Commit Graph

69 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
WindSoilder
d2c87ad4b4
differentiating between --x and --x: bool (#10456)
# Description
Fixes: #10450 

This pr differentiating between `--x: bool` and `--x`

Here are examples which demostrate difference between them:
```nushell
def a [--x: bool] { $x };
a --x    # not allowed, you need to parse a value to the flag.
a        # it's allowed, and the value of `$x` is false, which behaves the same to `def a [--x] { $x }; a`
```

For boolean flag with default value, it works a little bit different to
#10450 mentioned:
```nushell
def foo [--option: bool = false] { $option }
foo                  # output false
foo --option         # not allowed, you need to parse a value to the flag.
foo --option true    # output true
```

# User-Facing Changes
After the pr, the following code is not allowed:
```nushell
def a [--x: bool] { $x }; a --x
```

Instead, you have to pass a value to flag `--x` like `a --x false`. But
bare flag works in the same way as before.

## Update: one more breaking change to help on #7260 
```
def foo [--option: bool] { $option == null }
foo
```
After the pr, if we don't use a boolean flag, the value will be `null`
instead of `true`. Because here `--option: bool` is treated as a flag
rather than a switch

---------

Co-authored-by: amtoine <stevan.antoine@gmail.com>
2023-09-23 10:20:48 +02:00
Andreas Källberg
8d8b44342b
Fix exponential parser time on sequence of [[[[ (#10439)
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# Description
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Before this change, parsing `[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[` would cause nushell
to consume several gigabytes of memory, now it should be linear in time.

The old code first tried parsing the head of the table as a list and
then after that it checked if it got more arguments. If it didn't, it
throws away the previous result and tries to parse the whole thing as a
list, which means we call `parse_list_expression` twice for each call to
`parse_table_expression`, resulting in the exponential growth

The fix is to simply check that we have all the arguments we need before
parsing the head of the table, so we know that we will either call
parse_list_expression only on sub-expressions or on the whole thing,
never both.

Fixes #10438


# User-Facing Changes
Should give a noticable speedup when typing a sequence of `[[[[[[` open
brackets
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting

I would like to add tests, but I'm not sure how to do that without
crashing CI with OOM on regression

- [x] Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used`
to check that you're using the standard code style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows
make sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- [x] `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
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2023-09-21 03:53:48 +12:00
Horasal
b943cbedff
skip comments and eols while parsing pipeline (#10149)
This pr 
- fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10143
- fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5559

# Description

Current `lite_parse` does not handle multiple line comments and eols in
pipeline.
When parsing the following tokens:


| `"abcdefg"` | ` \|` | `# foobar` | ` \n` | `split chars` |
| ------------- | ------------- |------------- |-------------
|------------- |
| [Command] | [Pipe] | [Comment] | [Eol] | [Command] |
| | | Last Token |Current Token | |

`TokenContent::Eol` handler only checks if `last_token` is `Pipe` but it
will be broken if there exist any other thing, e.g. extra `[Comment]` in
this example.

This pr make the following change:

- While parsing `[Eol]`, try to find the last non-comment token as
`last_token`
- Comment is supposed as `[Comment]+` or `([Comment] [Eol])+`
- `[Eol]+` is still parsed just like current nu (i.e. generates
`nothing`).

Notice that this pr is just a quick patch if more comment/eol related
issue occures, `lite_parser` may need a rewrite.

# User-Facing Changes

Now the following pipeline works: 

```bash
1 | # comment
each { |it| $it + 2 } | # comment
math sum
```

Comment will not end the pipeline in interactive mode:

```bash
❯ 1 | # comment   (now enter multiple line mode instead of end)
▶▶ # foo
▶▶ 2
```

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

None

---------

Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-08-30 13:24:13 -05:00
mengsuenyan
fea822792f
Fixed the panic when type a statement similar to let f = 'f' $ in the nushell (#9851)
- this PR should close #9596 
- fixes #9596 
- this PR should close #9826 
- fixes #9826 

fixed the following bugs:
```nu
# type following statements in the nushell
let f = 'f' $;
mut f = 'f' $;
const f = 'f' $;

# then remove variable f, it will panics
let = 'f' $;
mut  = 'f' $;
const = 'f' $;
```
2023-08-02 04:21:40 +12:00
JT
3ef5e90b64
Fix the implied collect type to 'any' (#9827)
# Description

Previously, we had a bug slip in about implied collection caused by
`$in`, that this output type would be of type `string`.

