the registry (#12883)
# Description

This allows plugins to report their version (and potentially other
metadata in the future). The version is shown in `plugin list` and in
`version`.

The metadata is stored in the registry file, and reflects whatever was
retrieved on `plugin add`, not necessarily the running binary. This can
help you to diagnose if there's some kind of mismatch with what you
expect. We could potentially use this functionality to show a warning or
error if a plugin being run does not have the same version as what was
in the cache file, suggesting `plugin add` be run again, but I haven't
done that at this point.

It is optional, and it requires the plugin author to make some code
changes if they want to provide it, since I can't automatically
determine the version of the calling crate or anything tricky like that
to do it.

Example:

```
> plugin list | select name version is_running pid
╭───┬────────────────┬─────────┬────────────┬─────╮
│ # │      name      │ version │ is_running │ pid │
├───┼────────────────┼─────────┼────────────┼─────┤
│ 0 │ example        │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 1 │ gstat          │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 2 │ inc            │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 3 │ python_example │ 0.1.0   │ false      │     │
╰───┴────────────────┴─────────┴────────────┴─────╯
```

cc @maxim-uvarov (he asked for it)

# User-Facing Changes

- `plugin list` gets a `version` column
- `version` shows plugin versions when available
- plugin authors *should* add `fn metadata()` to their `impl Plugin`,
but don't have to

# Tests + Formatting

Tested the low level stuff and also the `plugin list` column.

# After Submitting
- [ ] update plugin guide docs
- [ ] update plugin protocol docs (`Metadata` call & response)
- [ ] update plugin template (`fn metadata()` should be easy)
- [ ] release notes
2024-06-21 06:27:09 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
bdc32345bd
Move most of the peculiar argument handling for external calls into the parser (#13089)
# Description

We've had a lot of different issues and PRs related to arg handling with
externals since the rewrite of `run-external` in #12921:

- #12950
- #12955
- #13000
- #13001
- #13021
- #13027
- #13028
- #13073

Many of these are caused by the argument handling of external calls and
`run-external` being very special and involving the parser handing
quoted strings over to `run-external` so that it knows whether to expand
tildes and globs and so on. This is really unusual and also makes it
harder to use `run-external`, and also harder to understand it (and
probably is part of the reason why it was rewritten in the first place).

This PR moves a lot more of that work over to the parser, so that by the
time `run-external` gets it, it's dealing with much more normal Nushell
values. In particular:

- Unquoted strings are handled as globs with no expand
- The unescaped-but-quoted handling of strings was removed, and the
parser constructs normal looking strings instead, removing internal
quotes so that `run-external` doesn't have to do it
- Bare word interpolation is now supported and expansion is done in this
case
- Expressions typed as `Glob` containing `Expr::StringInterpolation` now
produce `Value::Glob` instead, with the quoted status from the expr
passed through so we know if it was a bare word
- Bare word interpolation for values typed as `glob` now possible, but
not implemented
- Because expansion is now triggered by `Value::Glob(_, false)` instead
of looking at the expr, externals now support glob types

# User-Facing Changes

- Bare word interpolation works for external command options, and
otherwise embedded in other strings:
  ```nushell
  ^echo --foo=(2 + 2) # prints --foo=4
  ^echo -foo=$"(2 + 2)" # prints -foo=4
  ^echo foo="(2 + 2)" # prints (no interpolation!) foo=(2 + 2)
  ^echo foo,(2 + 2),bar # prints foo,4,bar
  ```

- Bare word interpolation expands for external command head/args:
  ```nushell
  let name = "exa"
  ~/.cargo/bin/($name) # this works, and expands the tilde
  ^$"~/.cargo/bin/($name)" # this doesn't expand the tilde
  ^echo ~/($name)/* # this glob is expanded
  ^echo $"~/($name)/*" # this isn't expanded
  ```

- Ndots are now supported for the head of an external command
(`^.../foo` works)

- Glob values are now supported for head/args of an external command,
and expanded appropriately:
  ```nushell
  ^("~/.cargo/bin/exa" | into glob) # the tilde is expanded
  ^echo ("*.txt" | into glob) # this glob is expanded
  ```

- `run-external` now works more like any other command, without
expecting a special call convention
  for its args:
  ```nushell
  run-external echo "'foo'"
  # before PR: 'foo'
  # after PR:  foo
  run-external echo "*.txt"
  # before PR: (glob is expanded)
  # after PR:  *.txt
  ```

