# Description
When using a format string, `into datetime` would disallow an `int` even
when it logically made sense. This was mainly a problem when attempting
to convert a Unix epoch to Nushell `datetime`. Unix epochs are often
stored or returned as `int` in external data sources.
```nu
1722821463 | into datetime -f '%s'
Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type
× Input type not supported.
╭─[entry #3:1:1]
1 │ 1722821463 | into datetime -f '%s'
· ─────┬──── ──────┬──────
· │ ╰── only string input data is supported
· ╰── input type: int
╰────
```
While the solution was simply to `| to text` the `int`, this PR handles
the use-case automatically.
Essentially a ~5 line change that just moves the current parsing to a
closure that is called for both Strings and Ints-converted-to-Strings.
# User-Facing Changes
After the change:
```nu
[
1722821463
"1722821463"
0
] | each { into datetime -f '%s' }
╭───┬──────────────╮
│ 0 │ 10 hours ago │
│ 1 │ 10 hours ago │
│ 2 │ 54 years ago │
╰───┴──────────────╯
```
# Tests + Formatting
Test case added.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
# Description
Part 4 of replacing std::path types with nu_path types added in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13115. This PR migrates various
tests throughout the code base.
# Description
Since we make the promise that record keys/columns are exclusice we
don't have to go through all columns after we have found the first one.
Should permit some short-circuiting if the column is found early.
# User-Facing Changes
(-)
# Tests + Formatting
(-)
# Description
Updates `default` command description to be more clear and adds an
example for a missing values in a list-of-records.
# User-Facing Changes
Help/doc only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- Update `nothing` doc in Book to reference `default` per
https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/issues/1073 - This was a
bit of a rabbit trail on the path to that update. ;-)
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
With this PR, we should be able to close
https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/issues/1225
Help/doc/examples updated for:
* `cd` to show multi-dot traversal
* `cd` to show implicit `cd` with bare directory path
* Fixed/clarified another example that mentioned `$OLDPATH` while I was
in there
* `mv` and `cp` examples for multi-dot traversal
* Updated `cp` examples to use more consistent (and clear) filenames
# User-Facing Changes
Help/doc only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
Clarified `random chars` help/doc:
* Default string length in absence of a `--length` arg is 25
* Characters are *"uniformly distributed over ASCII letters and numbers:
a-z, A-Z and 0-9"* (copied from the [`rand` crate
doc](https://docs.rs/rand/latest/rand/distributions/struct.Alphanumeric.html).
# User-Facing Changes
Help/Doc only
Lints from stable or nightly toolchain that may have questionable added
value.
- **Contentious lint to contract into single `if let`**
- **Potential false positive around `AsRef`/`Deref` fun**
# Description
Part 3 of replacing `std::path` types with `nu_path` types added in
#13115. This PR targets the paths listed in `$nu`. That is, the home,
config, data, and cache directories.
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# Description
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Add `--upgrade, -u` switch for `mv` command, corresponding to `cp`.
Closes#13458.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
```plain
❯ help mv | find update
╭──────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ 0 │ -u, --update - move and overwite only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing │
╰──────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used`
to check that you're using the standard code style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows
make sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- [x] `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
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P.S.
The standard test kit (`nu-test-support`) doesn't provide utility to
create file with modification timestamp, and I didn't find any test for
this in `cp` command. I had tested on my local machine but I'm not sure
how to integrate it into ci. If unit testing is required, I may need
your guidance.
# After Submitting
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- [x] Command docs are auto generated.
# Description
Before this change, `"hash sha256 123 ok" | split words` would return
`[hash sha ok]` - which is surprising to say the least.
Now it will return `[hash sha256 123 ok]`.
Refs:
https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615253963645911060/1268151658572025856
# User-Facing Changes
`split words` will no longer remove digits.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test for this specific case.
# After Submitting
# Description
Minor nitpicks, but the `random int` help and examples were a bit
ambiguous in several aspects. Updated to clarify that:
* An unconstrained `random int` returns a non-negative integer. That is,
the smallest potential value is 0. Technically integers include negative
numbers as well, and `random int` will never return one unless you pass
it a range with a negative lower-bound.
* To that end, changed the final example to demonstrate a negative
lower-bound.
* The range is inclusive. While most people would probably assume this,
the changes make this explicit in the examples and argument description.
# User-Facing Changes
Help only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib
# After Submitting
N/A
- **Doccomment style fixes**
- **Forgotten stuff in `nu-pretty-hex`**
- **Don't `for` around an `Option`**
- and more
I think the suggestions here are a net positive, some of the suggestions
moved into #13498 feel somewhat arbitrary, I also raised
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13188 as the nightly
`byte_char_slices` would require either a global allow or otherwise a
ton of granular allows or possibly confusing bytestring literals.
# Description
Fixes: #13260
When user run a command like this:
```nushell
$env.FOO = " New";
$env.BAZ = " New Err";
do -i {nu -n -c 'nu --testbin echo_env FOO; nu --testbin echo_env_stderr BAZ'} | save -a -r save_test_22/log.txt
```
`save` command sinks the output of previous commands' stderr output. I
think it should be `stderr`.
# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
$env.FOO = " New";
$env.BAZ = " New Err";
do -i {nu -n -c 'nu --testbin echo_env FOO; nu --testbin echo_env_stderr BAZ'} | save -a -r save_test_22/log.txt
```
The command will output ` New Err` to stderr.
# Tests + Formatting
Added 2 cases.
- **Suggested default impl for the new `*Stack`s**
- **Change a hashmap to make clippy happy**
- **Clone from fix**
- **Fix conditional unused in test**
- then **Bump rust toolchain**
# Description
This makes assignment operations and `const` behave the same way `let`
and `mut` do, absorbing the rest of the pipeline.
Changes the lexer to be able to recognize assignment operators as a
separate token, and then makes the lite parser continue to push spans
into the same command regardless of any redirections or pipes if an
assignment operator is encountered. Because the pipeline is no longer
split up by the lite parser at this point, it's trivial to just parse
the right hand side as if it were a subexpression not contained within
parentheses.
# User-Facing Changes
Big breaking change. These are all now possible:
```nushell
const path = 'a' | path join 'b'
mut x = 2
$x = random int
$x = [1 2 3] | math sum
$env.FOO = random chars
```
In the past, these would have led to (an attempt at) bare word string
parsing. So while `$env.FOO = bar` would have previously set the
environment variable `FOO` to the string `"bar"`, it now tries to run
the command named `bar`, hence the major breaking change.
However, this is desirable because it is very consistent - if you see
the `=`, you can just assume it absorbs everything else to the right of
it.
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for the new behaviour. Adjusted some existing tests that
depended on the right hand side of assignments being parsed as
barewords.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (breaking change!)
# Description
Just a quick PR to demonstrate one way to make commands const.
related to https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13482
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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# Description
The current version of `stor` forces stripping ansi code coloring from
all the strings.
In this PR, I propose to keep strings unchanged.
The logic behind the proposed changes was best described in the
[discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/601130461678272524/1266387441074442272):
<img width="773" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/063cdebd-684f-46f1-aca1-faeb4827723d">
with proposed changes we can store colored output:
```
stor reset; stor create --table-name test --columns {a: str};
ls | table | {a: $in} | stor insert --table-name test | null;
stor open | query db 'select a from test' | get a.0
```
<img width="704" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8f062808-18fc-498b-a77e-a118f6b9953a">
# User-Facing Changes
If one was using `stor` together with ansi colored input, and then was
querying `stor` with search operations, they might break. But I don't
think that it is a big problem, as one will just need to use `ansi
reset` before storing data.
# Tests + Formatting
Tests are okay.
Thanks to @fdncred for spending time to help me write these changes 🙏
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resolve#13459
# Description
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Make `reduce` supply the accumulator value to closure as pipeline input.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Mostly described in #13459
- Should not be a breaking change.
- Allows cleaner patterns like `... | reduce {|it| merge $it}`
# Tests + Formatting
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`cargo test --package nu-cli --test main -- commands::reduce` and
`toolkit test stdlib` report no issues
# Description
Setting metadata on a byte stream converts it to a list stream. This PR
makes it so that `metadata set` does not alter its input besides the
metadata.
```nushell
open --raw test.json
| metadata set --content-type application/json
| http post https://httpbin.org/post
```
# Description
Adds a `--quiet` flag to the `watch` command, silencing the message
usually shown when invoking `watch`.
Resolves#13411
As implemented, `--quiet` is orthogonal to `--verbose`. I'm open to
improving the flag's name, behaviour and/or documentation to make it
more user-friendly, as I realise this may be surprising as-is.
```
> watch path {|a b c| echo $a $b $c}
Now watching files at "/home/user/path". Press ctrl+c to abort.
───┬───────────────────────
0 │ Remove
1 │ /home/user/path
2 │
───┴───────────────────────
^C
> watch --quiet path {|a b c| echo $a $b $c}
───┬───────────────────────
0 │ Remove
1 │ /home/user/path
2 │
───┴───────────────────────
^C
```
# User-Facing Changes
Adds `--quiet`/`-q` flag to `watch`, which removes the initial status
message.
This tiny PR improves the documentation of the `reduce` command by
explicitly stating the direction of reduction, i.e. from left to right,
and adds an example for demonstration.
---------
Co-authored-by: Ben Yang <ben@ya.ng>
# Description
Close: #12083Close: #12084
# User-Facing Changes
It's a breaking change because we have switched the position of
`<initial>` and `<closure>`, after the change, initial value will be
optional. So it's possible to do something like this:
```nushell
> let f = {|fib = [0, 1]| {out: $fib.0, next: [$fib.1, ($fib.0 + $fib.1)]} }
> generate $f | first 5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 0 │
│ 1 │ 1 │
│ 2 │ 1 │
│ 3 │ 2 │
│ 4 │ 3 │
╰───┴───╯
```
It will also raise error if user don't give initial value, and the
closure don't have default parameter.
```nushell
❯ let f = {|fib| {out: $fib.0, next: [$fib.1, ($fib.0 + $fib.1)]} }
❯ generate $f
Error: × The initial value is missing
╭─[entry #5:1:1]
1 │ generate $f
· ────┬───
· ╰── Missing intial value
╰────
help: Provide <initial> value in generate, or assigning default value to closure parameter
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added some test cases.
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Following from #13377, this PR refactors the related `window` command.
In the case where `window` should behave exactly like `chunks`, it now
reuses the same code that `chunks` does. Otherwise, the other cases have
been rewritten and have resulted in a performance increase:
| window size | stride | old time (ms) | new time (ms) |
| -----------:| ------:| -------------:| -------------:|
| 20 | 1 | 757 | 722 |
| 2 | 1 | 364 | 333 |
| 1 | 1 | 343 | 293 |
| 20 | 20 | 90 | 63 |
| 2 | 2 | 215 | 175 |
| 20 | 30 | 74 | 60 |
| 2 | 4 | 141 | 110 |
# User-Facing Changes
`window` will now error if the window size or stride is 0, which is
technically a breaking change.
# Description
This grew quite a bit beyond its original scope, but I've tried to make
`$in` a bit more consistent and easier to work with.
Instead of the parser generating calls to `collect` and creating
closures, this adds `Expr::Collect` which just evaluates in the same
scope and doesn't require any closure.
When `$in` is detected in an expression, it is replaced with a new
variable (also called `$in`) and wrapped in `Expr::Collect`. During
eval, this expression is evaluated directly, with the input and with
that new variable set to the collected value.
Other than being faster and less prone to gotchas, it also makes it
possible to typecheck the output of an expression containing `$in`,
which is nice. This is a breaking change though, because of the lack of
the closure and because now typechecking will actually happen. Also, I
haven't attempted to typecheck the input yet.
The IR generated now just looks like this:
```gas
collect %in
clone %tmp, %in
store-variable $in, %tmp
# %out <- ...expression... <- %in
drop-variable $in
```
(where `$in` is the local variable created for this collection, and not
`IN_VARIABLE_ID`)
which is a lot better than having to create a closure and call `collect
--keep-env`, dealing with all of the capture gathering and allocation
that entails. Ideally we can also detect whether that input is actually
needed, so maybe we don't have to clone, but I haven't tried to do that
yet. Theoretically now that the variable is a unique one every time, it
should be possible to give it a type - I just don't know how to
determine that yet.
On top of that, I've also reworked how `$in` works in pipeline-initial
position. Previously, it was a little bit inconsistent. For example,
this worked:
```nushell
> 3 | do { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }
3
3
```
However, this causes a runtime variable not found error on the second
`$in`:
```nushell
> def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
Error: nu:🐚:variable_not_found
× Variable not found
╭─[entry #115:1:35]
1 │ def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
· ─┬─
· ╰── variable not found
╰────
```
I've fixed this by making the first element `$in` detection *always*
happen at the block level, so if you use `$in` in pipeline-initial
position anywhere in a block, it will collect with an implicit
subexpression around the whole thing, and you can then use that `$in`
more than once. In doing this I also rewrote `parse_pipeline()` and
hopefully it's a bit more straightforward and possibly more efficient
too now.