The type system fixes in 0.83 now make this more visible and cause
issues. This PR changes the output of the implied collection to `any`.
At some point in the future, we may want to carry the type through where
we can, but `any` should unblock using `$in`.

fixes #9825

# User-Facing Changes
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2023-07-28 06:26:28 +12:00
JT
f8d325dbfe
Set the rest variable to the correct type (#9816)
# Description

This fixes the type of `$rest` to be a `List<...>` so that it properly
is checked in function bodies.

fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9809
2023-07-26 20:22:08 +02:00
JT
d104efdf68
Fix capture logic for inner closures (#9754)
# Description

This fixes the variable capture logic for closures in two cases:

* Closures inside of closures did not properly register the closures (or
lack thereof) in the outer closure
* Closures which called their inner closures before definition did not
properly calculate the closures of the outer closure

Example of the first case:
```
do { let b = 3; def c [] { $b }; c }
```

Example of the second case (notice `c` is called before it is defined):
```
do { let b = 3; c; def c [] { $b }; c }
```

# User-Facing Changes
This should strictly allow closures to work more correctly.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-21 07:10:54 +12:00
JT
57d96c09fa
fix input signature of let/mut (#9695)
# Description

This updates `let` and `mut` to allow for any input. This lets them
typecheck any collection they do.

For example, this now compiles:

```
def foo []: [int -> int, string -> int] {
  let x = $in
  if ($x | describe) == "int" { 3 } else { 4 }
}

100 | foo
```

# User-Facing Changes
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2023-07-15 19:41:48 +12:00
JT
53ae03bd63
Custom command input/output types (#9690)
# Description

This adds input/output types to custom commands. These are input/output
pairs that related an input type to an output type.

For example (a single int-to-int input/output pair):

```
def foo []: int -> int { ... }
```

You can also have multiple input/output pairs:
```
def bar []: [int -> string, string -> list<string>] { ... }
```

These types are checked during definition time in the parser. If the
block does not match the type, the user will get a parser error.

This `:` to begin the input/output signatures should immediately follow
the argument signature as shown above.

The PR also improves type parsing by re-using the shape parser. The
shape parser is now the canonical way to parse types/shapes in user
code.

This PR also splits `extern` into `extern`/`extern-wrapped` because of
the parser limitation that a multi-span argument (which Signature now
is) can't precede an optional argument. `extern-wrapped` now takes the
required block that was previously optional.

# User-Facing Changes

The change to `extern` to split into `extern` and `extern-wrapped` is a
breaking change.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-15 09:51:28 +12:00
JT
5d9e2455f7
Let with pipeline (#9589)
# Description

This changes the default behaviour of `let` to be able to take a
pipeline as its initial value.

For example:

```
> let x = "hello world" | str length
```

This is a change from the existing behaviour, where the right hand side
is assumed to be an expression. Pipelines are more general, and can be
more powerful.

My google foo is failing me, but this also fixes this issue:

```
let x = foo
```

Currently, this reads `foo` as a bareword that gets converted to a
string rather than running the `foo` command. In practice, this is
really annoying and is a really hard to spot bug in a script.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

`let` gains the power to be assigned via a pipeline. However, this
changes the behaviour of `let x = foo` from assigning the string "foo"
to `$x` to being "run the command `foo` and give the result to `$x`"

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-03 17:45:10 +12:00
JT
4af24363c2
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574)
# Description

For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment
variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for
a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env`
would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the
command's copy of `$env`.

So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of
thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes
`let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's
environment variable via mutation.

Before:

```
let-env FOO = "BAR"
```

Now:

```
$env.FOO = "BAR"
```

It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is
in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on
`$env.FOO = "BAR"`.

# Tests + Formatting
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# After / Before Submitting
integration scripts to update:
- ✔️
[starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu)
- ✔️
[virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu)
- ✔️
[atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu)
(PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080)
- 
[zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt)
(PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587)
- ✔️
[oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu)
(pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
2023-07-01 07:57:51 +12:00
JT
9068093081
Improve type hovers (#9515)
# Description

This PR does a few things to help improve type hovers and, in the
process, fixes a few outstanding issues in the type system. Here's a
list of the changes:

* `for` now will try to infer the type of the iteration variable based
on the expression it's given. This fixes things like `for x in [1, 2, 3]
{ }` where `x` now properly gets the int type.
* Removed old input/output type fields from the signature, focuses on
the vec of signatures. Updated a bunch of dataframe commands that hadn't
moved over. This helps tie things together a bit better
* Fixed inference of types from subexpressions to use the last
expression in the block
* Fixed handling of explicit types in `let` and `mut` calls, so we now
respect that as the authoritative type

I also tried to add `def` input/output type inference, but unfortunately
we only know the predecl types universally, which means we won't have
enough information to properly know what the types of the custom
commands are.