# Tests + Formatting
Lots of tests added and cleaned up. Some tests that weren't active on
Windows changed to use `nu --testbin cococo` so that they can work.
Added a test for Linux only to make sure tilde expansion of commands
works, because changing `HOME` there causes `~` to reliably change.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes: make sure to mention the new syntaxes that are
supported
2024-06-19 21:00:03 -07:00
Jakub Žádník
e4104d0792
Span ID Refactor - Step 1 (#12960)
# Description
First part of SpanID refactoring series. This PR adds a `SpanId` type
and a corresponding `span_id` field to `Expression`. Parser creating
expressions will now add them to an array in `StateWorkingSet`,
generates a corresponding ID and saves the ID to the Expression. The IDs
are not used anywhere yet.

For the rough overall plan, see
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963.

# User-Facing Changes
Hopefully none. This is only a refactor of Nushell's internals that
shouldn't have visible side effects.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2024-06-05 09:57:14 +08:00
Wind
ad5a6cdc00
bump version to 0.94.3 (#13055) 2024-06-05 06:52:40 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
b50903cf58
Fix external command name parsing with backslashes, and add tests (#13027)
# Description

Fixes #13016 and adds tests for many variations of external call
parsing.

I just realized @kubouch took a crack at this too (#13022) so really
whichever is better, but I think the
tests are a good addition.
2024-06-03 10:28:45 +03:00
Devyn Cairns
6635b74d9d
Bump version to 0.94.2 (#13014)
Version bump after 0.94.1 patch release.
2024-06-03 10:28:35 +03:00
Devyn Cairns
0e1553026e
Restore tilde expansion on external command names (#13001)
# Description

Fix a regression introduced by #12921, where tilde expansion was no
longer done on the external command name, breaking things like

```nushell
> ~/.cargo/bin/exa
```

This properly handles quoted strings, so they don't expand:

```nushell
> ^"~/.cargo/bin/exa"
Error: nu:🐚:external_command

  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #1:1:2]
 1 │ ^"~/.cargo/bin/exa"
   ·  ─────────┬────────
   ·           ╰── Command `~/.cargo/bin/exa` not found
   ╰────
  help: `~/.cargo/bin/exa` is neither a Nushell built-in or a known external command

```

This required a change to the parser, so the command name is also parsed
in the same way the arguments are - i.e. the quotes on the outside
remain in the expression. Hopefully that doesn't break anything else. 🤞

Fixes #13000. Should include in patch release 0.94.1

cc @YizhePKU

# User-Facing Changes
- Tilde expansion now works again for external commands
- The `command` of `run-external` will now have its quotes removed like
the other arguments if it is a literal string
- The parser is changed to include quotes in the command expression of
`ExternalCall` if they were present

# Tests + Formatting
I would like to add a regression test for this, but it's complicated
because we need a well-known binary within the home directory, which
just isn't a thing. We could drop one there, but that's kind of a bad
behavior for a test to do. I also considered changing the home directory
for the test, but that's so platform-specific - potentially could get it
working on specific platforms though. Changing `HOME` env on Linux
definitely works as far as tilde expansion works.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
2024-05-29 18:48:29 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
f3991f2080
Bump version to 0.94.1 (#12988)
Merge this PR before merging any other PRs.
2024-05-28 22:41:23 +00:00
Jakub Žádník
61182deb96
Bump version to 0.94.0 (#12987) 2024-05-28 12:04:09 -07:00
Ian Manske
6012af2412
Fix panic when redirecting nothing (#12970)
# Description
Fixes #12969 where the parser can panic if a redirection is applied to
nothing / an empty command.

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
2024-05-27 10:03:06 +08:00
Ian Manske
cc9f41e553
Use CommandType in more places (#12832)
# Description
Kind of a vague title, but this PR does two main things:
1. Rather than overriding functions like `Command::is_parser_keyword`,
this PR instead changes commands to override `Command::command_type`.
The `CommandType` returned by `Command::command_type` is then used to
automatically determine whether `Command::is_parser_keyword` and the
other `is_{type}` functions should return true. These changes allow us
to remove the `CommandType::Other` case and should also guarantee than
only one of the `is_{type}` functions on `Command` will return true.
2. Uses the new, reworked `Command::command_type` function in the `scope
commands` and `which` commands.