Finally, I've tried to make `let` and `mut` a lot more straightforward
with how they handle the rest of the pipeline, and using a redirection
with `let`/`mut` now does what you'd expect if you assume that they
consume the whole pipeline - the redirection is just processed as
normal. These both work now:
```nushell
let x = ^foo err> err.txt
let y = ^foo out+err>| str length
```
It was previously possible to accomplish this with a subexpression, but
it just seemed like a weird gotcha that you couldn't do it. Intuitively,
`let` and `mut` just seem to take the whole line.
- closes#13137
# User-Facing Changes
- `$in` will behave more consistently with blocks and closures, since
the entire block is now just wrapped to handle it if it appears in the
first pipeline element
- `$in` no longer creates a closure, so what can be done within an
expression containing `$in` is less restrictive
- `$in` containing expressions are now type checked, rather than just
resulting in `any`. However, `$in` itself is still `any`, so this isn't
quite perfect yet
- Redirections are now allowed in `let` and `mut` and behave pretty much
how you'd expect
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests to cover the new behaviour.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (definitely breaking change)
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# Description
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Replaces the `dirs_next` family of crates with `dirs`. `dirs_next` was
born when the `dirs` crates were abandoned three years ago, but they're
being maintained again and most projects depend on `dirs` nowadays.
`dirs_next` has been abandoned since.
This came up while working on
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13382.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
None.
# Tests + Formatting
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Tests and formatter have been run.
# After Submitting
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# Description
Before this change `default` would dive into lists and replace `null`
elements with the default value.
Therefore there was no easy way to process `null|list<null|string>`
input and receive `list<null|string>`
(IOW to apply the default on the top level only).
However it's trivially easy to apply default values to list elements
with the `each` command:
```nushell
[null, "a", null] | each { default "b" }
```
So there's no need to have this behavior in `default` command.
# User-Facing Changes
* `default` no longer dives into lists to replace `null` elements with
the default value.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a couple of tests for the new (and old) behavior.
# After Submitting
* Update docs.
# Description
The name of the `group` command is a little unclear/ambiguous.
Everything I look at it, I think of `group-by`. I think `chunks` more
clearly conveys what the `group` command does. Namely, it divides the
input list into chunks of a certain size. For example,
[`slice::chunks`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html#method.chunks)
has the same name. So, this PR adds a new `chunks` command to replace
the now deprecated `group` command.
The `chunks` command is a refactored version of `group`. As such, there
is a small performance improvement:
```nushell
# $data is a very large list
> bench { $data | chunks 2 } --rounds 30 | get mean
474ms 921µs 190ns
# deprecation warning was disabled here for fairness
> bench { $data | group 2 } --rounds 30 | get mean
592ms 702µs 440ns
> bench { $data | chunks 200 } --rounds 30 | get mean
374ms 188µs 318ns
> bench { $data | group 200 } --rounds 30 | get mean
481ms 264µs 869ns
> bench { $data | chunks 1 } --rounds 30 | get mean
642ms 574µs 42ns
> bench { $data | group 1 } --rounds 30 | get mean
981ms 602µs 513ns
```
# User-Facing Changes
- `group` command has been deprecated in favor of new `chunks` command.
- `chunks` errors when given a chunk size of `0` whereas `group` returns
chunks with one element.
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for `chunks`, since `group` did not have any tests.
# After Submitting
Update book if necessary.
# Description
Add `README.md` files to each crate in our workspace (-plugins) and also
include it in the `lib.rs` documentation for <docs.rs> (if there is no
existing `lib.rs` crate documentation)
In all new README I added the defensive comment that the crates are not
considered stable for public consumption. If necessary we can adjust
this if we deem a crate useful for plugin authors.
# Description
Fixes#13359
In an attempt to generate names for flat columns resulting from a nested
accesses #3016 generated new column names on nested selection, out of
convenience, that composed the cell path as a string (including `.`) and
then simply replaced all `.` with `_`. As we permit `.` in column names
as long as you quote this surprisingly alters `select`ed columns.
# User-Facing Changes
New columns generated by selection with nested cell paths will for now
be named with a string containing the keys separated by `.` instead of
`_`. We may want to reconsider the semantics for nested access.
# Tests + Formatting
- Alter test to breaking change on nested `select`
# Description
Touch was added to the shell command context twice, once with the other
filesystem commands and once with the format commands. I removed that
second occurrence of touch, because I'm assuming it was only added there
because "Touch" starts with "To."
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
None
# Description
This adds tracing for each individual instruction to the `Debugger`
trait. Register contents can be inspected both when entering and leaving
an instruction, and if an instruction produced an error, a reference to
the error is also available. It's not the full `EvalContext` but it's
most of the important parts for getting an idea of what's going on.
Added support for all of this to the `Profiler` / `debug profile` as
well, and the output is quite incredible - super verbose, but you can
see every instruction that's executed and also what the result was if
it's an instruction that has a clearly defined output (many do).
# User-Facing Changes
- Added `--instructions` to `debug profile`, which adds the `pc` and
`instruction` columns to the output.
- `--expr` only works in AST mode, and `--instructions` only works in IR
mode. In the wrong mode, the output for those columns is just blank.
# Tests + Formatting
All passing.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
# Description
This PR just tweaks the `parse` command's usage and examples to make it
clearer what's going on "under the hood".
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
Just a quick one, but `List(Any)` has to come before `Table`, because
`List(Any)` is a valid match for `Table`, so it will choose `Table`
output even if the input was actually `List(Any)`. I ended up removing
`Table` because it's just not needed at all anyway.
Though, I'm not really totally sure this is correct - I think the parser
should probably actually just have some idea of what the more specific
type is, and choose the most specific type match, rather than just doing
it in order. I guess this will result in the output just always being
`List(Any)` for now. Still better than a bad typecheck error
# User-Facing Changes
Fixes the following contrived example:
```nushell
def foo []: nothing -> list<int> {
seq 1 10 | # list<int>
each { |n| $n * 20 } | # this causes the type to become list<any>
take until { |x| $x < 10 } } # table is first, so now this is type table
# ...but table is not compatible with list<int>
}
```
# After Submitting
- [ ] make typechecker type choice more robust
- [ ] release notes
Somehow this logic was missed on my end. ( I mean I was not even
thinking about it in original patch 😄 )
Please recheck
Added a regression test too.
close#13336
cc: @fdncred
# Description
Allows `Stack` to have a modified local `Config`, which is updated
immediately when `$env.config` is assigned to. This means that even
within a script, commands that come after `$env.config` changes will
always see those changes in `Stack::get_config()`.
Also fixed a lot of cases where `engine_state.get_config()` was used
even when `Stack` was available.
Closes#13324.
# User-Facing Changes
- Config changes apply immediately after the assignment is executed,
rather than whenever config is read by a command that needs it.
- Potentially slower performance when executing a lot of lines that
change `$env.config` one after another. Recommended to get `$env.config`
into a `mut` variable first and do modifications, then assign it back.
- Much faster performance when executing a script that made
modifications to `$env.config`, as the changes are only parsed once.
# Tests + Formatting
All passing.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
# Description
Add a few more options to `view ir` for finding blocks, which I found
myself wanting while trying to trace through the generated code.
If we end up adding support for plugins to call commands that are in
scope by name, this will also make it possible for
`nu_plugin_explore_ir` to just step through IR automatically (by passing
the block/decl ids) without exposing too many internals. With that I
could potentially add keys that allow you to step in to closures or
decls with the press of a button, just by calling `view ir --json`
appropriately.
# User-Facing Changes
- `view ir` can now take names of custom commands that are in scope.
- integer arguments are treated as block IDs, which sometimes show up in
IR (closure, block, row condition literals).
- `--decl-id` provided to treat the argument as a decl ID instead, which
is also sometimes necessary to access something that isn't in scope.
# Description
Fix `view ir` to use `Signature::build()` rather than `new()`, which is
required for `--help` to work. Also add `Category::Debug`, as that's
most appropriate.
# Description
This PR adds an internal representation language to Nushell, offering an
alternative evaluator based on simple instructions, stream-containing
registers, and indexed control flow. The number of registers required is
determined statically at compile-time, and the fixed size required is
allocated upon entering the block.
Each instruction is associated with a span, which makes going backwards
from IR instructions to source code very easy.
Motivations for IR:
1. **Performance.** By simplifying the evaluation path and making it
more cache-friendly and branch predictor-friendly, code that does a lot
of computation in Nushell itself can be sped up a decent bit. Because
the IR is fairly easy to reason about, we can also implement
optimization passes in the future to eliminate and simplify code.
2. **Correctness.** The instructions mostly have very simple and
easily-specified behavior, so hopefully engine changes are a little bit
easier to reason about, and they can be specified in a more formal way
at some point. I have made an effort to document each of the
instructions in the docs for the enum itself in a reasonably specific
way. Some of the errors that would have happened during evaluation
before are now moved to the compilation step instead, because they don't
make sense to check during evaluation.
3. **As an intermediate target.** This is a good step for us to bring
the [`new-nu-parser`](https://github.com/nushell/new-nu-parser) in at
some point, as code generated from new AST can be directly compared to
code generated from old AST. If the IR code is functionally equivalent,
it will behave the exact same way.
4. **Debugging.** With a little bit more work, we can probably give
control over advancing the virtual machine that `IrBlock`s run on to
some sort of external driver, making things like breakpoints and single
stepping possible. Tools like `view ir` and [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir) make it easier than
before to see what exactly is going on with your Nushell code.
The goal is to eventually replace the AST evaluator entirely, once we're
sure it's working just as well. You can help dogfood this by running
Nushell with `$env.NU_USE_IR` set to some value. The environment
variable is checked when Nushell starts, so config runs with IR, or it
can also be set on a line at the REPL to change it dynamically. It is
also checked when running `do` in case within a script you want to just
run a specific piece of code with or without IR.
# Example
```nushell
view ir { |data|
mut sum = 0
for n in $data {
$sum += $n
}
$sum
}
```
```gas
# 3 registers, 19 instructions, 0 bytes of data
0: load-literal %0, int(0)
1: store-variable var 904, %0 # let
2: drain %0
3: drop %0
4: load-variable %1, var 903
5: iterate %0, %1, end 15 # for, label(1), from(14:)
6: store-variable var 905, %0
7: load-variable %0, var 904
8: load-variable %2, var 905
9: binary-op %0, Math(Plus), %2
10: span %0
11: store-variable var 904, %0
12: load-literal %0, nothing
13: drain %0
14: jump 5
15: drop %0 # label(0), from(5:)
16: drain %0
17: load-variable %0, var 904
18: return %0
```
# Benchmarks
All benchmarks run on a base model Mac Mini M1.
## Iterative Fibonacci sequence
This is about as best case as possible, making use of the much faster
control flow. Most code will not experience a speed improvement nearly
this large.
```nushell
def fib [n: int] {
mut a = 0
mut b = 1
for _ in 2..=$n {
let c = $a + $b
$a = $b
$b = $c
}
$b
}
use std bench
bench { 0..50 | each { |n| fib $n } }
```
IR disabled:
```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean │ 1ms 924µs 665ns │
│ min │ 1ms 700µs 83ns │
│ max │ 3ms 450µs 125ns │
│ std │ 395µs 759ns │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```
IR enabled:
```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean │ 452µs 820ns │
│ min │ 427µs 417ns │
│ max │ 540µs 167ns │
│ std │ 17µs 158ns │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```
##
[gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu)
IR disabled:
```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 27ms 929µs 958ns │
│ 1 │ 21ms 153µs 459ns │
│ 2 │ 18ms 639µs 666ns │
│ 3 │ 19ms 554µs 583ns │
│ 4 │ 13ms 383µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 328µs 208ns │
│ 6 │ 5ms 659µs 542ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```
IR enabled:
```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 22ms 662µs │
│ 1 │ 17ms 221µs 792ns │
│ 2 │ 14ms 786µs 708ns │
│ 3 │ 13ms 876µs 834ns │
│ 4 │ 13ms 52µs 875ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 269µs 666ns │
│ 6 │ 6ms 942µs 500ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```
##
[random-bytes.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/random-bytes.nu)
I got pretty random results out of this benchmark so I decided not to
include it. Not clear why.
# User-Facing Changes
- IR compilation errors may appear even if the user isn't evaluating
with IR.
- IR evaluation can be enabled by setting the `NU_USE_IR` environment
variable to any value.
- New command `view ir` pretty-prints the IR for a block, and `view ir
--json` can be piped into an external tool like [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir).
# Tests + Formatting
All tests are passing with `NU_USE_IR=1`, and I've added some more eval
tests to compare the results for some very core operations. I will
probably want to add some more so we don't have to always check
`NU_USE_IR=1 toolkit test --workspace` on a regular basis.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] further documentation of instructions?
- [ ] post-release: publish `nu_plugin_explore_ir`
GOOD CATCH.............................................................
SORRY
I've added a test to catch regression just in case.
close#13319
cc: @fdncred
# Description
This PR introduces a new `Signals` struct to replace our adhoc passing
around of `ctrlc: Option<Arc<AtomicBool>>`. Doing so has a few benefits:
- We can better enforce when/where resetting or triggering an interrupt
is allowed.