# User-Facing Changes

Script typechecking will get tighter in some cases
Hovers should be more accurate in some cases that previously resorted to
any.

# Tests + Formatting
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---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-06-29 05:19:48 +12:00
WindSoilder
90863439d1
allow comment in multiple line pipeline (#9436)
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# Description
- fixes: #5517
- fixes: #9250

For the following commands:
```
ls
# | le
| length
```

I found that it generates a bad lite parsing result:
```
LiteBlock { 
    block: [
        LitePipeline { 
            commands: [
                Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 138600, end: 138602 }] })
            ]
        },
        LitePipeline { 
            commands: [
                Command(Some(Span { start: 138610, end: 138611 }),
                LiteCommand { comments: [Span { start: 138603, end: 138609 }], parts: [Span { start: 138612, end: 138618 }] })
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

Which should contains only one `LitePipeline`, and the second
`LitePipeline` is generated because of `Eol` lex token:
```
[
    Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138600, end: 138602 } },
    Token { contents: Eol, span: Span { start: 138602, end: 138603 } },    // it generates the second LitePipeline
    Token { contents: Comment, span: Span { start: 138603, end: 138609 } },
    Token { contents: Pipe, span: Span { start: 138610, end: 138611 } },
    Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138612, end: 138618 } }
]
```

To fix the issue, I remove the `Eol` token when we meet `Comment` right
after `Eol`, then it will generate a good LiteBlock, and everything will
work fine.

### After the fix:
Token:
```
[
  Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138618, end: 138620 } },
  Token { contents: Comment, span: Span { start: 138622, end: 138628 } },
  Token { contents: Pipe, span: Span { start: 138629, end: 138630 } },
  Token { contents: Item, span: Span { start: 138631, end: 138637 } }
]
```

LiteBlock:
```
LiteBlock {
  block: [
    LitePipeline { 
      commands: [
        Command(
            None, 
            LiteCommand { 
                comments: [Span { start: 138622, end: 138628 }],
                parts: [Span { start: 138618, end: 138620 }] 
            }
        ),
        Command(
            Some(Span { start: 138629, end: 138630 }),
            LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 138631, end: 138637 }] })] }] }
```
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# User-Facing Changes
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2023-06-15 13:11:42 +02:00
mike
cc04b9a916
fix conflict between filesize and hexadecimal numbers (#9309)
closes #9278 

# Description

removes ambiguity between the `b` the filesize `bytes` unit and `b` the
hex digit
2023-05-28 12:56:58 +02:00
mike
0e4729b203
improve parsing of values with units (#9190)
closes #9111 

# Description

this pr improves parsing of values with units (`filesizes`, `durations`
and any other **future values**) by:

1. allowing underscores in the value part
```nu
> 42kb          # okay
> 42_sec        # okay
> 1_000_000mib  # okay
> 69k_b         # not okay, underscores not allowed in the unit
```

2. improving error messages involving these values
```nu
> sleep 40-sec

# before
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #42:1:1]
 1 │ sleep 40-sec
   ·       ──┬──
   ·         ╰── expected duration with valid units
   ╰────

# now
Error:
  × duration value must be a number
   ╭─[entry #41:1:1]
 1 │ sleep 40-sec
   ·       ─┬─
   ·        ╰── not a number
   ╰────
```

3. unifying parsing of these values. now all of these use one function

# User-Facing Changes

filesizes and durations can now have underscores for readability
2023-05-17 18:54:35 -05:00
Antoine Stevan
bf86cd50a5
REFACTOR: remove the shell commands (#8415)
Related to #8368.

# Description
as planned in #8311, the `enter`, `shells`, `g`, `n` and `p` commands
have been re-implemented in pure-`nushell` in the standard library.
this PR removes the `rust` implementations of these commands.

- all the "shells" tests have been removed from
`crates/nu-commnand/tests/commands/` in
2cc6a82da6, except for the `exit` command
- `cd` does not use the `shells` feature in its source code anymore =>
that does not change its single-shell behaviour
- all the command implementations have been removed from
`crates/nu-command/src/shells/`, except for `exit.rs` => `mod.rs` has
been modified accordingly
- the `exit` command now does not compute any "shell" related things
- the `--now` option has been removed from `exit`, as it does not serve
any purpose without sub-shells

# User-Facing Changes
users may now not use `enter`, `shells`, `g`, `n` and `p`
now they would have to use the standard library to have access to
equivalent features, thanks to the `dirs.nu` module introduced by @bobhy
in #8368

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
-  `toolkit test`
-  `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
the website will have to be regenerated to reflect the removed commands
👍
2023-05-13 12:40:11 -05:00
mike
a3bf2bff49
improve error when name and parameters are not space-separated (#8958)
# Description
closes #8934

this pr improves the diagnostic emitted when the name and parameters of
either `def`, `def-env` or `extern` are not separated by a space