# User-Facing Changes
- Breaking change for `scope commands`: multiple columns (`is_builtin`,
`is_keyword`, `is_plugin`, etc.) have been merged into the `type`
column.
- Breaking change: the `which` command can now report `plugin` or
`keyword` instead of `built-in` in the `type` column. It may also now
report `external` instead of `custom` in the `type` column for known
`extern`s.
2024-05-18 23:37:31 +00:00
Wind
8adf3406e5
allow define it as a variable inside closure (#12888)
# Description
Fixes: #12690 

The issue is happened after
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12056 is merged. It will raise
error if user doesn't supply required parameter when run closure with
do.
And parser adds a `$it` parameter when parsing closure or block
expression.

I believe the previous behavior is because we allow such syntax on
previous version(0.44):
```nushell
let x = { print $it }
```
But it's no longer allowed after 0.60.  So I think they can be removed.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
let tmp = {
  let it = 42
  print $it
}

do -c $tmp
```
should be possible again.

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
2024-05-17 00:03:13 +00:00
Ian Manske
aec41f3df0
Add Span merging functions (#12511)
# Description
This PR adds a few functions to `Span` for merging spans together:
- `Span::append`: merges two spans that are known to be in order.
- `Span::concat`: returns a span that encompasses all the spans in a
slice. The spans must be in order.
- `Span::merge`: merges two spans (no order necessary).
- `Span::merge_many`: merges an iterator of spans into a single span (no
order necessary).

These are meant to replace the free-standing `nu_protocol::span`
function.

The spans in a `LiteCommand` (the `parts`) should always be in order
based on the lite parser and lexer. So, the parser code sees the most
usage of `Span::append` and `Span::concat` where the order is known. In
other code areas, `Span::merge` and `Span::merge_many` are used since
the order between spans is often not known.
2024-05-16 22:34:49 +00:00
Wind
1b8eb23785
allow passing float value to custom command (#12879)
# Description
Fixes: #12691 

In `parse_short_flag`, it only checks special cases for
`SyntaxShape::Int`, `SyntaxShape::Number` to allow a flag to be a
number. This pr adds `SyntaxShape::Float` to allow a flag to be float
number.

# User-Facing Changes
This is possible after this pr:
```nushell
def spam [val: float] { $val }; 
spam -1.4
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
2024-05-16 10:50:29 +02:00
Wind
155934f783
make better messages for incomplete string (#12868)
# Description
Fixes: #12795

The issue is caused by an empty position of `ParseError::UnexpectedEof`.
So no detailed message is displayed.
To fix the issue, I adjust the start of span to `span.end - 1`. In this
way, we can make sure that it never points to an empty position.

After lexing item, I also reorder the unclosed character checking . Now
it will be checking unclosed opening delimiters first.

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, it outputs detailed error message for incomplete string
when running scripts.

## Before
```
❯ nu -c "'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:4]
 1 │ 'ab
   ╰────
> ./target/debug/nu -c "r#'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:6]
 1 │ r#'ab
   ╰────
```
## After
```
> nu -c "'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:3]
 1 │ 'ab
   ·   ┬
   ·   ╰── expected closing '
   ╰────
> ./target/debug/nu -c "r#'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:5]
 1 │ r#'ab
   ·     ┬
   ·     ╰── expected closing '#
   ╰────
```


# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests for incomplete string.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-15 01:14:11 +00:00
Ian Manske
70c01bbb26
Fix raw strings as external argument (#12817)
# Description
As discovered by @YizhePKU in a
[comment](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9956#issuecomment-2103123797)
in #9956, raw strings are not parsed properly when they are used as an
argument to an external command. This PR fixes that.

# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
2024-05-10 07:50:31 +08:00
Ian Manske
1b2e680059
Fix syntax highlighting for not (#12815)
# Description
Fixes #12813 where a panic occurs when syntax highlighting `not`. Also
fixes #12814 where syntax highlighting for `not` no longer works.

# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix.
2024-05-10 07:09:44 +08:00
Ian Manske
c54d223ea0
Fix list spread syntax highlighting (#12793)
# Description
I broke syntax highlighting for list spreads in #12529. This should fix
#12792 😅. I just copied the code for highlighting record
spreads.
2024-05-07 13:41:47 +08:00
Wind
97fc190cc5
allow raw string to be used inside subexpression, list, and closure (#12776)
# Description
Fixes: #12744

This pr is moving raw string lex logic into `lex_item` function, so we
can use raw string inside subexpression, list, closure.
```nushell
> [r#'abc'#]
╭───┬─────╮
│ 0 │ abc │
╰───┴─────╯
> (r#'abc'#)
abc
> do {r#'aa'#}
aa
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
NaN
2024-05-06 15:53:58 -05:00
Ian Manske
2f8e397365
Refactor flattening to reduce intermediate allocations (#12756)
# Description
Our current flattening code creates a bunch of intermediate `Vec`s for
each function call. These intermediate `Vec`s are then usually appended
to the current `output` `Vec`. By instead passing a mutable reference of
the `output` `Vec` to each flattening function, this `Vec` can be
reused/appended to directly thereby eliminating the need for
intermediate `Vec`s in most cases.
2024-05-05 10:43:20 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
406df7f208
Avoid taking unnecessary ownership of intermediates (#12740)
# Description

Judiciously try to avoid allocations/clone by changing the signature of
functions

- **Don't pass str by value unnecessarily if only read**
- **Don't require a vec in `Sandbox::with_files`**
- **Remove unnecessary string clone**
- **Fixup unnecessary borrow**
- **Use `&str` in shape color instead**
- **Vec -> Slice**
- **Elide string clone**
- **Elide `Path` clone**
- **Take &str to elide clone in tests**

# User-Facing Changes
None

# Tests + Formatting
This touches many tests purely in changing from owned to borrowed/static
data
2024-05-04 00:53:15 +00:00
YizhePKU
bdb6daa4b5
Migrate to a new PWD API (#12603)
This is the first PR towards migrating to a new `$env.PWD` API that
returns potentially un-canonicalized paths. Refer to PR #12515 for
motivations.

## New API: `EngineState::cwd()`

The goal of the new API is to cover both parse-time and runtime use
case, and avoid unintentional misuse. It takes an `Option<Stack>` as
argument, which if supplied, will search for `$env.PWD` on the stack in
additional to the engine state. I think with this design, there's less
confusion over parse-time and runtime environments. If you have access
to a stack, just supply it; otherwise supply `None`.

## Deprecation of other PWD-related APIs

Other APIs are re-implemented using `EngineState::cwd()` and properly
documented. They're marked deprecated, but their behavior is unchanged.
Unused APIs are deleted, and code that accesses `$env.PWD` directly
without using an API is rewritten.

Deprecated APIs:

* `EngineState::current_work_dir()`
* `StateWorkingSet::get_cwd()`
* `env::current_dir()`
* `env::current_dir_str()`
* `env::current_dir_const()`
* `env::current_dir_str_const()`

Other changes:

* `EngineState::get_cwd()` (deleted)
* `StateWorkingSet::list_env()` (deleted)
* `repl::do_run_cmd()` (rewritten with `env::current_dir_str()`)

## `cd` and `pwd` now use logical paths by default

This pulls the changes from PR #12515. It's currently somewhat broken
because using non-canonicalized paths exposed a bug in our path
normalization logic (Issue #12602). Once that is fixed, this should
work.

## Future plans

This PR needs some tests. Which test helpers should I use, and where
should I put those tests?

I noticed that unquoted paths are expanded within `eval_filepath()` and
`eval_directory()` before they even reach the `cd` command. This means
every paths is expanded twice. Is this intended?

Once this PR lands, the plan is to review all usages of the deprecated
APIs and migrate them to `EngineState::cwd()`. In the meantime, these
usages are annotated with `#[allow(deprecated)]` to avoid breaking CI.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
2024-05-03 14:33:09 +03:00
Darren Schroeder
8ed0d84d6a
add raw-string literal support (#9956)
# Description

This PR adds raw string support by using `r#` at the beginning of single
quoted strings and `#` at the end.

Notice that escapes do not process, even within single quotes,
parentheses don't mean anything, $variables don't mean anything. It's
just a string.
```nushell
❯ echo r#'one\ntwo (blah) ($var)'#
one\ntwo (blah) ($var)
```
Notice how they work without `echo` or `print` and how they work without
carriage returns.
```nushell
❯ r#'adsfa'#
adsfa
❯ r##"asdfa'@qpejq'##
asdfa'@qpejq
❯ r#'asdfasdfasf
∙ foqwejfqo@'23rfjqf'#
```
They also have a special configurable color in the repl. (use single
quotes though)

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/8780e21d-de4c-45b3-9880-2425f5fe10ef)

They should work like rust raw literals and allow `r##`, `r###`,
`r####`, etc, to help with having one or many `#`'s in the middle of
your raw-string.

They should work with `let` as well.