- Consolidates `nu_utils::ctrl_c::was_pressed` and other ad-hoc
re-implementations into a single place: `Signals::check`.
- This allows us to add other types of signals later if we want. E.g.,
exiting or suspension.
- Similarly, we can more easily change the underlying implementation if
we need to in the future.
- Places that used to have a `ctrlc` of `None` now use
`Signals::empty()`, so we can double check these usages for correctness
in the future.
# Description
fixed#12699
When bare dates or naive times are specified in toml files, `from toml`
returns invalid dates or times.
This PR fixes the problem to correctly handle toml datetime.
The current version command returns the default datetime
(`chrono::DateTime::default()`) if the datetime parse fails. However, I
felt that this behavior was a bit unfriendly, so I changed it to return
`Value::string`.
# User-Facing Changes
The command returns a date with default time and timezone if a bare date
is specified.
```
~/Development/nushell> "dob = 2023-05-27" | from toml
╭─────┬────────────╮
│ dob │ a year ago │
╰─────┴────────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "dob = 2023-05-27" | from toml |
Sat, 27 May 2023 00:00:00 +0000 (a year ago)
~/Development/nushell>
```
If a bare time is given, a time string is returned.
```
~/Development/nushell> "tm = 11:00:00" | from toml
╭────┬──────────╮
│ tm │ 11:00:00 │
╰────┴──────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "tm = 11:00:00" | from toml | get tm
11:00:00
~/Development/nushell>
```
# Tests + Formatting
When I ran tests, `commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference`
failed with the following error.
The error also occurs in the master branch, so it's probably unrelated
to these changes.
(maybe a problem with my dev environment)
```
$ ~/Development/nushell> toolkit check pr
~~~~~~~~
test usage_start_uppercase ... ok
test format_conversions::yaml::convert_dict_to_yaml_with_integer_floats_key ... ok
test format_conversions::yaml::convert_dict_to_yaml_with_boolean_key ... ok
test format_conversions::yaml::table_to_yaml_text_and_from_yaml_text_back_into_table ... ok
test quickcheck_parse ... ok
test format_conversions::yaml::convert_dict_to_yaml_with_integer_key ... ok
failures:
---- commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference stdout ----
=== stderr
thread 'commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference' panicked at crates/nu-command/tests/commands/touch.rs:298:9:
assertion `left == right` failed
left: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1720344745, tv_nsec: 862392750 }
right: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1720344745, tv_nsec: 887670417 }
failures:
commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference
test result: FAILED. 1542 passed; 1 failed; 32 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 12.04s
error: test failed, to rerun pass `-p nu-command --test main`
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🔴 `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`
~/Development/nushell> toolkit test stdlib
Compiling nu v0.95.1 (/Users/hiroki/Development/nushell)
Compiling nu-cmd-lang v0.95.1 (/Users/hiroki/Development/nushell/crates/nu-cmd-lang)
Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 6.64s
Running `target/debug/nu --no-config-file -c '
use crates/nu-std/testing.nu
testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std
'`
2024-07-07T19:00:20.423|INF|Running from_jsonl_invalid_object in module test_formats
2024-07-07T19:00:20.436|INF|Running env_log-prefix in module test_logger_env
~~~~~~~~~~~
2024-07-07T19:00:22.196|INF|Running debug_short in module test_basic_commands
~/Development/nushell>
```
# After Submitting
nothing
# Description
Refactors `help operators` so that its output is always up to date with
the parser.
# User-Facing Changes
- The order of output rows for `help operators` was changed.
- `not` is now listed as a boolean operator instead of a comparison
operator.
- Edited some of the descriptions for the operators.
# Description
Bug fix: `PipelineData::check_external_failed()` was not preserving the
original `type_` and `known_size` attributes of the stream passed in for
streams that come from children, so `external-command | into binary` did
not work properly and always ended up still being unknown type.
# User-Facing Changes
The following test case now works as expected:
```nushell
> head -c 2 /dev/urandom | into binary
# Expected: pretty hex dump of binary
# Previous behavior: just raw binary in the terminal
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test to cover this to `into binary`
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This PR should close#13247
# Description
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- The deprecated `itertools::unfold` function is replaced with
`std::iter::from_fn` for the generate command.
- The mutable iterator state is no longer passed as an argument to
`from_fn` but it gets captured with the closure's `move`.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
No user facing changes
# Tests + Formatting
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Tests for the generate command are passing locally.
# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Fixes#13280. After apply this patch, we can use non-timezone string +
format option `into datetime` cmd
# User-Facing Changes
AS-IS (before fixing)
```
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to could not parse as datetime using format '%m.%d.%Y %T'.
╭─[entry #1:1:25]
1 │ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
· ──────┬──────
· ╰── can't convert input is not enough for unique date and time to could not parse as datetime using format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
╰────
help: you can use `into datetime` without a format string to enable flexible parsing
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 11:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)
```
TO-BE(After fixing)
```
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 20:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 11:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)
```
# Tests + Formatting
If there is agreement on the direction, I will add a test.
# After Submitting
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
This reverts commit 0cfd5fbece.
The original PR messed up syntax higlighting of aliases and causes
panics of completion in the presence of alias.
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# Description
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# Description
This PR just creates a better error message when the `save` command
fails.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Part of https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963, step 2.
This PR refactors Call and related argument structures to remove their
dependency on `Expression::span` which will be removed in the future.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Should be none. If you see some error messages that look broken, please
report.
# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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# Description
With #13254, the content-type pipeline metadata field was added. This
pull request allows it to be manipulated with `metadata set`
# User-Facing Changes
* `metadata set` now has a `--content-type` flag
# Description
Provides the ability to use http commands as part of a pipeline.
Additionally, this pull requests extends the pipeline metadata to add a
content_type field. The content_type metadata field allows commands such
as `to json` to set the metadata in the pipeline allowing the http
commands to use it when making requests.
This pull request also introduces the ability to directly stream http
requests from streaming pipelines.
One other small change is that Content-Type will always be set if it is
passed in to the http commands, either indirectly or throw the content
type flag. Previously it was not preserved with requests that were not
of type json or form data.
# User-Facing Changes
* `http post`, `http put`, `http patch`, `http delete` can be used as
part of a pipeline
* `to text`, `to json`, `from json` all set the content_type metadata
field and the http commands will utilize them when making requests.
# Description
I introduced a regression in #13272 that resulted in `detect columns
--guess` to panic whenever it had to handle empty, whitespace-only, or
non-whitespace-only lines that go all the way to the last column (and as
such, cannot be considered to be lines that only have entries for the
first colum). I fix this by detecting these cases and skipping them,
since these are usually decoration lines. An example is the second line
output by `winget list`:
What we don't want to skip, however, is lines that contain no
whitespace, and fit into the detected first column, since these lines
represent cases where data is only available for the first column, and
are not just decoration lines. For example (made up example, there are
no such entries in `winget lits`'s output), in this output we would not
want to skip the `Docker Desktop` line :
```
Name Id Version Available Source
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD Software ARPMachineX64AMD Catalyst Install Manager 24.4.1
AMD Ryzen Master ARPMachineX64AMD Ryzen Master 2.13.0.2908
Docker Desktop
Mozilla Firefox (x64 en-US) Mozilla.Firefox 127.0.2 winget
```
NOTE: `winget list | detect columns --guess` does not panic, but sadly
still does not work as expected. I believe this is not a nushell issue
anymore, but a `winget` one. When being piped, `winget` seems to add
extra whitespace and random `\r` symbols at the beginning of the text.
This messes with the column detection, of course.
# User-Facing Changes
`detect columns --guess` should not panic when receiving output from
`winget list` at all anymore.
A breaking change is the skipping of decoration lines, especially since
scripts probably were doing something like
`winget list | lines | reject 1 | str join "\n" | detect columns
--guess`. This will now cause them to reject a line with valid data.
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests that exercise these edge cases, as well as a single-column
test to make sure that trivial cases keep working.
# After Submitting
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# Description
Sometimes it's helpful to deal with only ASCII. This command will take a
unicode string as input and convert it to ASCII using the deunicode
crate.
```nushell
❯ "A…B" | str deunicode
A...B
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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# Description
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This PR fixes#13269. The splitting code in `guess_width.rs` was
creating slices from char indices, instead of byte indices. This works
perfectly fine for 1-byte code points, but panics or returns wrong
results as soon as multibyte codepoints appear in the input. I
originally discovered this by piping `winget list` into `detect columns
--guess`, since winget sometimes uses the unicode ellipsis symbol (`…`)
which is 3 bytes long when encoded in utf-8.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
`detect columns --guess` should not crash due to multibyte unicode input
anymore
before:
after:
# Tests + Formatting
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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- Added tests to `guess_width.rs` for testing handling of multibyte as
well as combining diacritical marks
# After Submitting
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fixes#13245
# Description
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In addition to addressing #13245, this PR also updated one of the doc
example to the `find` command to document that non-regex mode is case
insensitive, which may surprise some users.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
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---------
Co-authored-by: Ben Yang <ben@ya.ng>
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
fixed#11678
The sub-commands of from command (`from {csv, tsv, ssv}`) name columns
starting from index 0.
This behaviour is inconsistent with other commands such as `detect
columns`.
This PR makes the subcommands index 0-based.
# User-Facing Changes
The subcommands (`from {csv, tsv, ssv}`) return a table with the columns
starting at index 0 if no header data is passed.
```
~/Development/nushell> "foo bar baz" | from ssv -n -m 1
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ bar │ baz │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "foo,bar,baz" | from csv -n
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ bar │ baz │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "foo\tbar\tbaz" | from tsv -n
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ bar │ baz │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
```
# Tests + Formatting
When I ran tests, `commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference`
failed with the following error.
The error also occurs in the master branch, so it's probably unrelated
to these changes.
(maybe a problem with my dev environment)
```
$ toolkit check pr
~~~~~~~~
failures:
---- commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference stdout ----
=== stderr
thread 'commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference' panicked at crates/nu-command/tests/commands/touch.rs:298:9:
assertion `left == right` failed
left: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1719149697, tv_nsec: 57576929 }
right: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1719149697, tv_nsec: 78219489 }
failures:
commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference
test result: FAILED. 1533 passed; 1 failed; 32 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 10.87s
error: test failed, to rerun pass `-p nu-command --test main`
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🔴 `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`
```
# After Submitting
nothing
# Description
Based on #13219, added several examples to `ls` doc to demonstrate
recursive directory listings. List of changes in this PR:
* Add example for `ls **/*` to demonstrate recursive listing using glob
pattern
* Add example for `ls ...(glob )`... to demonstrate recursive listing
using glob command
* Remove `-s` from an example where it had no use (since it was based on
the current directory and was not recursive)
* Update the description of `ls -a ~ `... to clarify that it lists the
full path of directories
* Update the description of `ls -as ~ `... (the difference being the
`-s`) to clarify that it lists only the filenames, not paths.
# User-Facing Changes
Help only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
Some commands in `nu-cmd-lang` are not classified as keywords even
though they should be.
# User-Facing Changes
In the output of `which`, `scope commands`, and `help commands`, some
commands will now have a `type` of `keyword` instead of `built-in`.
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# Description
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
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# Tests + Formatting
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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# Description
@hustcer reported that slashes were disappearing from external args
since #13089:
```
$> ossutil ls oss://abc/b/c
Error: invalid cloud url: "oss:/abc/b/c", please make sure the url starts with: "oss://"
$> ossutil ls 'oss://abc/b/c'
Error: oss: service returned error: StatusCode=403, ErrorCode=UserDisable, ErrorMessage="UserDisable", RequestId=66791EDEFE87B73537120838, Ec=0003-00000801, Bucket=abc, Object=
```
I narrowed this down to the ndots handling, since that does path parsing
and path reconstruction in every case. I decided to change that so that
it only activates if the string contains at least `...`, since that
would be the minimum trigger for ndots, and also to not activate it if
the string contains `://`, since it's probably undesirable for a URL.
Kind of a hack, but I'm not really sure how else we decide whether
someone wants ndots or not.
# User-Facing Changes
- bare strings not containing ndots are not modified
- bare strings containing `://` are not modified
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests to prevent regression.
# Description
* As discussed in the comments in #11954, this suppresses the index
column on `cal` output. It does that by running `table -i false` on the
results by default.
* Added new `--as-table/-t` flag to revert to the old behavior and
output the calendar as structured data
* Updated existing tests to use `--as-table`
* Added new tests against the string output
* Updated `length` test which also used `cal`
* Added new example for `--as-table`, with result
# User-Facing Changes
## Breaking change
The *default* `cal` output has changed from a `list` to a `string`. To
obtain structured data from `cal`, use the new `--as-table/-t` flag.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
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# Description
Removes `list<any>` as an input type for the `generate` command. This
command does not accept pipeline input (and cannot, logically). This can
be seen by the use of `_input` in the command's `run()`.
Also, due to #13199, in order to pass `toolkit check pr`, one of the
examples was changed to remove the `result`. This is probably a better
demonstration of the ability of the command to infinitely generate a
list anyway, and an infinite list can't be represented in a `result`.