```nu
Error:
  × no space between name and parameters
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err[] {}
   ·        ▲
   ·        ╰── expected space
   ╰────
  help: consider adding a space between the `def` command's name and its parameters
```

from

```nu
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional

  × Missing required positional argument.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err[] {}
   ╰────
  help: Usage: def <def_name> <params> <body>
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Besseling <jelle@pingiun.com>
2023-05-12 09:10:40 -05:00
Vaishaag Subhagan
6eb00f6c60
Fix strange error on unbalanced curly braces (#8906)
# Description

Fixes issue https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8400 

# User-Facing Changes

Before

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5063945/232443913-a8fe9f50-2014-4edd-95b0-516058566f64.png)

After

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5063945/232444266-375d9438-0688-4f49-a884-b8650110f7fe.png)
2023-04-17 21:51:10 +12:00
mike
637283ffad
allow register to accept a const argument (#8758)
# Description

this pr allows `register` to be used with const variables
```nu
const math_plugin = "~/.config/nushell/plugins/nu_plugin_math"
register $math_plugin
```

should close #8208, previous work #8435
2023-04-08 15:04:57 -05:00
JT
0ac3f7a1c8
parser: Fix panic that happens when you type a single { (#8492)
# Description

Fix the recent parser panic with a single `{`

Introduced by https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8470

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 15:19:23 +13:00
JT
baddc86d9d
Fix quicktest-found parser crash (#8394)
# Description

Fixes the crash when handing `{}#.}`

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-11 09:26:14 +13:00
JT
e22b70acff
Remove the 'env' command, as we have the variable (#8185)
# Description

Removes the `env` command, as the `$env` is generally a much better
experience.

# User-Facing Changes

Breaking change: Removes `env`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-01 21:20:00 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
a3f817d71b
Re-implement aliases (#8123)
# Description

This PR adds an alternative alias implementation. Old aliases still work
but you need to use `old-alias` instead of `alias`.

Instead of replacing spans in the original code and re-parsing, which
proved to be extremely error-prone and a constant source of panics, the
new implementation creates a new command that references the old
command. Consider the new alias defined as `alias ll = ls -l`. The
parser creates a new command called `ll` and remembers that it is
actually a `ls` command called with the `-l` flag. Then, when the parser
sees the `ll` command, it will translate it to `ls -l` and passes to it
any parameters that were passed to the call to `ll`. It works quite
similar to how known externals defined with `extern` are implemented.

The new alias implementation should work the same way as the old
aliases, including exporting from modules, referencing both known and
unknown externals. It seems to preserve custom completions and pipeline
metadata. It is quite robust in most cases but there are some rough
edges (see later).

Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7648,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8026,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7512,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5780,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7754

No effect: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8122 (we might
revisit the completions code after this PR)

Should use custom command instead:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6048

# User-Facing Changes

Since aliases are now basically commands, it has some new implications:

1. `alias spam = "spam"` (requires command call)
	* **workaround**: use `alias spam = echo "spam"`
2. `def foo [] { 'foo' }; alias foo = ls -l` (foo defined more than
once)
* **workaround**: use different name (commands also have this
limitation)
4. `alias ls = (ls | sort-by type name -i)`
* **workaround**: Use custom command. _The common issue with this is
that it is currently not easy to pass flags through custom commands and
command referencing itself will lead to stack overflow. Both of these
issues are meant to be addressed._
5. TODO: Help messages, `which` command, `$nu.scope.aliases`, etc.
* Should we treat the aliases as commands or should they be separated
from regular commands?
6. Needs better error message and syntax highlight for recursed alias
(`alias f = f`)
7. Can't create alias with the same name as existing command (`alias ls
= ls -a`)
	* Might be possible to add support for it (not 100% sure)
8. Standalone `alias` doesn't list aliases anymore
9. Can't alias parser keywords (e.g., stuff like `alias ou = overlay
use` won't work)
	* TODO: Needs a better error message when attempting to do so