```nushell
r#'some\nraw\nstring'# | str upcase
```

closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5091
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->

---------

Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <WindSoilder@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-02 09:36:37 -04:00
Devyn Cairns
21ebdfe8d7
Bump version to 0.93.1 (#12710)
# Description

Next patch/dev release, `0.93.1`
2024-05-01 17:19:20 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
3b220e07e3
Bump version to 0.93.0 (#12709)
# Description

Bump version to `0.93.0`
2024-04-30 15:51:13 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
0c4d5330ee
Split the plugin crate (#12563)
# Description

This breaks `nu-plugin` up into four crates:

- `nu-plugin-protocol`: just the type definitions for the protocol, no
I/O. If someone wanted to wire up something more bare metal, maybe for
async I/O, they could use this.
- `nu-plugin-core`: the shared stuff between engine/plugin. Less stable
interface.
- `nu-plugin-engine`: everything required for the engine to talk to
plugins. Less stable interface.
- `nu-plugin`: everything required for the plugin to talk to the engine,
what plugin developers use. Should be the most stable interface.

No changes are made to the interface exposed by `nu-plugin` - it should
all still be there. Re-exports from `nu-plugin-protocol` or
`nu-plugin-core` are used as required. Plugins shouldn't ever have to
use those crates directly.

This should be somewhat faster to compile as `nu-plugin-engine` and
`nu-plugin` can compile in parallel, and the engine doesn't need
`nu-plugin` and plugins don't need `nu-plugin-engine` (except for test
support), so that should reduce what needs to be compiled too.

The only significant change here other than splitting stuff up was to
break the `source` out of `PluginCustomValue` and create a new
`PluginCustomValueWithSource` type that contains that instead. One bonus
of that is we get rid of the option and it's now more type-safe, but it
also means that the logic for that stuff (actually running the plugin
for custom value ops) can live entirely within the `nu-plugin-engine`
crate.

# User-Facing Changes
- New crates.
- Added `local-socket` feature for `nu` to try to make it possible to
compile without that support if needed.

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
2024-04-27 12:08:12 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
25cbcb511d
Rename plugin cache file ⇒ plugin registry file (#12634)
# Description
So far this seems like the winner of my poll on what the name should be.
I'll take this off draft once the poll expires, if this is indeed the
winner.
2024-04-24 17:40:39 -05:00
Ian Manske
9996e4a1f8
Shrink the size of Expr (#12610)
# Description
Continuing from #12568, this PR further reduces the size of `Expr` from
64 to 40 bytes. It also reduces `Expression` from 128 to 96 bytes and
`Type` from 32 to 24 bytes.

This was accomplished by:
- for `Expr` with multiple fields (e.g., `Expr::Thing(A, B, C)`),
merging the fields into new AST struct types and then boxing this struct
(e.g. `Expr::Thing(Box<ABC>)`).
- replacing `Vec<T>` with `Box<[T]>` in multiple places. `Expr`s and
`Expression`s should rarely be mutated, if at all, so this optimization
makes sense.

By reducing the size of these types, I didn't notice a large performance
improvement (at least compared to #12568). But this PR does reduce the
memory usage of nushell. My config is somewhat light so I only noticed a
difference of 1.4MiB (38.9MiB vs 37.5MiB).

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-04-24 15:46:35 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
b576123b0a
Accept filenames in other plugin management commands (#12639)
# Description

This allows the following commands to all accept a filename instead of a
plugin name:

- `plugin use`
- `plugin rm`
- `plugin stop`

Slightly complicated because of the need to also check against
`NU_PLUGIN_DIRS`, but I also fixed some issues with that at the same
time

Requested by @fdncred

# User-Facing Changes

The new commands are updated as described.

# Tests + Formatting

Tests for `NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` handling also made more robust.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

- [ ] Double check new docs to make sure they describe this capability
2024-04-24 06:28:45 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
1f4131532d
Deprecate register and add plugin use (#12607)
# Description

Adds a new keyword, `plugin use`. Unlike `register`, this merely loads
the signatures from the plugin cache file. The file is configurable with
the `--plugin-config` option either to `nu` or to `plugin use` itself,
just like the other `plugin` family of commands. At the REPL, one might
do this to replace `register`:

```nushell
> plugin add ~/.cargo/bin/nu_plugin_foo
> plugin use foo
```

This will not work in a script, because `plugin use` is a keyword and
`plugin add` does not evaluate at parse time (intentionally). This means
we no longer run random binaries during parse.

The `--plugins` option has been added to allow running `nu` with certain
plugins in one step. This is used especially for the `nu_with_plugins!`
test macro, but I'd imagine is generally useful. The only weird quirk is
that it has to be a list, and we don't really do this for any of our
other CLI args at the moment.

`register` now prints a deprecation parse warning.

This should fix #11923, as we now have a complete alternative to
`register`.

# User-Facing Changes

- Add `plugin use` command
- Deprecate `register`
- Add `--plugins` option to `nu` to replace a common use of `register`

# Tests + Formatting

I think I've tested it thoroughly enough and every existing test passes.
Testing nu CLI options and alternate config files is a little hairy and
I wish there were some more generic helpers for this, so this will go on
my TODO list for refactoring.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

- [ ] Update plugins sections of book
- [ ] Release notes
2024-04-23 06:37:50 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
5c7f7883c8
Add ErrSpan extension trait for Result (#12626)
# Description
This adds an extension trait to `Result` that wraps errors in `Spanned`,
saving the effort of calling `.map_err(|err| err.into_spanned(span))`
every time. This will hopefully make it even more likely that someone
will want to use a spanned `io::Error` and make it easier to remove the
impl for `From<io::Error> for ShellError` because that doesn't have span
information.
2024-04-23 10:39:55 +02:00
Wind
b0acc1d890
Avoid panic when pipe a variable to a custom command which have recursive call (#12491)
# Description
Fixes: #11351

And comment here is also fixed:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/11351#issuecomment-1996191537

The panic can happened if we pipe a variable to a custom command which
recursively called itself inside another block.

TBH, I think I figure out how it works to panic, but I'm not sure if
there is a potention issue if nushell don't mutate a block in such case.

# User-Facing Changes
Nan

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
Done

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-04-23 06:10:35 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
2595f31541
Overhaul the plugin cache file with a new msgpack+brotli format (#12579)
# Description

- Plugin signatures are now saved to `plugin.msgpackz`, which is
brotli-compressed MessagePack.
- The file is updated incrementally, rather than writing all plugin
commands in the engine every time.
- The file always contains the result of the `Signature` call to the
plugin, even if commands were removed.
- Invalid data for a particular plugin just causes an error to be
reported, but the rest of the plugins can still be parsed

# User-Facing Changes

- The plugin file has a different filename, and it's not a nushell
script.
- The default `plugin.nu` file will be automatically migrated the first
time, but not other plugin config files.
- We don't currently provide any utilities that could help edit this
file, beyond `plugin add` and `plugin rm`
  - `from msgpackz`, `to msgpackz` could also help
- New commands: `plugin add`, `plugin rm`

# Tests + Formatting

Tests added for the format and for the invalid handling.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

- [ ] Check for documentation changes
- [ ] Definitely needs release notes
2024-04-21 07:36:26 -05:00
YizhePKU
6d2cb4382a
Fix circular source causing Nushell to crash (#12262)
# Description

EngineState now tracks the script currently running, instead of the
parent directory of the script. This also provides an easy way to expose
the current running script to the user (Issue #12195).

Similarly, StateWorkingSet now tracks scripts instead of directories.
`parsed_module_files` and `currently_parsed_pwd` are merged into one
variable, `scripts`, which acts like a stack for tracking the current
running script (which is on the top of the stack).

Circular import check is added for `source` operations, in addition to
module import. A simple testcase is added for circular source.

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# User-Facing Changes
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It shouldn't have any user facing changes.
2024-04-19 09:38:08 +03:00