# User-Facing Changes
Should only be a change to the help. The input type was never valid and
couldn't have been used.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# Description
We've had a lot of different issues and PRs related to arg handling with
externals since the rewrite of `run-external` in #12921:
- #12950
- #12955
- #13000
- #13001
- #13021
- #13027
- #13028
- #13073
Many of these are caused by the argument handling of external calls and
`run-external` being very special and involving the parser handing
quoted strings over to `run-external` so that it knows whether to expand
tildes and globs and so on. This is really unusual and also makes it
harder to use `run-external`, and also harder to understand it (and
probably is part of the reason why it was rewritten in the first place).
This PR moves a lot more of that work over to the parser, so that by the
time `run-external` gets it, it's dealing with much more normal Nushell
values. In particular:
- Unquoted strings are handled as globs with no expand
- The unescaped-but-quoted handling of strings was removed, and the
parser constructs normal looking strings instead, removing internal
quotes so that `run-external` doesn't have to do it
- Bare word interpolation is now supported and expansion is done in this
case
- Expressions typed as `Glob` containing `Expr::StringInterpolation` now
produce `Value::Glob` instead, with the quoted status from the expr
passed through so we know if it was a bare word
- Bare word interpolation for values typed as `glob` now possible, but
not implemented
- Because expansion is now triggered by `Value::Glob(_, false)` instead
of looking at the expr, externals now support glob types
# User-Facing Changes
- Bare word interpolation works for external command options, and
otherwise embedded in other strings:
```nushell
^echo --foo=(2 + 2) # prints --foo=4
^echo -foo=$"(2 + 2)" # prints -foo=4
^echo foo="(2 + 2)" # prints (no interpolation!) foo=(2 + 2)
^echo foo,(2 + 2),bar # prints foo,4,bar
```
- Bare word interpolation expands for external command head/args:
```nushell
let name = "exa"
~/.cargo/bin/($name) # this works, and expands the tilde
^$"~/.cargo/bin/($name)" # this doesn't expand the tilde
^echo ~/($name)/* # this glob is expanded
^echo $"~/($name)/*" # this isn't expanded
```
- Ndots are now supported for the head of an external command
(`^.../foo` works)
- Glob values are now supported for head/args of an external command,
and expanded appropriately:
```nushell
^("~/.cargo/bin/exa" | into glob) # the tilde is expanded
^echo ("*.txt" | into glob) # this glob is expanded
```
- `run-external` now works more like any other command, without
expecting a special call convention
for its args:
```nushell
run-external echo "'foo'"
# before PR: 'foo'
# after PR: foo
run-external echo "*.txt"
# before PR: (glob is expanded)
# after PR: *.txt
```
# Tests + Formatting
Lots of tests added and cleaned up. Some tests that weren't active on
Windows changed to use `nu --testbin cococo` so that they can work.
Added a test for Linux only to make sure tilde expansion of commands
works, because changing `HOME` there causes `~` to reliably change.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes: make sure to mention the new syntaxes that are
supported
# Description
Mostly fixes#13149 with much of the credit to @fdncred.
This PR runs `table --expand` against `help` example results. This is
essentially the same fix that #13146 was for `std help`.
It also changes the shape of the result for the `table --expand`
example, as it was hardcoded wrong.
~Still needed is a fix for the `table --collapse` example.~ Note that
this is also still a bug in `std help` that I didn't noticed before.
# User-Facing Changes
Certain tables are now rendered correctly in the help examples for:
* `table`
* `zip`
* `flatten`
* And almost certainly others
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
This fixes issues with trying to run the tests with a terminal that is
small enough to cause errors to wrap around, or in cases where the test
environment might produce strings that are reasonably expected to wrap
around anyway. "Fancy" errors are too fancy for tests to work
predictably 😉
cc @abusch
# User-Facing Changes
- Added `--error-style` option for use with `--commands` (like
`--table-mode`)
# Tests + Formatting
Surprisingly, all of the tests pass, including in small windows! I only
had to make one change to a test for `error make` which was looking for
the box drawing characters miette uses to determine whether the span
label was showing up - but the plain error style output is even better
and easier to match on, so this test is actually more specific now.
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Fixes#13171
# Description
Corrects the `sys users` signature to match the returned type.
Before this change `sys users | where name == root` would result in a
type error.
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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# Description
Fixes: #13105Fixes: #13077
This pr makes `str substring`, `bytes at` work better with negative
index.
And it also fixes the false range semantic on `detect columns -c` in
some cases.
# User-Facing Changes
For `str substring`, `bytes at`, it will no-longer return an error if
start index is larger than end index. It makes sense to return an empty
string of empty bytes directly.
### Before
```nushell
# str substring
❯ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch
× Type mismatch.
╭─[entry #23:1:10]
1 │ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
· ──────┬──────
· ╰── End must be greater than or equal to Start
2 │ true
╰────
# bytes at
❯ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch
× Type mismatch.
╭─[entry #27:1:25]
1 │ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
· ────┬───
· ╰── End must be greater than or equal to Start
╰────
```
### After
```nushell
# str substring
❯ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
true
# bytes at
❯ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
true
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests, adjust existing tests
# Description
After discussing with @sholderbach the cumbersome usage of
`nu_protocol::Value` in Rust, I created a derive macro to simplify it.
I’ve added a new crate called `nu-derive-value`, which includes two
macros, `IntoValue` and `FromValue`. These are re-exported in
`nu-protocol` and should be encouraged to be used via that re-export.
The macros ensure that all types can easily convert from and into
`Value`. For example, as a plugin author, you can define your plugin
configuration using a Rust struct and easily convert it using
`FromValue`. This makes plugin configuration less of a hassle.
I introduced the `IntoValue` trait for a standardized approach to
converting values into `Value` (and a fallible variant `TryIntoValue`).
This trait could potentially replace existing `into_value` methods.
Along with this, I've implemented `FromValue` for several standard types
and refined other implementations to use blanket implementations where
applicable.
I made these design choices with input from @devyn.
There are more improvements possible, but this is a solid start and the
PR is already quite substantial.
# User-Facing Changes
For `nu-protocol` users, these changes simplify the handling of
`Value`s. There are no changes for end-users of nushell itself.
# Tests + Formatting
Documenting the macros itself is not really possible, as they cannot
really reference any other types since they are the root of the
dependency graph. The standard library has the same problem
([std::Debug](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fmt/derive.Debug.html)).
However I documented the `FromValue` and `IntoValue` traits completely.
For testing, I made of use `proc-macro2` in the derive macro code. This
would allow testing the generated source code. Instead I just tested
that the derived functionality is correct. This is done in
`nu_protocol::value::test_derive`, as a consumer of `nu-derive-value`
needs to do the testing of the macro usage. I think that these tests
should provide a stable baseline so that users can be sure that the impl
works.
# After Submitting
With these macros available, we can probably use them in some examples
for plugins to showcase the use of them.
# Description
Removes the `which-support` cargo feature and makes all of its
feature-gated code enabled by default in all builds. I'm not sure why
this one command is gated behind a feature. It seems to be a relic of
older code where we had features for what seems like every command.
# Description
Removes the `str contains --not` flag that was deprecated in the last
minor release.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change since a flag was removed.
# Description
This PR updates the uutils/coreutils crates to the latest released
version.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
Instead of an empty string, this PR changes `path type` to return null
if the path does not exist. If some other IO error is encountered, then
that error is bubbled up instead of treating it as a "not found" case.
# User-Facing Changes
- `path type` will now return null instead of an empty string, which is
technically a breaking change. In most cases though, I think this
shouldn't affect the behavior of scripts too much.
- `path type` can now error instead of returning an empty string if some
other IO error besides a "not found" error occurs.
Since this PR introduces breaking changes, it should be merged after the
0.94.1 patch.
# Description
Removes the old, deprecated behavior of the `sys` command. That is, it
will no longer return the full system information record.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change: `sys` no longer outputs anything and will instead
display help text.
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# Description
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Part of https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963, step 2.
This PR refactors changes the use of `expression.span` to
`expression.span_id` via a new helper `Expression::span()`. A new
`GetSpan` is added to abstract getting the span from both `EngineState`
and `StateWorkingSet`.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
`format pattern` loses the ability to use variables in the pattern,
e.g., `... | format pattern 'value of {$it.name} is {$it.value}'`. This
is because the command did a custom parse-eval cycle, creating spans
that are not merged into the main engine state. We could clone the
engine state, add Clone trait to StateDelta and merge the cloned delta
to the cloned state, but IMO there is not much value from having this
ability, since we have string interpolation nowadays: `... | $"value of
($in.name) is ($in.value)"`.
# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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# Description
Fixes#13093 by:
* Removing the mentioned help example
* Updating the `--accessed` and `--modified` flag descriptions to remove
mention of "timestamp/date"
# User-Facing Changes
Help changes
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# Description
Related to #12832, this PR changes the way `help commands` displays the
command type to be consistent with `scope commands` and `which`.
# User-Facing Changes
Technically a breaking change since the `help commands` output can now
be different.
# Description
Makes `to toml` use the `toml::value::Datetime` type, so that `to toml`
serializes dates properly.
# User-Facing Changes
`to toml` will now encode dates differently, in a native format instead
of a string. This could, in theory, break some workflows:
```Nushell
# Before:
~> {datetime: 2024-05-31} | to toml | from toml | get datetime | into datetime
Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000 (10 hours ago)
# After:
~> {datetime: 2024-05-31} | to toml | from toml | get datetime | into datetime
Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type
× Input type not supported.
╭─[entry #13:1:36]
1 │ {datetime: 2024-05-31} | to toml | from toml | get datetime | into datetime
· ────┬──── ──────┬──────
· │ ╰── only string and int input data is supported
· ╰── input type: date
╰────
```
Fix#11751
# Description
This pr is going to use `pathdiff::diff_path`, so we don't need to
handle for relative path by ourselves.
This is also the behavior before the rewritten of run_external.rs
It's a follow up to https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13028
# User-Facing Changes
NaN
# Tests + Formatting
No need to add tests
- this PR should close#11433
# Description
This PR implements pipeline input support for the stor insert and stor
update commands,
enabling users to directly pass data to these commands without relying
solely on flag parameters.
Previously, it was only possible to specify the record data using flag
parameters,
which could be less intuitive and become cumbersome:
```bash
stor insert --table-name nudb --data-record {bool1: true, int1: 5, float1: 1.1, str1: fdncred, datetime1: 2023-04-17}
stor update --table-name nudb --update-record {str1: nushell datetime1: 2020-04-17}
```
Now it is also possible to pass a record through pipeline input:
```bash
{bool1: true, int1: 5, float1: 1.1, str1: fdncred, datetime1: 2023-04-17} | stor insert --table-name nudb
{str1: nushell datetime1: 2020-04-17} | stor update --table-name nudb"
```
Changes made on code:
- Modified stor insert and stor update to accept a record from the
pipeline.
- Added logic to handle data from the pipeline record.
- Implemented an error case to prevent simultaneous data input from both
pipeline and flag.
# User-facing changes
Returns an error when both ways of inserting data are used.
The examples for both commands were updated and in each command, when
the -d or -u fags are being used at the same time as input is being
passed through the pipeline, it returns an error:
Also returns an error when both of them are missing:
# Tests + Formating
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
Co-authored-by: Rodrigo Friães <rodrigo.friaes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
# Description
Fixes: #13066
nushell should remove argument values' inner quote once it gets `=`.
Whatever it's a flag or not, and it also replace from `\"` to `"` before
passing it to external commands.
# User-Facing Changes
Given the shell script:
```shell
# test.sh
echo $@
```
## Before
```
> sh test.sh -ldflags="-s -w" github.com
-ldflags="-s -w" github.com
> sh test.sh exp='-s -w' github.com
exp='-s -w' github.com
```
## After
```
> sh test.sh -ldflags="-s -w" github.com
-ldflags=-s -w github.com
> sh test.sh exp='-s -w' github.com
exp=-s -w github.com
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests
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Related meta-issue: #10239.
# Description
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This PR will modify some `str`-related commands so that they can be
evaluated at parse time.
See the following list for those implemented by this pr.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Available now:
- `str` subcommands
- `trim`
- `contains`
- `distance`
- `ends-with`
- `expand`
- `index-of`
- `join`
- `replace`
- `reverse`
- `starts-with`
- `stats`
- `substring`
- `capitalize`
- `downcase`
- `upcase`
- `split` subcommands
- `chars`
- `column`
- `list`
- `row`
- `words`
- `format` subcommands
- `date`
- `duration`
- `filesize`
- string related commands
- `parse`
- `detect columns`
- `encode` & `decode`
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
Unresolved questions:
- [ ] Is there any routine of testing const expressions? I haven't found
any yet.
- [ ] Is const expressions required to behave just like there non-const
version, like what rust promises?
# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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Unresolved questions:
- [ ] Do const commands need special marks in the docs?
# Description
Per a Discord question
(https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/1244293194603167845/1247794228696711198),
this adds examples to the `help` for both:
* `cd`
* `def`
to demonstrate that `def --env` is required when changing directories in
a custom command.
Since the existing examples for `def` were a bit more complex (and had
output) but the `cd` ones were more simplified, I did use slightly
different examples in each. Either or both could be tweaked if desired.