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-27 20:44:05 +13:00
Darren Schroeder
00601f1835
A fill command to replace str lpad and str rpad (#7846)
# Description

The point of this command is to allow you to be able to format ints,
floats, filesizes, and strings with an alignment, padding, and a fill
character, as strings. It's meant to take the place of `str lpad` and
`str rpad`.

```
> help fill
Fill and Align

Search terms: display, render, format, pad, align

Usage:
  > fill {flags}

Flags:
  -h, --help - Display the help message for this command
  -w, --width <Int> - The width of the output. Defaults to 1
  -a, --alignment <String> - The alignment of the output. Defaults to Left (Left(l), Right(r), Center(c/m), MiddleRight(cr/mr))
  -c, --character <String> - The character to fill with. Defaults to ' ' (space)

Signatures:
  <number> | fill -> <string>
  <string> | fill -> <string>

Examples:
  Fill a string on the left side to a width of 15 with the character '─'
  > 'nushell' | fill -a l -c '─' -w 15

  Fill a string on the right side to a width of 15 with the character '─'
  > 'nushell' | fill -a r -c '─' -w 15

  Fill a string on both sides to a width of 15 with the character '─'
  > 'nushell' | fill -a m -c '─' -w 15

  Fill a number on the left side to a width of 5 with the character '0'
  > 1 | fill --alignment right --character 0 --width 5

  Fill a filesize on the left side to a width of 5 with the character '0'
  > 1kib | fill --alignment middle --character 0 --width 10
```

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/343840/214133752-6fc93fa7-4003-4eb4-96ed-cd967312e244.png)

# User-Facing Changes

Deprecated `str lpad` and `str rpad`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-09 14:56:52 -06:00
Leon
9945241b77
Remove deprecated --numbered flag from four commands (#7777)
# Description

Remove `--numbered` from ~~`for`~~, `each`, `par-each`, `reduce` and
`each while`. These all provide indexes (numbering) via the optional
second param to their closures.

EDIT: Closes #6986.

# User-Facing Changes

Every command that had `--numbered` listed as "deprecated" in their help
docs is affected.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-02 16:59:58 -06:00
Bob Hyman
e616b2e247
Support extended unicode escapes in strings: "\u{10fff}" (#7883)
# Description

Support extended unicode escapes in strings with same syntax as Rust:
`"\u{6e}"`.

# User-Facing Changes

New syntax in string literals, `\u{NNNNNN}`, to go along with the
existing `\uNNNN`.
New syntax accepts 1-6 hex digits and rejects values greater than
0x10FFFF (max Unicode char)..

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

Won't break existing scripts, since this is new syntax.  

We might consider deprecating `char -u`, since users can now embed
unicode chars > 0xFFFF with the new escape.

# Tests + Formatting

Several unit tests and one integration test added.

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
Done
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
Done
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass  
Done

# After Submitting

- [ ] If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-29 09:25:53 +13:00
Kangaxx-0
0bb2e47c98
Incorrect parsing of unbalanced braces based on issue 6914 (#7621) 2023-01-24 10:05:46 +02:00
mike
56a9eab7eb
Allow underscores in integers and floats (#7759)
# Description

This PR makes changes that allow underscores in numbers.

Example:
```nu
# allows underscores to be placed arbitrarily to enhance readability.
let pi = 3.1415_9265_3589_793

# works with integers
let num = 1_000_000_000_000
let fav_color = 0x68_9d_6a
```
2023-01-15 09:03:57 -06:00
Kangaxx-0
614bc2a943
early return for parsing closure and block with interchanged shape (#7618) 2023-01-01 12:26:51 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
2bacc29d30
Replace row conditions with closures in commands (#7428)
# Description

This PR changes some commands that previously accepted row conditions
(like `$it > 5`) as parameter to accept closures instead. The reasons
are:
a) The commands would need to move into parser keywords in the future
while they feel more like commands to be implemented in Nushell code as
a part of standard library.
b) In scripts, it is useful to store the predicate condition in a
variable which you can't do with row conditions.
c) These commands are not used that often to benefit enough from the
shorter row condition syntax

# User-Facing Changes

The following commands now accept **closure** instead of a **row
condition**:
- `take until`
- `take while`
- `skip until`
- `skip while`
- `any`
- `all`

This is a part of an effort to move away from shape-directed parsing.
Related PR: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7365

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-10 19:24:06 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
2ccb91dc6a
Add logical xor operator (#7242)
We already have the binary `bit-xor` and the shortcircuiting logical
`or`(`||`) and `and`(`&&`).
This introduces `xor` as a compact form for both brevity and clarity.
You can express the operation through `not`/`and`/`or` with a slight
risk of introducing bugs through typos.