# User-Facing Changes
Command `help` examples
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
---------
Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
# Description
First part of SpanID refactoring series. This PR adds a `SpanId` type
and a corresponding `span_id` field to `Expression`. Parser creating
expressions will now add them to an array in `StateWorkingSet`,
generates a corresponding ID and saves the ID to the Expression. The IDs
are not used anywhere yet.
For the rough overall plan, see
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963.
# User-Facing Changes
Hopefully none. This is only a refactor of Nushell's internals that
shouldn't have visible side effects.
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
# Description
Enable the `preserve_order` feature of the `toml` crate to preserve the
ordering of elements when converting from/to toml.
Additionally, use `to_string_pretty()` instead of `to_string()` in `to
toml`. This displays arrays on multiple lines instead of one big single
line. I'm not sure if this one is a good idea or not... Happy to remove
this from this PR if it's not.
# User-Facing Changes
The order of elements will be different when using `from toml`. The
formatting of arrays will also be different when using `to toml`. For
example:
- before
```
❯ "foo=1\nbar=2\ndoo=3" | from toml
╭─────┬───╮
│ bar │ 2 │
│ doo │ 3 │
│ foo │ 1 │
╰─────┴───╯
❯ {a: [a b c d]} | to toml
a = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
```
- after
```
❯ "foo=1\nbar=2\ndoo=3" | from toml
╭─────┬───╮
│ foo │ 1 │
│ bar │ 2 │
│ doo │ 3 │
╰─────┴───╯
❯ {a: [a b c d]} | to toml
a = [
"a",
"b",
"c",
"d",
]
```
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🔴 `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
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# Description
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12968. After apply this
patch, we can use explict plus sign character included string with `into
filesize` cmd.
# User-Facing Changes
AS-IS (before fixing)
```
$ "+8 KiB" | into filesize
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to int.
╭─[entry #31:1:1]
1 │ "+8 KiB" | into filesize
· ────┬───
· ╰── can't convert string to int
╰────
```
TO-BE (after fixing)
```
$ "+8KiB" | into filesize
8.0 KiB
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test
# After Submitting
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-->
# Description
Fix#13021
This changes the `expand_glob()` function to use
`nu_engine::glob_from()` so that absolute paths are actually preserved,
rather than being made relative to the provided parent. This preserves
the intent of whoever wrote the original path/glob, and also makes it so
that tilde always produces absolute paths.
I also made `expand_glob()` handle Ctrl-C so that it can be interrupted.
cc @YizhePKU
# Tests + Formatting
No additional tests here... but that might be a good idea.
# Description
Makes `run-external` error if arguments to `cmd.exe` internal commands
contain newlines or a percent sign. This is because the percent sign can
expand environment variables, potentially? allowing command injection.
Newlines I think will truncate the rest of the arguments and should
probably be disallowed to be safe.
# After Submitting
- If the user calls `cmd.exe` directly, then this bypasses our
handling/checking for internal `cmd` commands. Instead, we use the
handling from the Rust std lib which, in this case, does not do special
handling and is potentially unsafe. Then again, it could be the user's
specific intention to run `cmd` with whatever trusted input. The problem
is that since we use the std lib handling, it assumes the exe uses the C
runtime escaping rules and will perform some unwanted escaping. E.g., it
will add backslashes to the quotes in `cmd echo /c '""'`.
- If `cmd` is called indirectly via a `.bat` or `.cmd` file, then we use
the Rust std lib which has separate handling for bat files that should
be safe, but will reject some inputs.
- ~~I'm not sure how we handle `PATHEXT`, that can also cause a file
without an extension to be run as a bat file. If so, I don't know where
the handling, if any, is done for that.~~ It looks like we use the
`which` crate to do the lookup using `PATHEXT`. Then, we pass the exe
path from that to the Rust std lib `Command`, which should be safe
(except for the first `cmd.exe` note).
So, in the future we need to unify and/or fix these different
implementations, including our own special handling for internal `cmd`
commands that this PR tries to fix.
# Description
Fix a regression introduced by #12921, where tilde expansion was no
longer done on the external command name, breaking things like
```nushell
> ~/.cargo/bin/exa
```
This properly handles quoted strings, so they don't expand:
```nushell
> ^"~/.cargo/bin/exa"
Error: nu:🐚:external_command
× External command failed
╭─[entry #1:1:2]
1 │ ^"~/.cargo/bin/exa"
· ─────────┬────────
· ╰── Command `~/.cargo/bin/exa` not found
╰────
help: `~/.cargo/bin/exa` is neither a Nushell built-in or a known external command
```
This required a change to the parser, so the command name is also parsed
in the same way the arguments are - i.e. the quotes on the outside
remain in the expression. Hopefully that doesn't break anything else. 🤞Fixes#13000. Should include in patch release 0.94.1
cc @YizhePKU
# User-Facing Changes
- Tilde expansion now works again for external commands
- The `command` of `run-external` will now have its quotes removed like
the other arguments if it is a literal string
- The parser is changed to include quotes in the command expression of
`ExternalCall` if they were present
# Tests + Formatting
I would like to add a regression test for this, but it's complicated
because we need a well-known binary within the home directory, which
just isn't a thing. We could drop one there, but that's kind of a bad
behavior for a test to do. I also considered changing the home directory
for the test, but that's so platform-specific - potentially could get it
working on specific platforms though. Changing `HOME` env on Linux
definitely works as far as tilde expansion works.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
This PR fixes the `path type` command so that it resolves relative paths
using PWD from the engine state.
As a bonus, it also fixes the issue of `path type` returning an empty
string instead of an error when it fails.
This PR fixes a bug where `.` is expanded into an empty string when used
as an argument to external commands. Fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12948.
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
Instead of returning an error, this PR changes `expand_glob` in
`run_external.rs` to return the original string arg if glob creation
failed. This makes it so that, e.g.,
```nushell
^echo `[`
^echo `***`
```
no longer fail with a shell error. (This follows from #12921.)
# Description
Currently, this pipeline doesn't work `open --raw file | take 100`,
since the type of the byte stream is `Unknown`, but `take` expects
`Binary` streams. This PR changes commands that expect
`ByteStreamType::Binary` to also work with `ByteStreamType::Unknown`.
This was done by adding two new methods to `ByteStreamType`:
`is_binary_coercible` and `is_string_coercible`. These return true if
the type is `Unknown` or matches the type in the method name.
# Description
Makes the `from json --objects` command produce a stream, and read
lazily from an input stream to produce its output.
Also added a helper, `PipelineData::get_type()`, to make it easier to
construct a wrong type error message when matching on `PipelineData`. I
expect checking `PipelineData` for either a string value or an `Unknown`
or `String` typed `ByteStream` will be very, very common. I would have
liked to have a helper that just returns a readable stream from either,
but that would either be a bespoke enum or a `Box<dyn BufRead>`, which
feels like it wouldn't be so great for performance. So instead, taking
the approach I did here is probably better - having a function that
accepts the `impl BufRead` and matching to use it.
# User-Facing Changes
- `from json --objects` no longer collects its input, and can be used
for large datasets or streams that produce values over time.
# Tests + Formatting
All passing.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
Following from #12523, this PR removes support for lists of environments
variables in the `with-env` command. Rather, only records will be
supported now.
# After Submitting
Update examples using the list form in the docs and book.
# Description
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7761
It's still unsure if we want to change the `range semantic` itself, but
it's good to keep range semantic consistent between nushell commands.
# User-Facing Changes
### Before
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
b
```
### After
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
bc
```
# Tests + Formatting
Adjust tests to fit new behavior
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# Description
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1. With the `-l` flag, `debug profile` now collects files and line
numbers of profiled pipeline elements
2. Error from the profiled closure will be reported instead of silently
ignored.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
New `--lines(-l)` flag to `debug profile`. The command will also fail if
the profiled closure fails, so technically it is a breaking change.
# Tests + Formatting
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Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
Implements streaming for:
- `from csv`
- `from tsv`
- `to csv`
- `to tsv`
via the new string-typed ByteStream support.
# User-Facing Changes
Commands above. Also:
- `to csv` and `to tsv` now have `--columns <List(String)>`, to provide
the exact columns desired in the output. This is required for them to
have streaming output, because otherwise collecting the entire list is
necessary to determine the output columns. If we introduce
`TableStream`, this may become less necessary.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
I feel like it's a little sad that BSDs get to enjoy almost everything
other than the `ps` command, and there are some tests that rely on this
command, so I figured it would be fun to patch that and make it work.
The different BSDs have diverged from each other somewhat, but generally
have a similar enough API for reading process information via
`sysctl()`, with some slightly different args.
This supports FreeBSD with the `freebsd` module, and NetBSD and OpenBSD
with the `netbsd` module. OpenBSD is a fork of NetBSD and the interface
has some minor differences but many things are the same.
I had wanted to try to support DragonFlyBSD too, but their Rust version
in the latest release is only 1.72.0, which is too old for me to want to
try to compile rustc up to 1.77.2... but I will revisit this whenever
they do update it. Dragonfly is a fork of FreeBSD, so it's likely to be
more or less the same - I just don't want to enable it without testing
it.
Fixes#6862 (partially, we probably won't be adding `zfs list`)
# User-Facing Changes
`ps` added for FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.
# Tests + Formatting
The CI doesn't run tests for BSDs, so I'm not entirely sure if
everything was already passing before. (Frankly, it's unlikely.) But
nothing appears to be broken.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes?
- [ ] DragonflyBSD, whenever they do update Rust to something close
enough for me to try it
# Description
Removes the old `nu-cmd-dataframe` crate in favor of the polars plugin.
As such, this PR also removes the `dataframe` feature, related CI, and
full releases of nushell.
# Description
This PR allows byte streams to optionally be colored as being
specifically binary or string data, which guarantees that they'll be
converted to `Binary` or `String` appropriately on `into_value()`,
making them compatible with `Type` guarantees. This makes them
significantly more broadly usable for command input and output.
There is still an `Unknown` type for byte streams coming from external
commands, which uses the same behavior as we previously did where it's a
string if it's UTF-8.
A small number of commands were updated to take advantage of this, just
to prove the point. I will be adding more after this merges.
# User-Facing Changes
- New types in `describe`: `string (stream)`, `binary (stream)`
- These commands now return a stream if their input was a stream:
- `into binary`
- `into string`
- `bytes collect`
- `str join`
- `first` (binary)
- `last` (binary)
- `take` (binary)
- `skip` (binary)
- Streams that are explicitly binary colored will print as a streaming
hexdump
- example:
```nushell
1.. | each { into binary } | bytes collect
```
# Tests + Formatting
I've added some tests to cover it at a basic level, and it doesn't break
anything existing, but I do think more would be nice. Some of those will
come when I modify more commands to stream.
# After Submitting
There are a few things I'm not quite satisfied with:
- **String trimming behavior.** We automatically trim newlines from
streams from external commands, but I don't think we should do this with
internal commands. If I call a command that happens to turn my string
into a stream, I don't want the newline to suddenly disappear. I changed
this to specifically do it only on `Child` and `File`, but I don't know
if this is quite right, and maybe we should bring back the old flag for
`trim_end_newline`
- **Known binary always resulting in a hexdump.** It would be nice to
have a `print --raw`, so that we can put binary data on stdout
explicitly if we want to. This PR doesn't change how external commands
work though - they still dump straight to stdout.
Otherwise, here's the normal checklist:
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] docs update for plugin protocol changes (added `type` field)
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
Changes `get_full_help` to take a `&dyn Command` instead of multiple
arguments (`&Signature`, `&Examples` `is_parser_keyword`). All of these
arguments can be gathered from a `Command`, so there is no need to pass
the pieces to `get_full_help`.
This PR also fixes an issue where the search terms are not shown if
`--help` is used on a command.
# Description
There is a bug when `hide-env` is used on environment variables that
were present at shell startup. Namely, child processes still inherit the
hidden environment variable. This PR fixes#12900, fixes#11495, and
fixes#7937.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
# Description
Kind of a vague title, but this PR does two main things:
1. Rather than overriding functions like `Command::is_parser_keyword`,
this PR instead changes commands to override `Command::command_type`.
The `CommandType` returned by `Command::command_type` is then used to
automatically determine whether `Command::is_parser_keyword` and the
other `is_{type}` functions should return true. These changes allow us
to remove the `CommandType::Other` case and should also guarantee than
only one of the `is_{type}` functions on `Command` will return true.
2. Uses the new, reworked `Command::command_type` function in the `scope
commands` and `which` commands.
# User-Facing Changes
- Breaking change for `scope commands`: multiple columns (`is_builtin`,
`is_keyword`, `is_plugin`, etc.) have been merged into the `type`
column.
- Breaking change: the `which` command can now report `plugin` or
`keyword` instead of `built-in` in the `type` column. It may also now
report `external` instead of `custom` in the `type` column for known
`extern`s.
# Description
This PR makes some commands and areas of code preserve pipeline
metadata. This is in an attempt to make the issue described in #12599
and #9456 less likely to occur. That is, reading and writing to the same
file in a pipeline will result in an empty file. Since we preserve
metadata in more places now, there will be a higher chance that we
successfully detect this error case and abort the pipeline.
# Description
This changes the `collect` command so that it doesn't require a closure.
Still allowed, optionally.
Before:
```nushell
open foo.json | insert foo bar | collect { save -f foo.json }
```
After:
```nushell
open foo.json | insert foo bar | collect | save -f foo.json
```
The closure argument isn't really necessary, as collect values are also
supported as `PipelineData`.
# User-Facing Changes
- `collect` command changed
# Tests + Formatting
Example changed to reflect.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] we may want to deprecate the closure arg?
# Description
Fixes: #12690
The issue is happened after
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12056 is merged. It will raise
error if user doesn't supply required parameter when run closure with
do.
And parser adds a `$it` parameter when parsing closure or block
expression.
I believe the previous behavior is because we allow such syntax on
previous version(0.44):
```nushell
let x = { print $it }
```
But it's no longer allowed after 0.60. So I think they can be removed.
# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
let tmp = {
let it = 42
print $it
}
do -c $tmp
```
should be possible again.
# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
# Description
Restores `bytes starts-with` so that it is able to work with byte
streams once again. For parity/consistency, this PR also adds byte
stream support to `bytes ends-with`.
# User-Facing Changes
- `bytes ends-with` now supports byte streams.
# Tests + Formatting
Re-enabled tests for `bytes starts-with` and added tests for `bytes
ends-with`.
# Description
This PR adds a few functions to `Span` for merging spans together:
- `Span::append`: merges two spans that are known to be in order.
- `Span::concat`: returns a span that encompasses all the spans in a
slice. The spans must be in order.
- `Span::merge`: merges two spans (no order necessary).
- `Span::merge_many`: merges an iterator of spans into a single span (no
order necessary).
These are meant to replace the free-standing `nu_protocol::span`
function.
The spans in a `LiteCommand` (the `parts`) should always be in order
based on the lite parser and lexer. So, the parser code sees the most
usage of `Span::append` and `Span::concat` where the order is known. In
other code areas, `Span::merge` and `Span::merge_many` are used since
the order between spans is often not known.
# Description
This PR introduces a `ByteStream` type which is a `Read`-able stream of
bytes. Internally, it has an enum over three different byte stream
sources:
```rust
pub enum ByteStreamSource {
Read(Box<dyn Read + Send + 'static>),
File(File),
Child(ChildProcess),
}
```
This is in comparison to the current `RawStream` type, which is an
`Iterator<Item = Vec<u8>>` and has to allocate for each read chunk.
Currently, `PipelineData::ExternalStream` serves a weird dual role where
it is either external command output or a wrapper around `RawStream`.
`ByteStream` makes this distinction more clear (via `ByteStreamSource`)
and replaces `PipelineData::ExternalStream` in this PR:
```rust
pub enum PipelineData {
Empty,
Value(Value, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
ListStream(ListStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
ByteStream(ByteStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
}
```
The PR is relatively large, but a decent amount of it is just repetitive
changes.
This PR fixes#7017, fixes#10763, and fixes#12369.
This PR also improves performance when piping external commands. Nushell
should, in most cases, have competitive pipeline throughput compared to,
e.g., bash.
| Command | Before (MB/s) | After (MB/s) | Bash (MB/s) |
| -------------------------------------------------- | -------------:|
------------:| -----------:|
| `throughput \| rg 'x'` | 3059 | 3744 | 3739 |
| `throughput \| nu --testbin relay o> /dev/null` | 3508 | 8087 | 8136 |
# User-Facing Changes
- This is a breaking change for the plugin communication protocol,
because the `ExternalStreamInfo` was replaced with `ByteStreamInfo`.
Plugins now only have to deal with a single input stream, as opposed to
the previous three streams: stdout, stderr, and exit code.
- The output of `describe` has been changed for external/byte streams.
- Temporary breaking change: `bytes starts-with` no longer works with
byte streams. This is to keep the PR smaller, and `bytes ends-with`
already does not work on byte streams.
- If a process core dumped, then instead of having a `Value::Error` in
the `exit_code` column of the output returned from `complete`, it now is
a `Value::Int` with the negation of the signal number.
# After Submitting
- Update docs and book as necessary
- Release notes (e.g., plugin protocol changes)
- Adapt/convert commands to work with byte streams (high priority is
`str length`, `bytes starts-with`, and maybe `bytes ends-with`).
- Refactor the `tee` code, Devyn has already done some work on this.
---------
Co-authored-by: Devyn Cairns <devyn.cairns@gmail.com>
# Description
Following from #12867, this PR replaces usages of `Call::positional_nth`
with existing spans. This removes several `expect`s from the code.
Also remove unused `positional_nth_mut` and `positional_iter_mut`
# Description
This should fix#10155 where the `sys` command can panic due to date
math in certain cases / on certain systems.
# User-Facing Changes
The `boot_time` column now has a date value instead of a formatted date
string. This is technically a breaking change.
# Description
The `char` command can panic due to a failed `expect`: `char --integer
...[77 78 79]`
This PR fixes the panic for the `--integer` flag and also the
`--unicode` flag.
# After Submitting
Check other commands and places where similar bugs can occur due to
usages of `Call::positional_nth` and related methods.
# Description
There was a question in Discord today about how to remove empty rows
from a table. The user found the `compact` command on their own, but I
realized that there were no search terms on the command. I've added
'empty' and 'remove', although I subsequently figured out that 'empty'
is found in the "usage" anyway. That said, I don't think it hurts to
have good search terms behind it regardless.
# User-Facing Changes
Just the help
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- fixes#12764
Replaced the custom logic with values_to_sql method that is already used
in crate::database.
This will ensure that handling of parameters is the same between sqlite
and stor.
# Description
It's commonly forgotten or overlooked that a lot of `std repeat`
functionality can be handled with the built-in `fill`. Added 'repeat` as
a search term for `fill` to improve discoverability.
Also replaced one of the existing examples with one `fill`ing an empty
string, a la `repeat`. There were 6 examples already, and 3 of them
pretty much were variations on the same theme, so I repurposed one of
those rather than adding a 7th.
# User-Facing Changes
Changes to `help` only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
I assume the "Commands" doc is auto-generated from the `help`, but I'll
double-check that assumption.
# Description
This PR resolves an inconsistency between different `str` subcommands,
notably `str contains`, `str starts-with` and `str ends-with`. Only the
`str contains` command has the `--not` flag and a desicion was made in
this #12781 PR to remove the `--not` flag and use the `not` operator
instead.
Before:
`"blob" | str contains --not o`
After:
`not ("blob" | str contains o)` OR `"blob" | str contains o | not $in`
> Note, you can currently do all three, but the first will be broken
after this PR is merged.
# User-Facing Changes
- remove `--not(-n)` flag from `str contains` command
- This is a breaking change!
# Tests + Formatting
- [x] Added tests
- [x] Ran `cargo fmt --all`
- [x] Ran `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D
clippy::unwrap_used`
- [x] Ran `cargo test --workspace`
- [ ] Ran `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"`
- I was unable to get this working.
```
Error: nu::parser::export_not_found
× Export not found.
╭─[source:1:9]
1 │ use std testing; testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std
· ───┬───
· ╰── could not find imports
╰────
```
^ I still can't figure out how to make this work 😂
# After Submitting
Requires update of documentation
# Description
Fixes#12796 where a combined out and err pipe redirection (`o+e>|`)
into `complete` still provides separate `stdout` and `stderr` columns in
the record. Now, the combined output will be in the `stdout` column.
This PR also fixes a similar error with the `e>|` pipe redirection.
# Tests + Formatting
Added two tests.
This PR has two parts. The first part is the addition of the
`Stack::set_pwd()` API. It strips trailing slashes from paths for
convenience, but will reject otherwise bad paths, leaving PWD in a good
state. This should reduce the impact of faulty code incorrectly trying
to set PWD.
(https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12760#issuecomment-2095393012)
The second part is implementing a PWD recovery mechanism. PWD can become
bad even when we did nothing wrong. For example, Unix allows you to
remove any directory when another process might still be using it, which
means PWD can just "disappear" under our nose. This PR makes it possible
to use `cd` to reset PWD into a good state. Here's a demonstration:
```sh
mkdir /tmp/foo
cd /tmp/foo
# delete "/tmp/foo" in a subshell, because Nushell is smart and refuse to delete PWD
nu -c 'cd /; rm -r /tmp/foo'
ls # Error: × $env.PWD points to a non-existent directory
# help: Use `cd` to reset $env.PWD into a good state
cd /
pwd # prints /
```
Also, auto-cd should be working again.
# Description
Changes the iterator in `rm` to be an iterator over
`Result<Option<String>, ShellError>` (an optional message or error)
instead of an iterator over `Value`. Then, the iterator is consumed and
each message is printed. This allows the
`PipelineData::print_not_formatted` method to be removed.
# Description
On 64-bit platforms the current size of `Value` is 56 bytes. The
limiting variants were `Closure` and `Range`. Boxing the two reduces the
size of Value to 48 bytes. This is the minimal size possible with our
current 16-byte `Span` and any 24-byte `Vec` container which we use in
several variants. (Note the extra full 8-bytes necessary for the
discriminant or other smaller values due to the 8-byte alignment of
`usize`)
This is leads to a size reduction of ~15% for `Value` and should overall
be beneficial as both `Range` and `Closure` are rarely used compared to
the primitive types or even our general container types.
# User-Facing Changes
Less memory used, potential runtime benefits.
(Too late in the evening to run the benchmarks myself right now)
# Description
- Switches the `excess` in the `ParserStream` and
`ParseStreamerExternal` types from a `Vec` to a `VecDeque`
- Removes unnecessary clones to `stream_helper`
- Other simplifications and loop restructuring
- Merges the `ParseStreamer` and `ParseStreamerExternal` types into a
common `ParseIter`
- `parse` now streams for list values
Refer to #12603 for part 1.
We need to be careful when migrating to the new API, because the new API
has slightly different semantics (PWD can contain symlinks). This PR
handles the "obviously safe" part of the migrations. Namely, it handles
two specific use cases:
* Passing PWD into `canonicalize_with()`
* Passing PWD into `EngineState::merge_env()`
The first case is safe because symlinks are canonicalized away. The
second case is safe because `EngineState::merge_env()` only uses PWD to
call `std::env::set_current_dir()`, which shouldn't affact Nushell. The
commit message contains detailed stats on the updated files.
Because these migrations touch a lot of files, I want to keep these PRs
small to avoid merge conflicts.
# Description
Add a new `sys users` command which returns a table of the users of the
system. This is the same table that is currently present as
`(sys).host.sessions`. The same table has been removed from the recently
added `sys host` command.
# User-Facing Changes
Adds a new command. (The old `sys` command is left as is.)
# Description
Adds subcommands to `sys` corresponding to each column of the record
returned by `sys`. This is to alleviate the fact that `sys` now returns
a regular record, meaning that it must compute every column which might
take a noticeable amount of time. The subcommands, on the other hand,
only need to compute and return a subset of the data which should be
much faster. In fact, it should be as fast as before, since this is how
the lazy record worked (it would compute only each column as necessary).
I choose to add subcommands instead of having an optional cell-path
parameter on `sys`, since the cell-path parameter would:
- increase the code complexity (can access any value at any row or
nested column)
- prevents discovery with tab-completion
- hinders type checking and allows users to pass potentially invalid
columns
# User-Facing Changes
Deprecates `sys` in favor of the new `sys` subcommands.
# Description
Fixes: #12429
To fix the issue, we need to pass the `input pattern` itself to
`glob_from` function, but currently on latest main, nushell pass
`expanded path of input pattern` to `glob_from` function.
It causes globbing failed if expanded path includes `[]` brackets.
It's a pity that I have to duplicate `nu_engine::glob_from` function
into `ls`, because `ls` might convert from `NuGlob::NotExpand` to
`NuGlob::Expand`, in that case, `nu_engine::glob_from` won't work if
user want to ls for a directory which includes tilde:
```
mkdir "~abc"
ls "~abc"
```
So I need to duplicate `glob_from` function and pass original
`expand_tilde` information.
# User-Facing Changes
Nan
# Tests + Formatting
Done
# After Submitting
Nan
# Description
Does some misc changes to `ListStream`:
- Moves it into its own module/file separate from `RawStream`.
- `ListStream`s now have an associated `Span`.
- This required changes to `ListStreamInfo` in `nu-plugin`. Note sure if
this is a breaking change for the plugin protocol.
- Hides the internals of `ListStream` but also adds a few more methods.
- This includes two functions to more easily alter a stream (these take
a `ListStream` and return a `ListStream` instead of having to go through
the whole `into_pipeline_data(..)` route).
- `map`: takes a `FnMut(Value) -> Value`
- `modify`: takes a function to modify the inner stream.
# Description
Make typos config more strict: ignore false positives where they occur.
1. Ignore only files with typos
2. Add regexp-s with context
3. Ignore variable names only in Rust code
4. Ignore only 1 "identifier"
5. Check dot files
🎁 Extra bonus: fix typos!!
# Description
Spaces were causing an issue with into_sqlite when they appeared in
column names.