Operator precedence

`and` > `xor` > `or`

Added logic and precedence tests.
2022-11-26 17:02:37 +01:00
Leon
833825ae9a
Allow iteration blocks to have an optional extra index parameter (alternative to -n flags) (#6994)
Alters `all`, `any`, `each while`, `each`, `insert`, `par-each`, `reduce`, `update`, `upsert` and `where`,
so that their blocks take an optional parameter containing the index.
2022-11-21 14:35:11 +01:00
Reilly Wood
e18fb13616
Make seq output type consistent (#7045) 2022-11-10 11:19:02 +13:00
Dan Davison
4926865c4e
str collect => str join (#6531)
* Initialize join.rs as a copy of collect.rs

* Evolve StrCollect into StrJoin

* Replace 'str collect' with 'str join' everywhere

git ls-files | lines | par-each { |it| sed -i 's,str collect,str join,g' $it }

* Deprecate 'str collect'

* Revert "Deprecate 'str collect'"

This reverts commit 959d14203e.

* Change `str collect` help message to say that it is deprecated

We cannot remove `str collect` currently (i.e. via
`nu_protocol::ShellError::DeprecatedCommand` since a prominent project
uses the API:

b85542c31c/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu (L43)
2022-09-11 11:48:27 +03:00
adamijak
14512988ba
Rename all?, any? and empty? (#6464)
Rename `all?`, `any?` and `empty?` to `all`, `any` and `is-empty` for sake of simplicity and consistency.

- More understandable for newcomers, that these commands are no special to others.
- `?` syntax did not really aprove readability. For me it made it worse.
- We can reserve `?` syntax for any other nushell feature.
2022-09-05 16:41:06 +02:00
JT
9695331eed
require variable names to follow additional restrictions (#6125) 2022-07-27 14:08:54 +12:00
panicbit
49cbc30974
Add ends-with operator and fix dataframe operator behavior (#5395)
* add ends-with operator

* escape needles in dataframe operator regex patterns
2022-05-02 20:02:38 +12:00
JT
4a69819f9a
Rename =^ to 'starts-with' (#5407) 2022-05-02 19:20:07 +12:00
JT
ee29a15119
Add 'and' and 'or' operators (#5297) 2022-04-23 07:14:31 +12:00
Boy van Duuren
594006cfa0
Fix failing unit tests on Windows (#5142) (#5143)
* Fix failing unit tests on Windows (#5142)

Fix let_env_expressions failing on Windows:
The env expression uses PATH, but on windows Path is used.

Fix correctly_escape_external_arguments, execute_binary_in_string
failing on Windows:
Using cococo now to make sure testresults are platform independent

* Update macros.rs

Co-authored-by: JT <547158+jntrnr@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-04-12 06:18:46 +12:00
JT
0b85938415
Soften the block arity checking (#5135) 2022-04-09 07:57:27 +12:00
JT
888369022f
Add datetime to math-like (#5118)
* Add datetime to math-like

* add test
2022-04-07 18:02:28 +12:00
JT
591fb4bd36
Add unary not (#5111) 2022-04-07 07:10:25 +12:00
JT
6649da3f5d
Add support for single value row conditions (#5072) 2022-04-03 10:41:36 +12:00
Darren Schroeder
2cb815b7b4
Add starts with operator (#5061)
* add starts_with operator

* added a test
2022-04-01 13:35:46 -05:00
JT
cf88c8eef3
Improve escaping in string interpolation (#4982) 2022-03-27 12:52:09 +13:00
JT
0bd8664f33
Fix string interpolation escaping (#4854) 2022-03-16 05:09:30 +13:00
JT
a2723c2ba4
Fix rest parsing (#4765)
* More nuon tests, fix table print

* Fix rest type parsing
2022-03-07 11:44:27 -05:00
JT
7d0531d270
Add support for escape characters, make nuon a JSON superset (#4706)
* WIP

* Finish adding escape support in strings

* Try to fix windows
2022-03-03 13:14:03 -05:00
JT
96a1bf5f8d
Experiment: Allow both $true/true and $false/false (#4696)
* Change true/false to keywords

* oops, clippy

* Both kinds of bools

* Add in some boolean variables

* disable py virtualenv test for now
2022-03-02 19:55:03 -05:00