This is because the column names were not properly wrapped with
backticks that allow sqlite to properly interpret the column.
The issue has been addressed by adding backticks to the column names of
into sqlite. The output of the column names when using open is
unchanged, and the column names appear without backticks as expected.
fixes#12700
# User-Facing Changes
N/A
# Tests + Formatting
Formatting has been respected.
Repro steps from the issue have been done, and ran multiple times. New
values get added to the correct columns as expected.
# Description
Bumps `base64` to 0.22.1 which fixes the alphabet used for binhex
encoding and decoding. This required updating some test expected output.
Related to PR #12469 where `base64` was also bumped and ran into the
failing tests.
# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix, but still changes binhex encoding and decoding output.
# Tests + Formatting
Updated test expected output.
# Description
Fixes#12758.
#12662 introduced a bug where calling `cd` with a path with a trailing
slash would cause `PWD` to be set to a path including a trailing slash,
which is not allowed. This adds a helper to `nu_path` to remove this,
and uses it in the `cd` command to clean it up before setting `PWD`.
# Tests + Formatting
I added some tests to make sure we don't regress on this in the future.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# Description
Judiciously try to avoid allocations/clone by changing the signature of
functions
- **Don't pass str by value unnecessarily if only read**
- **Don't require a vec in `Sandbox::with_files`**
- **Remove unnecessary string clone**
- **Fixup unnecessary borrow**
- **Use `&str` in shape color instead**
- **Vec -> Slice**
- **Elide string clone**
- **Elide `Path` clone**
- **Take &str to elide clone in tests**
# User-Facing Changes
None
# Tests + Formatting
This touches many tests purely in changing from owned to borrowed/static
data
Currently errors just create empty entries inside of resulting
dataframes.
This changeset is meant to help debug #12004, though generally speaking
I do think it's worth having ways to make errors be visible in this kind
of pipeline be visible
An example of what this looks like
<img width="954" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/1408472/2c3c9167-2aaf-4f87-bab5-e8302d7a1170">
This is the first PR towards migrating to a new `$env.PWD` API that
returns potentially un-canonicalized paths. Refer to PR #12515 for
motivations.
## New API: `EngineState::cwd()`
The goal of the new API is to cover both parse-time and runtime use
case, and avoid unintentional misuse. It takes an `Option<Stack>` as
argument, which if supplied, will search for `$env.PWD` on the stack in
additional to the engine state. I think with this design, there's less
confusion over parse-time and runtime environments. If you have access
to a stack, just supply it; otherwise supply `None`.
## Deprecation of other PWD-related APIs
Other APIs are re-implemented using `EngineState::cwd()` and properly
documented. They're marked deprecated, but their behavior is unchanged.
Unused APIs are deleted, and code that accesses `$env.PWD` directly
without using an API is rewritten.
Deprecated APIs:
* `EngineState::current_work_dir()`
* `StateWorkingSet::get_cwd()`
* `env::current_dir()`
* `env::current_dir_str()`
* `env::current_dir_const()`
* `env::current_dir_str_const()`
Other changes:
* `EngineState::get_cwd()` (deleted)
* `StateWorkingSet::list_env()` (deleted)
* `repl::do_run_cmd()` (rewritten with `env::current_dir_str()`)
## `cd` and `pwd` now use logical paths by default
This pulls the changes from PR #12515. It's currently somewhat broken
because using non-canonicalized paths exposed a bug in our path
normalization logic (Issue #12602). Once that is fixed, this should
work.
## Future plans
This PR needs some tests. Which test helpers should I use, and where
should I put those tests?
I noticed that unquoted paths are expanded within `eval_filepath()` and
`eval_directory()` before they even reach the `cd` command. This means
every paths is expanded twice. Is this intended?
Once this PR lands, the plan is to review all usages of the deprecated
APIs and migrate them to `EngineState::cwd()`. In the meantime, these
usages are annotated with `#[allow(deprecated)]` to avoid breaking CI.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
# Description
Removes lazy records from the language, following from the reasons
outlined in #12622. Namely, this should make semantics more clear and
will eliminate concerns regarding maintainability.
# User-Facing Changes
- Breaking change: `lazy make` is removed.
- Breaking change: `describe --collect-lazyrecords` flag is removed.
- `sys` and `debug info` now return regular records.
# After Submitting
- Update nushell book if necessary.
- Explore new `sys` and `debug info` APIs to prevent them from taking
too long (e.g., subcommands or taking an optional column/cell-path
argument).
# Description
This PR overhauls the shell_integration system by allowing individual
control over which ansi escape sequences are used. As we continue to
broaden our support for more ansi escape sequences, we can't really have
an all-or-nothing strategy. Some ansi escapes cause problems in certain
operating systems or terminals. We should allow the user to choose which
escapes they want.
TODO:
* Gather feedback
* Should osc7, osc9_9 and osc633p be mutually exclusive?
* Is the naming convention for these settings too nerdy osc2, osc7, etc?
closes#11301
# User-Facing Changes
shell_integration is no longer a boolean value. This is what is
supported in the default_config.nu
```nushell
shell_integration: {
# osc2 abbreviates the path if in the home_dir, sets the tab/window title, shows the running command in the tab/window title
osc2: true
# osc7 is a way to communicate the path to the terminal, this is helpful for spawning new tabs in the same directory
osc7: true
# osc8 is also implemented as the deprecated setting ls.show_clickable_links, it shows clickable links in ls output if your terminal supports it
osc8: true
# osc9_9 is from ConEmu and is starting to get wider support. It's similar to osc7 in that it communicates the path to the terminal
osc9_9: false
# osc133 is several escapes invented by Final Term which include the supported ones below.
# 133;A - Mark prompt start
# 133;B - Mark prompt end
# 133;C - Mark pre-execution
# 133;D;exit - Mark execution finished with exit code
# This is used to enable terminals to know where the prompt is, the command is, where the command finishes, and where the output of the command is
osc133: true
# osc633 is closely related to osc133 but only exists in visual studio code (vscode) and supports their shell integration features
# 633;A - Mark prompt start
# 633;B - Mark prompt end
# 633;C - Mark pre-execution
# 633;D;exit - Mark execution finished with exit code
# 633;E - NOT IMPLEMENTED - Explicitly set the command line with an optional nonce
# 633;P;Cwd=<path> - Mark the current working directory and communicate it to the terminal
# and also helps with the run recent menu in vscode
osc633: true
# reset_application_mode is escape \x1b[?1l and was added to help ssh work better
reset_application_mode: true
}
```
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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> **Note**
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# After Submitting
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# Description
This PR adds raw string support by using `r#` at the beginning of single
quoted strings and `#` at the end.
Notice that escapes do not process, even within single quotes,
parentheses don't mean anything, $variables don't mean anything. It's
just a string.
```nushell
❯ echo r#'one\ntwo (blah) ($var)'#
one\ntwo (blah) ($var)
```
Notice how they work without `echo` or `print` and how they work without
carriage returns.
```nushell
❯ r#'adsfa'#
adsfa
❯ r##"asdfa'@qpejq'##
asdfa'@qpejq
❯ r#'asdfasdfasf
∙ foqwejfqo@'23rfjqf'#
```
They also have a special configurable color in the repl. (use single
quotes though)
They should work like rust raw literals and allow `r##`, `r###`,
`r####`, etc, to help with having one or many `#`'s in the middle of
your raw-string.
They should work with `let` as well.
```nushell
r#'some\nraw\nstring'# | str upcase
```
closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5091
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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automatically
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> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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---------
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <WindSoilder@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
This creates an option for building binary data from byte integers.
Previously I think you could only do this by formatting the integers to
hex and using `decode hex`.
One potentially confusing thing is that this is different from the `into
binary` behavior. But since this doesn't support any of the other `into
binary` behaviors, it might be okay.
# User-Facing Changes
- `bytes build` accepts single byte arguments as integers
# Tests + Formatting
Example added.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
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# Description
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Prior, it seemed that nested errors would not get detected and shown.
This PR fixes that.
Resolves#10176:
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } } 05/04/2024 21:34:08
Error: nu:🐚:eval_block_with_input
× Eval block failed with pipeline input
╭─[entry #1:1:3]
1 │ [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } }
· ┬
· ╰── source value
╰────
Error: × oh noes
╭─[entry #1:1:36]
1 │ [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } }
· ─────┬────
· ╰── originates from here
╰────
```
Resolves#11224:
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> [0] | each { |_| 05/04/2024 21:35:40
::: [0] | each { |_|
::: non-existent-command
::: }
::: }
Error: nu:🐚:eval_block_with_input
× Eval block failed with pipeline input
╭─[entry #1:2:6]
1 │ [0] | each { |_|
2 │ [0] | each { |_|
· ┬
· ╰── source value
3 │ non-existent-command
╰────
Error: nu:🐚:external_command
× External command failed
╭─[entry #1:3:9]
2 │ [0] | each { |_|
3 │ non-existent-command
· ──────────┬─────────
· ╰── executable was not found
4 │ }
╰────
help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
I found a bunch of issues relating to the specialized reimplementation
of `print()` that's done in `nu-cli` and it just didn't seem necessary.
So I tried to unify the behavior reasonably. `PipelineData::print()`
already handles the call to `table` and it even has a `no_newline`
option.
One of the most major issues before was that we were using the value
iterator, and then converting to string, and then printing each with
newlines. This doesn't work well for an external stream, because its
iterator ends up creating `Value::binary()` with each buffer... so we
were doing lossy UTF-8 conversion on those and then printing them with
newlines, which was very weird:
You can see the random newline inserted in a break between buffers, but
this would be even worse if it were on a multibyte UTF-8 character. You
can produce this by writing a large amount of text to a text file, and
then doing `nu -c 'open file.txt'` - in my case I just wrote `^find .`;
it just has to be large enough to trigger a buffer break.
Using `print()` instead led to a new issue though, because it doesn't
abort on errors. This is so that certain commands can produce a stream
of errors and have those all printed. There are tests for e.g. `rm` that
depend on this behavior. I assume we want to keep that, so instead I
made my target `BufferedReader`, and had that fuse closed if an error
was encountered. I can't imagine we want to keep reading from a wrapped
I/O stream if an error occurs; more often than not the error isn't going
to magically resolve itself, it's not going to be a different error each
time, and it's just going to lead to an infinite stream of the same
error.
The test that broke without that was `open . | lines`, because `lines`
doesn't fuse closed on error. But I don't know if it's expected or not
for it to do that, so I didn't target that.
I think this PR makes things better but I'll keep looking for ways to
improve on how errors and streams interact, especially trying to
eliminate cases where infinite error loops can happen.
# User-Facing Changes
- **Breaking**: `BufferedReader` changes + no more public fields
- A raw I/O stream from e.g. `open` won't produce infinite errors
anymore, but I consider that to be a plus
- the implicit `print` on script output is the same as the normal one
now
# Tests + Formatting
Everything passes but I didn't add anything specific.
# Description
Bandaid fix for #12643, where it is not possible to get the exit code of
a failed external command while also having the external command inherit
nushell's stdout and stderr. This changes `try` so that the exit code of
external command is available in the `catch` block via the usual
`$env.LAST_EXIT_CODE`.
# Tests + Formatting
Added one test.
# After Submitting
Rework I/O redirection and possibly exit codes.
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# Description
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Resolves#12654.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
`grid` can now throw an error.
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
Added relevant test.
# Description
I thought about bringing `nu_plugin_msgpack` in, but that is MPL with a
clause that prevents other licenses, so rather than adapt that code I
decided to take a crack at just doing it straight from `rmp` to `Value`
without any `rmpv` in the middle. It seems like it's probably faster,
though I can't say for sure how much with the plugin overhead.
@IanManske I started on a `Read` implementation for `RawStream` but just
specialized to `from msgpack` here, but I'm thinking after release maybe
we can polish it up and make it a real one. It works!
# User-Facing Changes
New commands:
- `from msgpack`
- `from msgpackz`
- `to msgpack`
- `to msgpackz`
# Tests + Formatting
Pretty thorough tests added for the format deserialization, with a
roundtrip for serialization. Some example tests too for both `from
msgpack` and `to msgpack`.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] update release notes
# Description
The previous messages said that the command printed dates separated by
newlines. But the current iteration of `seq date` returns a list.
# User-Facing Changes
Minor wording edit.
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Continuing from #12568, this PR further reduces the size of `Expr` from
64 to 40 bytes. It also reduces `Expression` from 128 to 96 bytes and
`Type` from 32 to 24 bytes.
This was accomplished by:
- for `Expr` with multiple fields (e.g., `Expr::Thing(A, B, C)`),
merging the fields into new AST struct types and then boxing this struct
(e.g. `Expr::Thing(Box<ABC>)`).
- replacing `Vec<T>` with `Box<[T]>` in multiple places. `Expr`s and
`Expression`s should rarely be mutated, if at all, so this optimization
makes sense.
By reducing the size of these types, I didn't notice a large performance
improvement (at least compared to #12568). But this PR does reduce the
memory usage of nushell. My config is somewhat light so I only noticed a
difference of 1.4MiB (38.9MiB vs 37.5MiB).
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Adds a new keyword, `plugin use`. Unlike `register`, this merely loads
the signatures from the plugin cache file. The file is configurable with
the `--plugin-config` option either to `nu` or to `plugin use` itself,
just like the other `plugin` family of commands. At the REPL, one might
do this to replace `register`:
```nushell
> plugin add ~/.cargo/bin/nu_plugin_foo
> plugin use foo
```
This will not work in a script, because `plugin use` is a keyword and
`plugin add` does not evaluate at parse time (intentionally). This means
we no longer run random binaries during parse.
The `--plugins` option has been added to allow running `nu` with certain
plugins in one step. This is used especially for the `nu_with_plugins!`
test macro, but I'd imagine is generally useful. The only weird quirk is
that it has to be a list, and we don't really do this for any of our
other CLI args at the moment.
`register` now prints a deprecation parse warning.
This should fix#11923, as we now have a complete alternative to
`register`.
# User-Facing Changes
- Add `plugin use` command
- Deprecate `register`
- Add `--plugins` option to `nu` to replace a common use of `register`
# Tests + Formatting
I think I've tested it thoroughly enough and every existing test passes.
Testing nu CLI options and alternate config files is a little hairy and
I wish there were some more generic helpers for this, so this will go on
my TODO list for refactoring.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] Update plugins sections of book
- [ ] Release notes
# Description
This adds an extension trait to `Result` that wraps errors in `Spanned`,
saving the effort of calling `.map_err(|err| err.into_spanned(span))`
every time. This will hopefully make it even more likely that someone
will want to use a spanned `io::Error` and make it easier to remove the
impl for `From<io::Error> for ShellError` because that doesn't have span
information.
# Description
Adds two new types in `nu-engine` for evaluating closures: `ClosureEval`
and `ClosureEvalOnce`. This removed some duplicate code and centralizes
our logic for setting up, running, and cleaning up closures. For
example, in the future if we are able to reduce the cloning necessary to
run a closure, then we only have to change the code related to these
types.
`ClosureEval` and `ClosureEvalOnce` are designed with a builder API.
`ClosureEval` is used to run a closure multiple times whereas
`ClosureEvalOnce` is used for a one-shot closure.
# User-Facing Changes
Should be none, unless I messed up one of the command migrations.
Actually, this will fix any unreported environment bugs for commands
that didn't reset the env after running a closure.
# Description
When saving to a file we currently try to check if the data source in
the pipeline metadata is the same as the file we are saving to. If so,
we create an error, since reading and writing to a file at the same time
is currently not supported/handled gracefully. However, there are still
a few instances where this error is not properly triggered, and so this
PR attempts to reduce these cases. Inspired by #12599.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a few tests.
# After Submitting
Some commands still do not properly preserve metadata (e.g., `str trim`)
and so prevent us from detecting this error.
# Description
`Value` describes the types of first-class values that users and scripts
can create, manipulate, pass around, and store. However, `Block`s are
not first-class values in the language, so this PR removes it from
`Value`. This removes some unnecessary code, and this change should be
invisible to the user except for the change to `scope modules` described
below.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change: the output of `scope modules` was changed so that
`env_block` is now `has_env_block` which is a boolean value instead of a
`Block`.
# After Submitting
Update the language guide possibly.
# Description
For a long time, I was searching for the `str extract` command to
extract regexes from strings. I often painfully used `str replace -r
'(.*)(pattern_to_find)(.*)' '$2'` for such purposes.
Only this morning did I realize that `parse` is what I needed for so
many times, which I had only used for parsing data in tables.
# Description
in order to change the style of the _serialized_ NUON data,
`nuon::to_nuon` takes three mutually exclusive arguments, `raw: bool`,
`tabs: Option<usize>` and `indent: Option<usize>` 🤔
this begs to use an enumeration with all possible alternatives, right?
this PR changes the signature of `nuon::to_nuon` to use `nuon::ToStyle`
which has three variants
- `Raw`: no newlines
- `Tabs(n: usize)`: newlines and `n` tabulations as indent
- `Spaces(n: usize)`: newlines and `n` spaces as indent
# User-Facing Changes
the signature of `nuon::to_nuon` changes from
```rust
to_nuon(
input: &Value,
raw: bool,
tabs: Option<usize>,
indent: Option<usize>,
span: Option<Span>,
) -> Result<String, ShellError>
```
to
```rust
to_nuon(
input: &Value,
style: ToStyle,
span: Option<Span>
) -> Result<String, ShellError>
```
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
# Description
Close: #12514
# User-Facing Changes
`^ls | skip 1` will raise an error
```nushell
❯ ^ls | skip 1
Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type
× Input type not supported.
╭─[entry #1:1:2]
1 │ ^ls | skip 1
· ─┬ ──┬─
· │ ╰── only list, binary or range input data is supported
· ╰── input type: raw data
╰────
```
# Tests + Formatting
Sorry I can't add it because of the issue:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12558
# After Submitting
Nan
# Description
playing with the NUON format in Rust code in some plugins, we agreed
with the team it was a great time to create a standalone NUON format to
allow Rust devs to use this Nushell file format.
> **Note**
> this PR almost copy-pastes the code from
`nu_commands/src/formats/from/nuon.rs` and
`nu_commands/src/formats/to/nuon.rs` to `nuon/src/from.rs` and
`nuon/src/to.rs`, with minor tweaks to make then standalone functions,
e.g. remove the rest of the command implementations
### TODO
- [x] add tests
- [x] add documentation
# User-Facing Changes
devs will have access to a new crate, `nuon`, and two functions,
`from_nuon` and `to_nuon`
```rust
from_nuon(
input: &str,
span: Option<Span>,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
```
```rust
to_nuon(
input: &Value,
raw: bool,
tabs: Option<usize>,
indent: Option<usize>,
span: Option<Span>,
) -> Result<String, ShellError>
```
# Tests + Formatting
i've basically taken all the tests from
`crates/nu-command/tests/format_conversions/nuon.rs` and converted them
to use `from_nuon` and `to_nuon` instead of Nushell commands
- i've created a `nuon_end_to_end` to run both conversions with an
optional middle value to check that all is fine
> **Note**
> the `nuon::tests::read_code_should_fail_rather_than_panic` test does
give different results locally and in the CI...
> i've left it ignored with comments to help future us :)
# After Submitting
mention that in the release notes for sure!!
# Description
EngineState now tracks the script currently running, instead of the
parent directory of the script. This also provides an easy way to expose
the current running script to the user (Issue #12195).
Similarly, StateWorkingSet now tracks scripts instead of directories.
`parsed_module_files` and `currently_parsed_pwd` are merged into one
variable, `scripts`, which acts like a stack for tracking the current
running script (which is on the top of the stack).
Circular import check is added for `source` operations, in addition to
module import. A simple testcase is added for circular source.
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
It shouldn't have any user facing changes.
# Description
This PR adds the ability to set metadata. This is especially useful for
activating LS_COLORS when using table literals.
You can also set the filepath metadata, although I'm not really user how
useful this is. We may end up removing this option entirely.
```nushell
❯ "crates" | metadata set --datasource-filepath $'(pwd)/crates' | metadata
╭────────┬───────────────────────────────────╮
│ source │ /Users/fdncred/src/nushell/crates │
╰────────┴───────────────────────────────────╯
```
No file paths are checked. You could also do this.
```nushell
❯ "crates" | metadata set --datasource-filepath $'a/b/c/d/crates' | metadata
╭────────┬────────────────╮
│ source │ a/b/c/d/crates │
╰────────┴────────────────╯
```
The command name and parameter names are still WIP. We could change
them.
There are currently 3 kinds of metadata in nushell.
```rust
pub enum DataSource {
Ls,
HtmlThemes,
FilePath(PathBuf),
}
```
I've skipped adding `HtmlThemes` because it seems to be specific to our
`to html` command only.
# Description
This PR adds a `ListItem` enum to our set of AST types. It encodes the
two possible expressions inside of list expression: a singular item or a
spread. This is similar to the existing `RecordItem` enum. Adding
`ListItem` allows us to remove the existing `Expr::Spread` case which
was previously used for list spreads. As a consequence, this guarantees
(via the type system) that spreads can only ever occur inside lists,
records, or as command args.
This PR also does a little bit of cleanup in relevant parser code.
# Description
Duration can not be negative, and an underflow causes a panic.
This should fix#12539 as from what I can tell that bug was caused in
`nu-explore:📟:events` from subtracting durations, but I figured
this might be more widespread, and saturating to zero generally makes
sense.
I also added the relevant clippy lint to try to prevent this from
happening in the future. I can't think of a reason we would ever want to
subtract durations without checking first.
cc @fdncred
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# Description
When a closure if provided to `group-by`, errors that occur in the
closure are currently ignored. That is, `group-by` will fall back and
use the `"error"` key if an error occurs. For example, the code snippet
below will group all `ls` entries under the `"error"` column.
```nushell
ls | group-by { get nope }
```
This PR changes `group-by` to instead bubble up any errors triggered
inside the closure. In addition, this PR also does some refactoring and
cleanup inside `group-by`.
# User-Facing Changes
Errors are now returned from the closure provided to `group-by` instead
of falling back to the `"error"` group/key.
# Description
Work for #7149
- **Error `with-env` given uneven count in list form**
- **Fix `with-env` `CantConvert` to record**
- **Error `with-env` when given protected env vars**
- **Deprecate list/table input of vars to `with-env`**
- **Remove examples for deprecated input**
# User-Facing Changes
## Deprecation of the following forms
```
> with-env [MYENV "my env value"] { $env.MYENV }
my env value
> with-env [X Y W Z] { $env.X }
Y
> with-env [[X W]; [Y Z]] { $env.W }
Z
```
## recommended standardized form
```
# Set by key-value record
> with-env {X: "Y", W: "Z"} { [$env.X $env.W] }
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ Y │
│ 1 │ Z │
╰───┴───╯
```
## (Side effect) Repeated definitions in an env shorthand are now
disallowed
```
> FOO=bar FOO=baz $env
Error: nu:🐚:column_defined_twice
× Record field or table column used twice: FOO
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ FOO=bar FOO=baz $env
· ─┬─ ─┬─
· │ ╰── field redefined here
· ╰── field first defined here
╰────
```
# Description
Fixes#12520
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change:
Any operation parsing input with `PWD` to set the environment will now
fail with `ShellError::AutomaticEnvVarSetManually`
Furthermore transactions containing the special env-vars will be
rejected before executing any modifications. Prevoiusly this was
changing valid variables before while leaving valid variables after the
violation untouched.
## `PWD` handling.
Now failing
```
{PWD: "/trolling"} | load-env
```
already failing
```
load-env {PWD: "/trolling"}
```
## Error management
```
> load-env {MY_VAR1: foo, PWD: "/trolling", MY_VAR2: bar}
Error: nu:🐚:automatic_env_var_set_manually
× PWD cannot be set manually.
╭─[entry #1:1:2]
1 │ load-env {MY_VAR1: foo, PWD: "/trolling", MY_VAR2: bar}
· ────┬───
· ╰── cannot set 'PWD' manually
╰────
help: The environment variable 'PWD' is set automatically by Nushell and cannot be set manually.
```
### Before:
```
> $env.MY_VAR1
foo
> $env.MY_VAR2
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
```
### After:
```
> $env.MY_VAR1
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
> $env.MY_VAR2
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
```
# After Submitting
We need to check if any integrations rely on this hack.
# Description
This adds a `SharedCow` type as a transparent copy-on-write pointer that
clones to unique on mutate.
As an initial test, the `Record` within `Value::Record` is shared.
There are some pretty big wins for performance. I'll post benchmark
results in a comment. The biggest winner is nested access, as that would
have cloned the records for each cell path follow before and it doesn't
have to anymore.
The reusability of the `SharedCow` type is nice and I think it could be
used to clean up the previous work I did with `Arc` in `EngineState`.
It's meant to be a mostly transparent clone-on-write that just clones on
`.to_mut()` or `.into_owned()` if there are actually multiple
references, but avoids cloning if the reference is unique.
# User-Facing Changes
- `Value::Record` field is a different type (plugin authors)
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] use for `EngineState`
- [ ] use for `Value::List`
# Description
Close: #12147Close: #11796
About the change: it make pattern handling into a function:
`ls_for_one_pattern`(for ls), `du_for_one_pattern`(for du). Then
iterates on user input pattern, call these core function, and chaining
these iterator to one pipelinedata.
# Description
- Refactors `first` and `last` using `Vec::truncate` and `Vec::drain`.
- `std::mem::take` was also used to eliminate a few `Value` clones.
- The `NeedsPositiveValue` error now uses the span of the `rows`
argument instead of the call head span.
- `last` now errors on an empty stream to match `first` which does
error.
- Made metadata preservation more consistent.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change: `last` now errors on an empty stream to match `first`
which does error.
# Description
The `kill` command returns a stream with a single value. This PR changes
it to simply return the value.
# User-Facing Changes
Technically a breaking change.
# Description
Refactors `drop` using `Vec::truncate` and adds a `NeedsPositiveValue`
error.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change: `drop` now errors if the number of rows/columns is
negative.
